diff --git a/internal/pypi/pypi.go b/internal/pypi/pypi.go
index 47212f1..d493001 100644
--- a/internal/pypi/pypi.go
+++ b/internal/pypi/pypi.go
@@ -449,6 +449,10 @@ func parsePEP508(dep string) (string, string) {
 	for i, c := range dep {
 		if c == '>' || c == '<' || c == '=' || c == '~' || c == '!' || c == ';' {
 			name := strings.TrimSpace(dep[:i])
+			parenthesized := strings.HasSuffix(name, "(")
+			if parenthesized {
+				name = strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimSuffix(name, "("))
+			}
 			// Remove extras
 			if idx := strings.Index(name, "["); idx >= 0 {
 				name = name[:idx]
@@ -461,6 +465,9 @@ func parsePEP508(dep string) (string, string) {
 					rest = rest[:idx]
 				}
 				version = strings.TrimSpace(rest)
+				if parenthesized {
+					version = strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimSuffix(version, ")"))
+				}
 			}
 			return name, version
 		}
diff --git a/internal/pypi/pypi_test.go b/internal/pypi/pypi_test.go
index b7aaf13..6def2c5 100644
--- a/internal/pypi/pypi_test.go
+++ b/internal/pypi/pypi_test.go
@@ -437,6 +437,10 @@ func TestParsePEP508(t *testing.T) {
 		wantVersion string
 	}{
 		{"requests>=2.0", "requests", ">=2.0"},
+		{"requests (>=2.26,<3.0)", "requests", ">=2.26,<3.0"},
+		{"packaging (>=24.2)", "packaging", ">=24.2"},
+		{"platformdirs (>=3.0.0,<5)", "platformdirs", ">=3.0.0,<5"},
+		{"importlib-metadata[perf] (>=6.0); python_version < '3.12'", "importlib-metadata", ">=6.0"},
 		{"requests[security]>=2.0", "requests", ">=2.0"},
 		{"Django>=3.0,<4.0", "Django", ">=3.0,<4.0"},
 		{"pytest", "pytest", ""},
@@ -457,6 +461,24 @@ func TestParsePEP508(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func BenchmarkParsePEP508(b *testing.B) {
+	inputs := []string{
+		"requests>=2.0",
+		"requests[security] (>=2.26,<3.0); python_version < '3.12'",
+		"platformdirs (>=3.0.0,<5)",
+	}
+
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		for _, input := range inputs {
+			name, _ := parsePEP508(input)
+			if name == "" {
+				b.Fatal("empty dependency name")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func TestPipCompileRequirementsIn(t *testing.T) {
 	depMap := parseFixture(t, "../../testdata/pypi/pip-compile/requirements.in", "requirements.in", &requirementsTxtParser{}, 10)
 
diff --git a/manifests_test.go b/manifests_test.go
index 5787705..c1558c1 100644
--- a/manifests_test.go
+++ b/manifests_test.go
@@ -502,6 +502,56 @@ func TestPURL(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Error("express dependency not found")
 }
 
+func TestParsePEP508ParenthesizedRequirements(t *testing.T) {
+	content, err := os.ReadFile("testdata/pypi/pep508-parenthesized/pyproject.toml")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to read fixture: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	result, err := Parse("pyproject.toml", content)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Parse failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(result.Dependencies) != 4 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 4 dependencies, got %d", len(result.Dependencies))
+	}
+
+	expected := map[string]struct {
+		version string
+		purl    string
+	}{
+		"requests":     {version: ">=2.26,<3.0", purl: "pkg:pypi/requests"},
+		"packaging":    {version: ">=24.2", purl: "pkg:pypi/packaging"},
+		"platformdirs": {version: ">=3.0.0,<5", purl: "pkg:pypi/platformdirs"},
+		"importlib-metadata": {
+			version: ">=6.0",
+			purl:    "pkg:pypi/importlib-metadata",
+		},
+	}
+
+	dependencies := make(map[string]Dependency, len(result.Dependencies))
+	for _, dependency := range result.Dependencies {
+		if _, exists := dependencies[dependency.Name]; exists {
+			t.Errorf("duplicate dependency %q", dependency.Name)
+		}
+		dependencies[dependency.Name] = dependency
+	}
+
+	for name, want := range expected {
+		dependency, ok := dependencies[name]
+		if !ok {
+			t.Errorf("expected dependency %q", name)
+			continue
+		}
+		if dependency.Version != want.version {
+			t.Errorf("%s version = %q, want %q", dependency.Name, dependency.Version, want.version)
+		}
+		if dependency.PURL != want.purl {
+			t.Errorf("%s PURL = %q, want %q", dependency.Name, dependency.PURL, want.purl)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func TestRegistryURLNotIncludedForDefaultRegistry(t *testing.T) {
 	// Test that default registry URLs don't add repository_url qualifier
 	testCases := []struct {
diff --git a/testdata/pypi/pep508-parenthesized/pyproject.toml b/testdata/pypi/pep508-parenthesized/pyproject.toml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..01c37b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testdata/pypi/pep508-parenthesized/pyproject.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+[project]
+name = "pep508-parenthesized"
+version = "1.0.0"
+dependencies = [
+  "requests (>=2.26,<3.0)",
+  "packaging (>=24.2)",
+  "platformdirs (>=3.0.0,<5)",
+  "importlib-metadata[perf] (>=6.0); python_version < '3.12'",
+]