[Bug]: email preview shows css

[ovizii]

Description

Looked at my inbox, saw css in one email preview.

Steps to Reproduce

Look at inbox.

Expected Behavior

Render css or hide it

Actual Behavior

Displays css

Bulwark Version

Main

Stalwart Mail Server Version

Latest as of right now

Browser

No response

Operating System

Android

Screenshots / Screen Recording

No response

Relevant Logs or Error Output

Additional Context

No response