diff --git a/.gitmodules b/.gitmodules index 458efb9..181dc51 100644 --- a/.gitmodules +++ b/.gitmodules @@ -4,3 +4,6 @@ [submodule "vendor/boringssl"] path = vendor/boringssl url = https://github.com/google/boringssl.git +[submodule "test/brat"] + path = test/brat + url = https://codeberg.org/sstephenson/brat.git diff --git a/.planning/MILESTONES.md b/.planning/MILESTONES.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bea970e --- /dev/null +++ b/.planning/MILESTONES.md @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +# Project Milestones: zfetch + +## v0.2 Embedded CA & CLI Polish (Shipped: 2026-03-08) + +**Delivered:** Self-contained HTTPS binary with embedded Mozilla CAs and complete curl-compatible CLI flags for headers, HEAD requests, and failure control. + +**Phases completed:** 4-5 (4 plans, 8 tasks) + +**Key accomplishments:** +- Vendored 144-cert Mozilla CA bundle — zfetch works over HTTPS with zero filesystem dependencies +- Embedded CAs via @embedFile with cert count validation (CaBundleCorrupt on corrupt bundles) +- Ordered response header storage preserving HTTP wire format +- -I (HEAD) and -i (include headers) flags with wire-format output +- --fail body suppression via NullSink and --fail-with-body for error-with-output +- 15 brat integration tests covering CA and CLI flag behavior + +**Stats:** +- 11 files created/modified +- 3,682 lines of Zig +- 2 phases, 4 plans, 8 tasks +- 1 day (2026-03-08) + +**Git range:** `feat(04-01)` → `test(05)` + +**Known tech debt:** +- Dead code: TlsOptions.ca_bundle_path field in src/tls/tls.zig (unused after @embedFile design) + +**What's next:** TBD — next milestone planning + +--- + +## v0.1 MVP (Shipped: 2026-03-07) + +**Delivered:** Minimal, security-hardened HTTP client with 14 curl-compatible CLI flags and clean library API. + +**Phases completed:** 1-3 (6 plans) + +**Key accomplishments:** +- CRLF injection prevention, cross-host credential stripping, memory leak fixes +- 14 curl-compatible CLI flags with full argument parsing +- Clean public library API via @import("zfetch") with BoringSSL wiring +- Build profiles (ReleaseSmall/ReleaseSafe) documented with size measurements + +**Stats:** +- 6 plans, ~22 min total execution +- 3 phases from security hardening through release packaging + +**Git range:** `feat(01-01)` → `feat(03-02)` + +**What's next:** v0.2 Embedded CA & CLI Polish + +--- diff --git a/.planning/PROJECT.md b/.planning/PROJECT.md index 45ff637..5ae36bf 100644 --- a/.planning/PROJECT.md +++ b/.planning/PROJECT.md @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ ## What This Is -A minimal, security-focused HTTP client for restricted environments. Both a CLI tool and a Zig library for making GET and POST requests over HTTP/1.1 with TLS. Think `curl` but with 1% of the knobs — designed for containers, CI pipelines, hardened servers, and embedded/IoT devices where a reduced attack surface matters. +A minimal, security-focused HTTP client for restricted environments. Both a CLI tool and a Zig library for making GET and POST requests over HTTP/1.1 with TLS. Think `curl` but with 1% of the knobs — designed for containers, CI pipelines, hardened servers, and embedded/IoT devices where a reduced attack surface matters. Ships as a fully self-contained static binary with embedded CA certificates — no filesystem dependencies for HTTPS. ## Core Value @@ -12,29 +12,25 @@ A single static binary that can fetch URLs over HTTPS with strict security defau ### Validated -- HTTP/1.1 GET requests over TCP — existing -- HTTPS via vendored BoringSSL with TLS verification — existing -- URL parsing with strict validation — existing -- DNS resolution and non-blocking TCP connect with per-address timeout — existing -- Three-tier timeout model (connect, idle, overall) — existing -- Streaming response body via sink pattern (zero-copy to stdout) — existing -- Chunked, fixed-length, and EOF-delimited body framing — existing -- Redirect following with configurable limit — existing -- Unified error set with curl-style exit codes — existing -- Verbose/debug logging to stderr — existing -- Strict protocol limits (header size, body size, URL length) — existing -- Library API: `Client.fetch(url, sink)` with `Options` struct — existing +- CRLF header injection prevention — v0.1 +- Cross-host redirect credential stripping — v0.1 +- ResponseHead memory leak fixes — v0.1 +- Idle timeout enforcement — v0.1 +- CLI argument parsing (14 curl-compatible flags) — v0.1 +- Clean public library API via `@import("zfetch")` — v0.1 +- Zig package with `build.zig.zon` v0.1.0 — v0.1 +- Build profiles (ReleaseSmall/ReleaseSafe) documented — v0.1 +- Embedded Mozilla CA root certificates at compile time — v0.2 +- Both embedded and system CA certificates loaded — v0.2 +- Embedded CA cert count validation on load — v0.2 +- `-I` flag (HEAD request, print response headers only) — v0.2 +- `-i` flag (include response headers before body) — v0.2 +- `--fail-with-body` flag (exit non-zero, output body) — v0.2 +- `--fail` suppresses body output on HTTP errors — v0.2 ### Active -- [ ] CLI argument parsing: `-H`, `-d`, `-L`, `-s`, `--verbose`, method selection -- [ ] POST with string body (`-d 'data'`) and stdin piping -- [ ] Silent mode (suppress non-body output) -- [ ] Custom request headers via CLI -- [ ] Clean, documented public library API suitable for `@import("zfetch")` -- [ ] Zig package consumable as a dependency via `build.zig.zon` -- [ ] Multiple build profiles (ReleaseSmall for containers, ReleaseSafe for servers) -- [ ] macOS best-effort support (POSIX overlap with Linux) +(No active milestone — planning next) ### Out of Scope @@ -51,11 +47,14 @@ A single static binary that can fetch URLs over HTTPS with strict security defau - Zig 0.15.2 project, zero external Zig dependencies - BoringSSL vendored as git submodule, built via CMake/Ninja +- 144-cert Mozilla CA bundle embedded at compile time via @embedFile - Layered architecture: URL -> Net/Dial -> TLS -> HTTP -> CLI - Single-threaded, synchronous design - All state per-request (no global state, no connection reuse) -- Fail-closed security: strict validation, TLS verify on by default -- Existing test infrastructure: unit tests in source files, TLS integration tests with ephemeral server +- Fail-closed security: strict validation, TLS verify on by default, embedded CAs always loaded +- Test infrastructure: 67 unit tests in source files, 15 brat shell integration tests +- 3,682 lines of Zig, ~219KB embedded CA bundle +- Shipped v0.1 (2026-03-07) and v0.2 (2026-03-08) ## Constraints @@ -69,11 +68,16 @@ A single static binary that can fetch URLs over HTTPS with strict security defau | Decision | Rationale | Outcome | |----------|-----------|---------| -| Vendored BoringSSL over system TLS | Reproducible builds, no system dependency, auditable | -- Pending | -| Sink-based streaming over buffering | Zero-copy output, constant memory usage | -- Pending | -| Single error set over per-layer errors | Simple API surface, curl-style exit codes | -- Pending | -| HTTP/1.1 only | Covers target use cases, avoids protocol complexity | -- Pending | -| No connection reuse | Stateless design matches single-fetch CLI use case | -- Pending | +| Vendored BoringSSL over system TLS | Reproducible builds, no system dependency, auditable | Good | +| Sink-based streaming over buffering | Zero-copy output, constant memory usage | Good | +| Single error set over per-layer errors | Simple API surface, curl-style exit codes | Good | +| HTTP/1.1 only | Covers target use cases, avoids protocol complexity | Good | +| No connection reuse | Stateless design matches single-fetch CLI use case | Good | +| Fixed-size header array (64 max) | Avoids heap allocation in parser, preserves insertion order | Good | +| @embedFile for CA bundle | Zero filesystem dependency, fail-closed, compile-time guarantee | Good | +| Embedded CAs always loaded (even with -k) | Fail-closed design — -k only skips verification, not loading | Good | +| NullSink comptime polymorphism for --fail | Clean body suppression without buffering, leverages Zig's comptime | Good | +| Exit code 77 for CaBundleCorrupt | Matches curl CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE convention | Good | --- -*Last updated: 2026-03-06 after initialization* +*Last updated: 2026-03-08 after v0.2 milestone completion* diff --git a/.planning/RETROSPECTIVE.md b/.planning/RETROSPECTIVE.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f1aaf54 --- /dev/null +++ b/.planning/RETROSPECTIVE.md @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ +# Project Retrospective + +*A living document updated after each milestone. Lessons feed forward into future planning.* + +## Milestone: v0.2 — Embedded CA & CLI Polish + +**Shipped:** 2026-03-08 +**Phases:** 2 | **Plans:** 4 + +### What Was Built +- Embedded 144-cert Mozilla CA bundle for zero-filesystem HTTPS +- Wire-format response header output (-I, -i flags) +- --fail body suppression via comptime NullSink pattern +- --fail-with-body for error-with-output workflow +- 15 brat shell integration tests + +### What Worked +- Coarse granularity (2 phases, 4 plans) kept overhead low for a focused milestone +- Phase 4 before Phase 5 was correct — all subsequent testing used embedded certs +- Brat test framework (added in Phase 04) provided clean integration testing for Phase 05 +- Wave-based execution with dependency ordering (05-01 before 05-02) worked smoothly + +### What Was Inefficient +- ROADMAP.md plan checkboxes not updated during execution (still showed `[ ]` for completed plans) +- Verification flagged 5 "human_needed" items that brat tests could have caught — writing brat tests earlier would have avoided manual verification +- TlsOptions.ca_bundle_path dead code left behind — small debt from design pivot + +### Patterns Established +- Brat shell tests for CLI integration testing (`test/*.brat`) +- NullSink comptime pattern for body suppression +- writeHeadersToFile helper for Zig 0.15 File API compatibility +- Dedicated module test steps in build.zig for named module test discovery + +### Key Lessons +1. Write integration tests alongside implementation, not after verification flags them +2. Zig 0.15 named module tests are NOT discovered transitively — always add dedicated test steps +3. Zig 0.15 File.writer() requires a buffer — use bufPrint+writeAll instead + +### Cost Observations +- Model mix: orchestrator (opus), executors (sonnet), verifier (sonnet) +- Sessions: 1 session for full milestone (execute + audit + complete) +- Notable: 4 plans executed in ~19 min total, including verification + +--- + +## Milestone: v0.1 — MVP + +**Shipped:** 2026-03-07 +**Phases:** 3 | **Plans:** 6 + +### What Was Built +- Security hardening (CRLF injection, credential stripping, memory leaks, idle timeout) +- 14 curl-compatible CLI flags with argument parsing +- Clean library API with build profiles + +### What Worked +- TDD approach for CLI argument parsing produced comprehensive test coverage +- Security-first phase ordering (hardening before features) +- Small, focused plans (1-2 tasks each) kept execution fast + +### What Was Inefficient +- No integration tests until v0.2 — unit tests alone couldn't cover E2E CLI behavior + +### Key Lessons +1. Security hardening first prevents widening attack surface with new features +2. Fixed-size arrays avoid heap allocation complexity in parsers + +--- + +## Cross-Milestone Trends + +### Process Evolution + +| Milestone | Phases | Plans | Key Change | +|-----------|--------|-------|------------| +| v0.1 | 3 | 6 | Established TDD, security-first ordering | +| v0.2 | 2 | 4 | Added brat integration tests, wave-based execution | + +### Cumulative Quality + +| Milestone | Unit Tests | Integration Tests | Test Steps | +|-----------|-----------|-------------------|------------| +| v0.1 | 27 | 0 | 1 | +| v0.2 | 67 | 15 | 9 | + +### Top Lessons (Verified Across Milestones) + +1. Write tests at the same level as the feature — unit tests for library, integration tests for CLI +2. Zig 0.15 has API quirks (File.writer, named module test isolation) — always verify API availability diff --git a/.planning/ROADMAP.md b/.planning/ROADMAP.md index 8fea3e1..d660025 100644 --- a/.planning/ROADMAP.md +++ b/.planning/ROADMAP.md @@ -1,8 +1,9 @@ # Roadmap: zfetch -## Overview +## Milestones -zfetch has a working HTTP/HTTPS library layer with vendored BoringSSL, streaming responses, redirects, and timeouts. What remains for v0.1 is fixing known security bugs in the library, completing the CLI flag surface, and packaging the library for external consumers. Three phases: harden the foundation, build the CLI, then polish for release. +- v0.1 MVP - Phases 1-3 (shipped 2026-03-07) +- v0.2 Embedded CA & CLI Polish - Phases 4-5 (shipped 2026-03-08) ## Phases @@ -12,64 +13,29 @@ zfetch has a working HTTP/HTTPS library layer with vendored BoringSSL, streaming Decimal phases appear between their surrounding integers in numeric order. -- [x] **Phase 1: Security Hardening** - Fix credential leakage, injection, memory leaks, and idle timeout before exposing new attack surface (completed 2026-03-06) -- [ ] **Phase 2: CLI Completion** - Implement all argument parsing and flags to make zfetch a usable curl replacement -- [x] **Phase 3: Library and Release** - Clean public API, build profiles, and packaging for library consumers and distribution (completed 2026-03-07) +
+v0.1 MVP (Phases 1-3) - SHIPPED 2026-03-07 -## Phase Details +- [x] **Phase 1: Security Hardening** - Fix credential leakage, injection, memory leaks, and idle timeout (completed 2026-03-06) +- [x] **Phase 2: CLI Completion** - Implement all argument parsing and flags for curl-compatible CLI (completed 2026-03-07) +- [x] **Phase 3: Library and Release** - Clean public API, build profiles, and packaging (completed 2026-03-07) -### Phase 1: Security Hardening -**Goal**: The library layer is secure against known vulnerability classes before new features widen the attack surface -**Depends on**: Nothing (first phase) -**Requirements**: SEC-01, SEC-02, SEC-03, SEC-04 -**Success Criteria** (what must be TRUE): - 1. A redirect from host-a.com to host-b.com does not forward Authorization, Cookie, or Proxy-Authorization headers - 2. Supplying a header value containing CR or LF characters via the library API results in an error, not a sent request - 3. Following a chain of redirects does not leak memory (ResponseHead and duplicated headers are freed) - 4. A connection that receives no data for longer than the idle timeout is terminated (not left hanging) -**Plans:** 2/2 plans complete +
-Plans: -- [ ] 01-01-PLAN.md — CRLF injection prevention (SEC-02) and response header memory leak fixes (SEC-03) -- [ ] 01-02-PLAN.md — Cross-host redirect header stripping (SEC-01) and idle timeout enforcement (SEC-04) +
+v0.2 Embedded CA & CLI Polish (Phases 4-5) - SHIPPED 2026-03-08 -### Phase 2: CLI Completion -**Goal**: Users can invoke zfetch from the command line with curl-compatible flags for all common HTTP operations -**Depends on**: Phase 1 -**Requirements**: CLI-01, CLI-02, CLI-03, CLI-04, CLI-05, CLI-06, CLI-07, CLI-08, CLI-09, CLI-10, CLI-11, CLI-12, CLI-13, CLI-14 -**Success Criteria** (what must be TRUE): - 1. User can POST data with `zfetch -d 'payload' URL` and the request uses POST method with the provided body - 2. User can add custom headers, select HTTP method, write output to file, and control verbosity/silence via documented flags (-H, -X, -o, -s, -v) - 3. User can run `zfetch --help` and see a summary of all flags with usage examples, and `zfetch --version` prints a version string - 4. Running `zfetch --unknown-flag URL` exits with a non-zero code and an error message identifying the bad flag - 5. User can disable TLS verification with `-k`, enforce failure on HTTP errors with `--fail`, and set timeouts with `--connect-timeout` and `--max-time` -**Plans:** 1/2 plans executed +- [x] **Phase 4: Embedded CA Bundle** - Compile Mozilla CA roots into the binary for zero-filesystem HTTPS (completed 2026-03-08) +- [x] **Phase 5: CLI Polish** - HEAD requests, response header output, and fail flag improvements (completed 2026-03-08) -Plans: -- [ ] 02-01-PLAN.md — CliArgs struct with TDD: argument parser and Method enum extension (CLI-01 through CLI-14 parsing) -- [ ] 02-02-PLAN.md — Wire CliArgs into main.zig: runtime behaviors, output, help/version, smoke tests - -### Phase 3: Library and Release -**Goal**: zfetch is consumable as a Zig library dependency and ships with documented build profiles -**Depends on**: Phase 2 -**Requirements**: LIB-01, LIB-02, LIB-03, BLD-01, BLD-02 -**Success Criteria** (what must be TRUE): - 1. An external Zig project can add zfetch via `build.zig.zon`, `@import("zfetch")`, and call `Client.fetch()` without accessing internal modules - 2. The library module links BoringSSL correctly when consumed as a dependency (not just when building the CLI binary) - 3. `zig build -Doptimize=ReleaseSmall` and `zig build -Doptimize=ReleaseSafe` both produce working binaries, with measured and documented sizes -**Plans:** 2/2 plans complete - -Plans: -- [ ] 03-01-PLAN.md — Clean public API, wire BoringSSL to library module, update build.zig.zon, add LICENSE -- [ ] 03-02-PLAN.md — Build profiles measurement and README documentation +
## Progress -**Execution Order:** -Phases execute in numeric order: 1 -> 2 -> 3 - -| Phase | Plans Complete | Status | Completed | -|-------|----------------|--------|-----------| -| 1. Security Hardening | 2/2 | Complete | 2026-03-06 | -| 2. CLI Completion | 1/2 | In Progress| | -| 3. Library and Release | 2/2 | Complete | 2026-03-07 | +| Phase | Milestone | Plans Complete | Status | Completed | +|-------|-----------|----------------|--------|-----------| +| 1. Security Hardening | v0.1 | 2/2 | Complete | 2026-03-06 | +| 2. CLI Completion | v0.1 | 2/2 | Complete | 2026-03-07 | +| 3. Library and Release | v0.1 | 2/2 | Complete | 2026-03-07 | +| 4. Embedded CA Bundle | v0.2 | 2/2 | Complete | 2026-03-08 | +| 5. CLI Polish | v0.2 | 2/2 | Complete | 2026-03-08 | diff --git a/.planning/STATE.md b/.planning/STATE.md index c81eef4..71286bc 100644 --- a/.planning/STATE.md +++ b/.planning/STATE.md @@ -1,94 +1,72 @@ --- gsd_state_version: 1.0 -milestone: v0.1 -milestone_name: milestone -status: completed -stopped_at: Completed 03-02 (README and Build Profiles) -last_updated: "2026-03-08T00:07:18.589Z" -last_activity: 2026-03-08 -- Completed 03-02 (README and Build Profiles) +milestone: null +milestone_name: null +status: between_milestones +stopped_at: v0.2 milestone completed +last_updated: "2026-03-08" +last_activity: 2026-03-08 -- Completed v0.2 milestone (Embedded CA & CLI Polish) progress: - total_phases: 3 - completed_phases: 3 - total_plans: 6 - completed_plans: 6 - percent: 100 + total_phases: 0 + completed_phases: 0 + total_plans: 0 + completed_plans: 0 + percent: 0 --- # Project State ## Project Reference -See: .planning/PROJECT.md (updated 2026-03-06) +See: .planning/PROJECT.md (updated 2026-03-08) **Core value:** A single static binary that can fetch URLs over HTTPS with strict security defaults, replacing curl in restricted environments. -**Current focus:** Phase 3: Library and Release +**Current focus:** Planning next milestone ## Current Position -Phase: 3 of 3 (Library and Release) -Plan: 2 of 2 in current phase -Status: All Plans Complete -Last activity: 2026-03-08 -- Completed 03-02 (README and Build Profiles) - -Progress: [██████████] 100% +Status: Between milestones +Last milestone: v0.2 Embedded CA & CLI Polish (shipped 2026-03-08) +Next: /gsd:new-milestone ## Performance Metrics -**Velocity:** -- Total plans completed: 0 -- Average duration: - -- Total execution time: 0 hours +**Velocity (v0.1 + v0.2):** +- Total plans completed: 10 +- Average duration: ~4 min +- Total execution time: ~41 min **By Phase:** | Phase | Plans | Total | Avg/Plan | |-------|-------|-------|----------| -| - | - | - | - | - -**Recent Trend:** -- Last 5 plans: - -- Trend: - - -*Updated after each plan completion* | Phase 01 P01 | 3min | 2 tasks | 3 files | | Phase 01 P02 | 4min | 2 tasks | 2 files | | Phase 02 P01 | 3min | 1 tasks | 3 files | | Phase 02 P02 | 6min | 2 tasks | 3 files | | Phase 03 P01 | 4min | 2 tasks | 6 files | | Phase 03 P02 | 2min | 1 tasks | 1 files | +| Phase 04 P01 | 2min | 2 tasks | 9 files | +| Phase 04 P02 | 7min | 2 tasks | 4 files | +| Phase 05 P01 | 7min | 2 tasks | 4 files | +| Phase 05 P02 | 3min | 2 tasks | 3 files | ## Accumulated Context ### Decisions -Decisions are logged in PROJECT.md Key Decisions table. -Recent decisions affecting current work: - -- [Roadmap]: Coarse granularity -- 3 phases: Security Hardening, CLI Completion, Library and Release -- [Roadmap]: Security fixes before CLI features to avoid shipping known vulnerabilities -- [Phase 01]: InvalidHeader mapped to exit code 3 (same as InvalidUrl -- malformed input bucket) -- [Phase 01]: Used getOrPut for duplicate header handling to detect and free old allocations -- [Phase 01]: Compare against original host for redirect header stripping -- prevents re-attachment on a.com -> b.com -> a.com -- [Phase 01]: poll() guard skipped when idle_timeout_ms=0 or fd<0 -- zero overhead when disabled -- [Phase 02]: ParseResult tagged union instead of process.exit for testability -- [Phase 02]: Fixed-size header array (64 max) avoids heap allocation in parser -- [Phase 02]: Method validation deferred to resolvedMethod() -- parse stores raw string -- [Phase 02]: Use comptime string concat for version output instead of runtime formatting -- [Phase 02]: Options.method field wired through Client.fetch() instead of hardcoded GET -- [Phase 03]: Keep pub tls in root.zig for integration test access -- Zig module uniqueness prevents separate tls module -- [Phase 03]: cli.zig imports types through zfetch module -- Zig module file uniqueness constraint -- [Phase 03]: README structured as primary documentation surface with measured build profiles +See PROJECT.md Key Decisions table for full log. ### Pending Todos -None yet. +None. ### Blockers/Concerns -- CA trust store blindness (SEC-05, deferred to v2) is the biggest gap for the "single static binary" value proposition. Consider prioritizing for v0.2. +None. ## Session Continuity -Last session: 2026-03-07T23:53:58.274Z -Stopped at: Completed 03-02 (README and Build Profiles) +Last session: 2026-03-08 +Stopped at: v0.2 milestone completed Resume file: None diff --git a/.planning/milestones/v0.2-MILESTONE-AUDIT.md b/.planning/milestones/v0.2-MILESTONE-AUDIT.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0b9e507 --- /dev/null +++ b/.planning/milestones/v0.2-MILESTONE-AUDIT.md @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ +--- +milestone: v0.2 +audited: 2026-03-08T13:00:00Z +status: tech_debt +scores: + requirements: 7/7 + phases: 2/2 + integration: 12/12 + flows: 5/5 +gaps: + requirements: [] + integration: [] + flows: [] +tech_debt: + - phase: 04-embedded-ca-bundle + items: + - "Dead code: TlsOptions.ca_bundle_path field in src/tls/tls.zig:17 is unused after @embedFile design replaced filesystem CA loading" +nyquist: + compliant_phases: ["05-cli-polish"] + partial_phases: ["04-embedded-ca-bundle"] + missing_phases: [] + overall: partial +--- + +# Milestone v0.2: Embedded CA & CLI Polish — Audit Report + +**Milestone Goal:** Eliminate host CA store dependency for truly self-contained HTTPS, plus complete remaining curl-compatible CLI flags. + +**Audited:** 2026-03-08 +**Status:** tech_debt (all requirements met, minor accumulated debt) + +## Requirements Coverage (3-Source Cross-Reference) + +| REQ-ID | Description | VERIFICATION.md | SUMMARY Frontmatter | REQUIREMENTS.md | Final | +|--------|-------------|-----------------|---------------------|-----------------|-------| +| SEC-05 | Embed Mozilla CA root certificates at compile time | Phase 04: SATISFIED | 04-01, 04-02 | `[x]` | **satisfied** | +| SEC-06 | Load both embedded and system CA certificates | Phase 04: SATISFIED | 04-02 | `[x]` | **satisfied** | +| SEC-07 | Validate embedded CA cert count on load | Phase 04: SATISFIED | 04-01, 04-02 | `[x]` | **satisfied** | +| CLI-16 | -I flag — HEAD request, print headers only | Phase 05: SATISFIED | 05-01, 05-02 | `[x]` | **satisfied** | +| CLI-17 | -i flag — include headers before body | Phase 05: SATISFIED | 05-01, 05-02 | `[x]` | **satisfied** | +| CLI-18 | --fail-with-body — exit non-zero, output body | Phase 05: SATISFIED | 05-01, 05-02 | `[x]` | **satisfied** | +| CLI-19 | --fail — suppress body on HTTP errors | Phase 05: SATISFIED | 05-01, 05-02 | `[x]` | **satisfied** | + +**Score: 7/7 requirements satisfied** — no orphans, no unsatisfied. + +## Phase Verification Summary + +| Phase | Status | Score | Key Deliverables | +|-------|--------|-------|------------------| +| 04: Embedded CA Bundle | passed | 6/6 | Vendored 144-cert Mozilla bundle, @embedFile wiring, cert count validation, CaBundleCorrupt error | +| 05: CLI Polish | passed (human-verified) | 5/5 | Ordered headers, -I/-i/--fail/--fail-with-body, NullSink body suppression | + +## Cross-Phase Integration + +**Connected exports:** 12/12 — all exports properly wired across phases +**Orphaned exports:** 1 (non-critical dead code, see tech debt) +**Missing connections:** 0 +**Broken flows:** 0 + +### E2E Flows Verified + +| Flow | Path | Status | +|------|------|--------| +| HTTPS with embedded CAs | main → cli → Options → Client.fetch → TLS/boringssl → @embedFile CAs → C shim | ✓ | +| Verbose cert count | -v → Options.verbose → boringssl.connect → stderr output | ✓ | +| HEAD request (-I) | -I → resolvedMethod=HEAD + skip_body + header_writer → writeHeadersToFile | ✓ | +| --fail body suppression | --fail → NullSink as sink → body drained but discarded → exit 22 | ✓ | +| --fail-with-body | --fail-with-body → real sink → body output → exit 22 | ✓ | + +Both phases integrate through shared infrastructure (Options, Client.fetch, FetchError, readResponse) without direct inter-phase coupling — correct architectural layering. + +## Tech Debt + +### Phase 04: Embedded CA Bundle +- **Dead code:** `TlsOptions.ca_bundle_path` field in `src/tls/tls.zig:17` is unused after Phase 04 replaced filesystem CA loading with `@embedFile`. Harmless but should be removed in cleanup. + +**Total: 1 item across 1 phase** + +## Nyquist Compliance + +| Phase | VALIDATION.md | Compliant | Action | +|-------|---------------|-----------|--------| +| 04-embedded-ca-bundle | exists | partial | `/gsd:validate-phase 4` | +| 05-cli-polish | exists | true | — | + +## Anti-Patterns + +No TODOs, FIXMEs, placeholders, stubs, or empty implementations found in any v0.2 modified files. + +## Test Coverage + +- **Unit tests:** 67 passing (26 response.zig + 40 cli.zig + 1 integration) +- **Brat integration tests:** 15 passing (5 CA bundle + 10 CLI flags) +- **Build steps:** 9/9 succeeded + +--- +*Audited: 2026-03-08* +*Auditor: Claude (audit-milestone orchestrator)* diff --git a/.planning/REQUIREMENTS.md b/.planning/milestones/v0.2-REQUIREMENTS.md similarity index 76% rename from .planning/REQUIREMENTS.md rename to .planning/milestones/v0.2-REQUIREMENTS.md index e799db7..ce5456f 100644 --- a/.planning/REQUIREMENTS.md +++ b/.planning/milestones/v0.2-REQUIREMENTS.md @@ -1,3 +1,12 @@ +# Requirements Archive: v0.2 Embedded CA & CLI Polish + +**Archived:** 2026-03-08 +**Status:** SHIPPED + +For current requirements, see `.planning/REQUIREMENTS.md`. + +--- + # Requirements: zfetch **Defined:** 2026-03-06 @@ -42,20 +51,30 @@ Requirements for v0.1 release. Each maps to roadmap phases. - [x] **BLD-01**: Document build profiles (ReleaseSmall for containers, ReleaseSafe for servers) - [x] **BLD-02**: Measure and report binary size for each build profile -## v2 Requirements +## v0.2 Requirements -Deferred to future release. Tracked but not in current roadmap. +Requirements for v0.2 release. Each maps to roadmap phases. + +### Security / TLS + +- [x] **SEC-05**: Embed Mozilla CA root certificate bundle at compile time (zero filesystem dependency) +- [x] **SEC-06**: Load both embedded and system CA certificates into X509_STORE (embedded as baseline, system as supplement) +- [x] **SEC-07**: Validate embedded CA cert count on load (detect truncated or corrupt PEM bundles) ### CLI Enhancements -- **CLI-15**: Stdin body piping via `echo data | zfetch -d @- URL` -- **CLI-16**: HEAD request shortcut (`-I`) -- **CLI-17**: Include response headers in output (`-i`) -- **CLI-18**: `--fail-with-body` — exit non-zero but still output body +- [x] **CLI-16**: Parse and apply `-I` flag — send HEAD request, print response headers only +- [x] **CLI-17**: Parse and apply `-i` flag — include response headers in output before body +- [x] **CLI-18**: Parse and apply `--fail-with-body` flag — exit non-zero on HTTP errors but still output response body +- [x] **CLI-19**: Fix `--fail` to suppress body output on HTTP errors (curl-correct behavior) -### Security +## Future Requirements -- **SEC-05**: Embed Mozilla CA root certificate bundle at compile time (zero filesystem dependency) +Deferred to future release. Tracked but not in current roadmap. + +### CLI + +- **CLI-15**: Stdin body piping via `echo data | zfetch -d @- URL` ### Platform @@ -107,12 +126,18 @@ Which phases cover which requirements. Updated during roadmap creation. | LIB-03 | Phase 3 | Complete | | BLD-01 | Phase 3 | Complete | | BLD-02 | Phase 3 | Complete | +| SEC-05 | Phase 4 | Complete | +| SEC-06 | Phase 4 | Complete | +| SEC-07 | Phase 4 | Complete | +| CLI-16 | Phase 5 | Complete | +| CLI-17 | Phase 5 | Complete | +| CLI-18 | Phase 5 | Complete | +| CLI-19 | Phase 5 | Complete | **Coverage:** -- v1 requirements: 23 total -- Mapped to phases: 23 -- Unmapped: 0 +- v0.1 requirements: 23 total, 23 mapped, 0 unmapped +- v0.2 requirements: 7 total, 7 mapped, 0 unmapped --- *Requirements defined: 2026-03-06* -*Last updated: 2026-03-06 after roadmap creation* +*Last updated: 2026-03-08 after v0.2 roadmap creation* diff --git a/.planning/milestones/v0.2-ROADMAP.md b/.planning/milestones/v0.2-ROADMAP.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5dd5baf --- /dev/null +++ b/.planning/milestones/v0.2-ROADMAP.md @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ +# Roadmap: zfetch + +## Milestones + +- v0.1 MVP - Phases 1-3 (shipped 2026-03-07) +- v0.2 Embedded CA & CLI Polish - Phases 4-5 (in progress) + +## Phases + +**Phase Numbering:** +- Integer phases (1, 2, 3): Planned milestone work +- Decimal phases (2.1, 2.2): Urgent insertions (marked with INSERTED) + +Decimal phases appear between their surrounding integers in numeric order. + +
+v0.1 MVP (Phases 1-3) - SHIPPED 2026-03-07 + +- [x] **Phase 1: Security Hardening** - Fix credential leakage, injection, memory leaks, and idle timeout (completed 2026-03-06) +- [x] **Phase 2: CLI Completion** - Implement all argument parsing and flags for curl-compatible CLI (completed 2026-03-07) +- [x] **Phase 3: Library and Release** - Clean public API, build profiles, and packaging (completed 2026-03-07) + +
+ +### v0.2 Embedded CA & CLI Polish + +**Milestone Goal:** Eliminate host CA store dependency for truly self-contained HTTPS, plus complete remaining curl-compatible CLI flags. + +- [ ] **Phase 4: Embedded CA Bundle** - Compile Mozilla CA roots into the binary for zero-filesystem HTTPS +- [ ] **Phase 5: CLI Polish** - HEAD requests, response header output, and fail flag improvements + +## Phase Details + +
+v0.1 Phase Details (Phases 1-3) + +### Phase 1: Security Hardening +**Goal**: The library layer is secure against known vulnerability classes before new features widen the attack surface +**Depends on**: Nothing (first phase) +**Requirements**: SEC-01, SEC-02, SEC-03, SEC-04 +**Success Criteria** (what must be TRUE): + 1. A redirect from host-a.com to host-b.com does not forward Authorization, Cookie, or Proxy-Authorization headers + 2. Supplying a header value containing CR or LF characters via the library API results in an error, not a sent request + 3. Following a chain of redirects does not leak memory (ResponseHead and duplicated headers are freed) + 4. A connection that receives no data for longer than the idle timeout is terminated (not left hanging) +**Plans:** 2/2 plans complete + +Plans: +- [x] 01-01-PLAN.md -- CRLF injection prevention (SEC-02) and response header memory leak fixes (SEC-03) +- [x] 01-02-PLAN.md -- Cross-host redirect header stripping (SEC-01) and idle timeout enforcement (SEC-04) + +### Phase 2: CLI Completion +**Goal**: Users can invoke zfetch from the command line with curl-compatible flags for all common HTTP operations +**Depends on**: Phase 1 +**Requirements**: CLI-01, CLI-02, CLI-03, CLI-04, CLI-05, CLI-06, CLI-07, CLI-08, CLI-09, CLI-10, CLI-11, CLI-12, CLI-13, CLI-14 +**Success Criteria** (what must be TRUE): + 1. User can POST data with `zfetch -d 'payload' URL` and the request uses POST method with the provided body + 2. User can add custom headers, select HTTP method, write output to file, and control verbosity/silence via documented flags (-H, -X, -o, -s, -v) + 3. User can run `zfetch --help` and see a summary of all flags with usage examples, and `zfetch --version` prints a version string + 4. Running `zfetch --unknown-flag URL` exits with a non-zero code and an error message identifying the bad flag + 5. User can disable TLS verification with `-k`, enforce failure on HTTP errors with `--fail`, and set timeouts with `--connect-timeout` and `--max-time` +**Plans:** 2/2 plans complete + +Plans: +- [x] 02-01-PLAN.md -- CliArgs struct with TDD: argument parser and Method enum extension +- [x] 02-02-PLAN.md -- Wire CliArgs into main.zig: runtime behaviors, output, help/version, smoke tests + +### Phase 3: Library and Release +**Goal**: zfetch is consumable as a Zig library dependency and ships with documented build profiles +**Depends on**: Phase 2 +**Requirements**: LIB-01, LIB-02, LIB-03, BLD-01, BLD-02 +**Success Criteria** (what must be TRUE): + 1. An external Zig project can add zfetch via `build.zig.zon`, `@import("zfetch")`, and call `Client.fetch()` without accessing internal modules + 2. The library module links BoringSSL correctly when consumed as a dependency (not just when building the CLI binary) + 3. `zig build -Doptimize=ReleaseSmall` and `zig build -Doptimize=ReleaseSafe` both produce working binaries, with measured and documented sizes +**Plans:** 2/2 plans complete + +Plans: +- [x] 03-01-PLAN.md -- Clean public API, wire BoringSSL to library module, update build.zig.zon, add LICENSE +- [x] 03-02-PLAN.md -- Build profiles measurement and README documentation + +
+ +### Phase 4: Embedded CA Bundle +**Goal**: zfetch works over HTTPS without any host filesystem CA store -- a fully self-contained binary for scratch containers, embedded devices, and hardened environments +**Depends on**: Phase 3 +**Requirements**: SEC-05, SEC-06, SEC-07 +**Success Criteria** (what must be TRUE): + 1. `zfetch https://example.com` succeeds in a container with no `/etc/ssl/certs/` directory (embedded CAs provide trust) + 2. On a standard Linux host, both embedded and system CA certificates are loaded (system CAs supplement the embedded baseline) + 3. Build logs or verbose output show the count of loaded embedded CA certificates, and a truncated or corrupt PEM bundle causes a build-time or load-time error (not silent failure) +**Plans:** 2 plans + +Plans: +- [ ] 04-01-PLAN.md -- Vendor CA bundle, update C shim for cert count, add CaBundleCorrupt error, wire build.zig +- [ ] 04-02-PLAN.md -- Wire embedded CAs into TLS connect with validation and verbose logging + +### Phase 5: CLI Polish +**Goal**: Users can inspect HTTP response headers, send HEAD requests, and control failure behavior with curl-compatible flags +**Depends on**: Phase 4 +**Requirements**: CLI-16, CLI-17, CLI-18, CLI-19 +**Success Criteria** (what must be TRUE): + 1. `zfetch -I https://example.com` sends a HEAD request and prints the status line and response headers without hanging or outputting a body + 2. `zfetch -i https://example.com` prints the status line and response headers followed by a blank line followed by the response body, in HTTP wire format + 3. `zfetch --fail-with-body https://httpbin.org/status/404` exits with a non-zero code AND outputs the response body + 4. `zfetch --fail https://httpbin.org/status/404` exits with a non-zero code and does NOT output the response body + 5. Passing both `--fail` and `--fail-with-body` together is rejected at parse time with an error message +**Plans:** 2 plans + +Plans: +- [ ] 05-01-PLAN.md -- Ordered header storage refactor and CLI flag parsing (-I, -i, --fail-with-body) +- [ ] 05-02-PLAN.md -- Wire flags into runtime: header output, body suppression, help text update + +## Progress + +**Execution Order:** +Phases execute in numeric order: 4 -> 5 + +| Phase | Milestone | Plans Complete | Status | Completed | +|-------|-----------|----------------|--------|-----------| +| 1. Security Hardening | v0.1 | 2/2 | Complete | 2026-03-06 | +| 2. CLI Completion | v0.1 | 2/2 | Complete | 2026-03-07 | +| 3. Library and Release | v0.1 | 2/2 | Complete | 2026-03-07 | +| 4. Embedded CA Bundle | v0.2 | 0/2 | Planning complete | - | +| 5. CLI Polish | v0.2 | 0/2 | Planning | - | diff --git a/.planning/milestones/v0.2-phases/04-embedded-ca-bundle/04-01-PLAN.md b/.planning/milestones/v0.2-phases/04-embedded-ca-bundle/04-01-PLAN.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..452f6f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/.planning/milestones/v0.2-phases/04-embedded-ca-bundle/04-01-PLAN.md @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ +--- +phase: 04-embedded-ca-bundle +plan: 01 +type: execute +wave: 1 +depends_on: [] +files_modified: + - certs/cacert.pem + - certs/SOURCE + - scripts/update-ca-bundle.sh + - c/boringssl_shim.h + - c/boringssl_shim.c + - src/errors.zig + - build.zig + - build.zig.zon +autonomous: true +requirements: [SEC-05, SEC-07] + +must_haves: + truths: + - "Mozilla CA PEM bundle is vendored at certs/cacert.pem and included in package paths" + - "C shim bssl_ctx_new_from_pem accepts a cert_count_out output parameter and returns the count of loaded certs" + - "FetchError.CaBundleCorrupt exists with exit code 77 and descriptive message" + - "build.zig registers cacert_pem as anonymous import on the mod (library) module" + artifacts: + - path: "certs/cacert.pem" + provides: "Mozilla CA root certificate bundle" + - path: "certs/SOURCE" + provides: "Provenance metadata for the CA bundle" + - path: "scripts/update-ca-bundle.sh" + provides: "Helper to refresh CA bundle from curl.se" + - path: "c/boringssl_shim.h" + provides: "Updated bssl_ctx_new_from_pem signature with cert_count_out" + contains: "int *cert_count_out" + - path: "c/boringssl_shim.c" + provides: "Cert counting in PEM parse loop, ERR_clear_error after loop" + contains: "cert_count_out" + - path: "src/errors.zig" + provides: "CaBundleCorrupt error variant" + contains: "CaBundleCorrupt" + - path: "build.zig" + provides: "addAnonymousImport for cacert_pem on mod" + contains: "addAnonymousImport" + - path: "build.zig.zon" + provides: "certs directory in .paths" + contains: "certs" + key_links: + - from: "build.zig" + to: "certs/cacert.pem" + via: "addAnonymousImport on mod (not exe)" + pattern: 'mod\.addAnonymousImport\("cacert_pem"' + - from: "c/boringssl_shim.h" + to: "c/boringssl_shim.c" + via: "matching function signature" + pattern: "int \\*cert_count_out" +--- + + +Vendor Mozilla CA bundle, update C shim to return cert count, add CaBundleCorrupt error, and wire @embedFile in build.zig. + +Purpose: Create all the plumbing and contracts so Plan 02 can wire embedded CAs into the TLS connect path. +Output: CA bundle vendored, C shim updated, error variant added, build.zig configured. + + + +@/home/jani/.claude/get-shit-done/workflows/execute-plan.md +@/home/jani/.claude/get-shit-done/templates/summary.md + + + +@.planning/PROJECT.md +@.planning/ROADMAP.md +@.planning/STATE.md +@.planning/phases/04-embedded-ca-bundle/04-CONTEXT.md +@.planning/phases/04-embedded-ca-bundle/04-RESEARCH.md + + + +From c/boringssl_shim.h: +```c +bssl_ctx_t* bssl_ctx_new_from_pem(const uint8_t* pem, size_t pem_len, int require_verify); +``` + +From c/boringssl_shim.c: +```c +bssl_ctx_t* bssl_ctx_new_from_pem(const uint8_t* pem, size_t pem_len, int require_verify) { + // ... PEM parsing loop with X509_STORE_add_cert ... +} +``` + +From src/errors.zig: +```zig +pub const FetchError = error{ + // ... existing variants ... + UnexpectedEof, + OutOfMemory, +}; +pub fn exitCode(err: anyerror) u8 { ... } +pub fn errorMessage(err: anyerror) []const u8 { ... } +``` + +From build.zig (mod definition, line ~31): +```zig +const mod = b.addModule("zfetch", .{ + .root_source_file = b.path("src/root.zig"), + .target = target, +}); +``` + +From build.zig.zon (.paths): +```zig +.paths = .{ + "build.zig", + "build.zig.zon", + "src", + "c", + "vendor/boringssl", + "scripts", + "LICENSE", +}, +``` + + + + + + + Task 1: Vendor CA bundle, update C shim, add error variant + certs/cacert.pem, certs/SOURCE, scripts/update-ca-bundle.sh, c/boringssl_shim.h, c/boringssl_shim.c, src/errors.zig + +1. Download Mozilla CA bundle: + - `mkdir -p certs` + - `curl -fSL -o certs/cacert.pem https://curl.se/ca/cacert.pem` + - Create `certs/SOURCE` with: download date, URL, and a note that this is the pre-extracted Mozilla root CA bundle from curl.se + +2. Create `scripts/update-ca-bundle.sh`: + - `#!/bin/sh` with `set -eu` + - Downloads from `https://curl.se/ca/cacert.pem` to `certs/cacert.pem.tmp` + - Sanity check: grep for "BEGIN CERTIFICATE" in the downloaded file; exit 1 if missing + - `mv` temp file to `certs/cacert.pem` + - Print line count and update `certs/SOURCE` with new date + - Make the script executable (`chmod +x`) + +3. Modify C shim signature to add cert count output parameter: + - `c/boringssl_shim.h`: Change `bssl_ctx_new_from_pem` signature to: + ```c + bssl_ctx_t* bssl_ctx_new_from_pem(const uint8_t* pem, size_t pem_len, + int require_verify, int *cert_count_out); + ``` + - `c/boringssl_shim.c`: Update implementation: + - Add `int cert_count = 0;` before the PEM parsing loop + - Increment `cert_count++` after each successful `X509_STORE_add_cert` + - Add `ERR_clear_error();` after the PEM loop (before `BIO_free`) to clear EOF pseudo-error + - After the loop/BIO_free block: `if (cert_count_out) *cert_count_out = cert_count;` + - The rest of the function (require_verify block, malloc, etc.) stays unchanged + +4. Add CaBundleCorrupt to FetchError in `src/errors.zig`: + - Add `CaBundleCorrupt,` variant to FetchError error set (after OutOfMemory) + - Add to `exitCode`: `error.CaBundleCorrupt => 77,` (curl convention for CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE) + - Add to `errorMessage`: `error.CaBundleCorrupt => "embedded CA bundle is corrupt or truncated",` + + + cd /home/jani/devel/zfetch && test -f certs/cacert.pem && grep -c "BEGIN CERTIFICATE" certs/cacert.pem | awk '{if ($1 >= 50) print "OK: "$1" certs"; else {print "FAIL: only "$1" certs"; exit 1}}' + + CA bundle vendored with 100+ certs, C shim accepts cert_count_out parameter, FetchError.CaBundleCorrupt exists with exit code 77 + + + + Task 2: Wire @embedFile in build.zig and update .paths + build.zig, build.zig.zon + +1. In `build.zig`, after `const mod = b.addModule(...)` (line ~42) and before the exe definition (line ~60), add: + ```zig + mod.addAnonymousImport("cacert_pem", .{ + .root_source_file = b.path("certs/cacert.pem"), + }); + ``` + CRITICAL: This MUST be on `mod` (the library module), NOT on `exe.root_module`. The `@embedFile("cacert_pem")` call will be in `src/tls/boringssl.zig` which is part of `mod`. + +2. In `build.zig.zon`, add `"certs"` to the `.paths` array so package consumers get the CA bundle: + ```zig + .paths = .{ + "build.zig", + "build.zig.zon", + "src", + "c", + "certs", + "vendor/boringssl", + "scripts", + "LICENSE", + }, + ``` + +3. Also update the extern fn declaration in `src/tls/boringssl.zig` (line 10) to match the new 4-parameter C signature: + ```zig + extern fn bssl_ctx_new_from_pem(pem: ?[*]const u8, pem_len: usize, require_verify: i32, cert_count_out: ?*i32) ?*anyopaque; + ``` + And update the call site at line 136 to pass a null cert_count_out for now (Plan 02 will add the full wiring): + ```zig + const ctx = bssl_ctx_new_from_pem(null, 0, if (opts.verify) 1 else 0, null); + ``` + This ensures the project still compiles and tests pass with the updated C signature. + + + cd /home/jani/devel/zfetch && zig build test 2>&1 | tail -20 + + build.zig has addAnonymousImport for cacert_pem on mod, build.zig.zon includes certs in paths, extern fn updated to 4 params, all existing tests pass + + + + + +- `certs/cacert.pem` exists and contains 100+ certificates +- `scripts/update-ca-bundle.sh` is executable and contains sanity check +- C shim compiles with 4-parameter `bssl_ctx_new_from_pem` signature +- `zig build test` passes (extern fn matches C signature) +- `grep -c CaBundleCorrupt src/errors.zig` returns 3 (error set + exitCode + errorMessage) + + + +- Mozilla CA bundle vendored at certs/cacert.pem +- C shim returns cert count via output parameter +- FetchError.CaBundleCorrupt error variant exists with exit code 77 +- build.zig registers cacert_pem as anonymous import on mod +- All existing tests still pass + + + +After completion, create `.planning/phases/04-embedded-ca-bundle/04-01-SUMMARY.md` + diff --git a/.planning/milestones/v0.2-phases/04-embedded-ca-bundle/04-01-SUMMARY.md b/.planning/milestones/v0.2-phases/04-embedded-ca-bundle/04-01-SUMMARY.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1259bbc --- /dev/null +++ b/.planning/milestones/v0.2-phases/04-embedded-ca-bundle/04-01-SUMMARY.md @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ +--- +phase: 04-embedded-ca-bundle +plan: 01 +subsystem: tls +tags: [ca-certificates, boringssl, embedFile, pem, x509] + +# Dependency graph +requires: + - phase: 03-redirects-timeouts + provides: TLS connect path and error infrastructure +provides: + - Vendored Mozilla CA bundle at certs/cacert.pem (144 certs) + - C shim cert counting via output parameter + - FetchError.CaBundleCorrupt error variant with exit code 77 + - build.zig addAnonymousImport for cacert_pem on mod +affects: [04-02-PLAN] + +# Tech tracking +tech-stack: + added: [cacert.pem from curl.se] + patterns: [addAnonymousImport for non-Zig file embedding, C output parameter for cert count] + +key-files: + created: [certs/cacert.pem, certs/SOURCE, scripts/update-ca-bundle.sh] + modified: [c/boringssl_shim.h, c/boringssl_shim.c, src/errors.zig, build.zig, build.zig.zon, src/tls/boringssl.zig] + +key-decisions: + - "Exit code 77 for CaBundleCorrupt (curl CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE convention)" + - "ERR_clear_error() after PEM loop to prevent stale EOF errors" + - "addAnonymousImport on mod (not exe) so @embedFile resolves in library code" + +patterns-established: + - "CA bundle vendoring: download from curl.se, check in at certs/cacert.pem, refresh with scripts/update-ca-bundle.sh" + - "C shim output parameters: use nullable pointer for optional extra return values" + +requirements-completed: [SEC-05, SEC-07] + +# Metrics +duration: 2min +completed: 2026-03-08 +--- + +# Phase 4 Plan 1: CA Bundle Plumbing Summary + +**Vendored 144-cert Mozilla CA bundle with C shim cert counting, CaBundleCorrupt error, and build.zig @embedFile wiring** + +## Performance + +- **Duration:** 2 min +- **Started:** 2026-03-08T10:09:15Z +- **Completed:** 2026-03-08T10:11:29Z +- **Tasks:** 2 +- **Files modified:** 9 + +## Accomplishments +- Vendored Mozilla CA bundle (144 certificates) from curl.se with provenance metadata +- Updated C shim bssl_ctx_new_from_pem to accept cert_count_out output parameter with ERR_clear_error after PEM loop +- Added FetchError.CaBundleCorrupt with exit code 77 and descriptive error message +- Wired addAnonymousImport for cacert_pem on library module in build.zig +- Updated extern fn declaration and call site to 4-parameter signature +- All existing tests pass with the updated signature + +## Task Commits + +Each task was committed atomically: + +1. **Task 1: Vendor CA bundle, update C shim, add error variant** - `aded32d` (feat) +2. **Task 2: Wire @embedFile in build.zig and update .paths** - `f457746` (feat) + +## Files Created/Modified +- `certs/cacert.pem` - Mozilla CA root certificate bundle (144 certs, ~219KB) +- `certs/SOURCE` - Provenance metadata (download date, URL) +- `scripts/update-ca-bundle.sh` - Helper script to refresh CA bundle from curl.se +- `c/boringssl_shim.h` - Updated bssl_ctx_new_from_pem signature with cert_count_out +- `c/boringssl_shim.c` - Cert counting in PEM loop, ERR_clear_error after loop +- `src/errors.zig` - CaBundleCorrupt error variant, exit code 77, error message +- `build.zig` - addAnonymousImport for cacert_pem on mod +- `build.zig.zon` - Added "certs" to .paths array +- `src/tls/boringssl.zig` - Updated extern fn to 4-parameter signature, pass null cert_count_out + +## Decisions Made +- Used exit code 77 for CaBundleCorrupt (matches curl CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE convention) +- Added ERR_clear_error() after PEM parse loop as defensive practice to prevent stale EOF errors +- Placed addAnonymousImport on mod (library module) since @embedFile will be called from src/tls/boringssl.zig + +## Deviations from Plan + +None - plan executed exactly as written. + +## Issues Encountered + +None. + +## User Setup Required + +None - no external service configuration required. + +## Next Phase Readiness +- All plumbing in place for Plan 02 to wire embedded CAs into TLS connect path +- @embedFile("cacert_pem") is available in library module code +- C shim returns cert count, ready for >= 50 validation in Zig +- CaBundleCorrupt error available for validation failure path + +--- +*Phase: 04-embedded-ca-bundle* +*Completed: 2026-03-08* diff --git a/.planning/milestones/v0.2-phases/04-embedded-ca-bundle/04-02-PLAN.md b/.planning/milestones/v0.2-phases/04-embedded-ca-bundle/04-02-PLAN.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bca2a6c --- /dev/null +++ b/.planning/milestones/v0.2-phases/04-embedded-ca-bundle/04-02-PLAN.md @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ +--- +phase: 04-embedded-ca-bundle +plan: 02 +type: execute +wave: 2 +depends_on: [04-01] +files_modified: + - src/tls/boringssl.zig +autonomous: false +requirements: [SEC-05, SEC-06, SEC-07] + +must_haves: + truths: + - "zfetch connects to HTTPS sites using embedded CA certificates without any filesystem CA store" + - "Both embedded and system CA certificates are loaded (system supplements embedded baseline)" + - "A corrupt or truncated PEM bundle causes a CaBundleCorrupt error (not silent failure)" + - "Verbose output shows the count of loaded embedded CA certificates" + artifacts: + - path: "src/tls/boringssl.zig" + provides: "Embedded CA loading, validation, and verbose logging" + contains: "@embedFile" + key_links: + - from: "src/tls/boringssl.zig" + to: "certs/cacert.pem" + via: "@embedFile(\"cacert_pem\")" + pattern: '@embedFile\("cacert_pem"\)' + - from: "src/tls/boringssl.zig" + to: "c/boringssl_shim.c" + via: "extern fn bssl_ctx_new_from_pem with embedded PEM pointer and cert_count_out" + pattern: "ca_bundle_pem.ptr.*ca_bundle_pem.len" + - from: "src/tls/boringssl.zig" + to: "src/errors.zig" + via: "CaBundleCorrupt error on cert_count < 50" + pattern: "CaBundleCorrupt" +--- + + +Wire embedded CA certificates into the TLS connect path with cert count validation and verbose logging. + +Purpose: Complete the embedded CA feature -- zfetch now works over HTTPS in scratch containers with zero filesystem dependencies. +Output: Working embedded CA loading with validation and logging in src/tls/boringssl.zig. + + + +@/home/jani/.claude/get-shit-done/workflows/execute-plan.md +@/home/jani/.claude/get-shit-done/templates/summary.md + + + +@.planning/PROJECT.md +@.planning/ROADMAP.md +@.planning/STATE.md +@.planning/phases/04-embedded-ca-bundle/04-CONTEXT.md +@.planning/phases/04-embedded-ca-bundle/04-RESEARCH.md +@.planning/phases/04-embedded-ca-bundle/04-01-SUMMARY.md + + + + +From src/tls/boringssl.zig (extern declaration, updated by Plan 01): +```zig +extern fn bssl_ctx_new_from_pem(pem: ?[*]const u8, pem_len: usize, require_verify: i32, cert_count_out: ?*i32) ?*anyopaque; +``` + +From src/tls/boringssl.zig (current connect call site, Plan 01 passes null): +```zig +const ctx = bssl_ctx_new_from_pem(null, 0, if (opts.verify) 1 else 0, null); +``` + +From src/errors.zig (added by Plan 01): +```zig +CaBundleCorrupt, // in FetchError error set +error.CaBundleCorrupt => 77, // in exitCode +error.CaBundleCorrupt => "embedded CA bundle is corrupt or truncated", // in errorMessage +``` + +From build.zig (added by Plan 01): +```zig +mod.addAnonymousImport("cacert_pem", .{ + .root_source_file = b.path("certs/cacert.pem"), +}); +``` + +From src/log.zig (existing logging): +```zig +pub fn debug(ctx_ptr: *anyopaque, comptime fmt: []const u8, args: anytype) void +``` + + + + + + + Task 1: Wire embedded CAs into TLS connect with validation and logging + src/tls/boringssl.zig + +Modify `src/tls/boringssl.zig` to load embedded CA certificates, validate the count, and log in verbose mode. + +1. Add embedded PEM constant at module level (after the extern declarations): + ```zig + const ca_bundle_pem = @embedFile("cacert_pem"); + ``` + +2. In the `connect()` function, replace the current `bssl_ctx_new_from_pem` call (which passes `null, 0, ..., null`) with: + ```zig + var cert_count: i32 = 0; + const ctx = bssl_ctx_new_from_pem( + ca_bundle_pem.ptr, + ca_bundle_pem.len, + if (opts.verify) @as(i32, 1) else @as(i32, 0), + &cert_count, + ); + ``` + This always passes the embedded PEM regardless of verify flag (per user decision: always loaded, fail-closed). The verify flag controls SSL_CTX_set_verify mode in the C shim, not cert loading -- they are independent. + +3. After the null check for ctx (existing error handling), add cert count validation: + ```zig + const min_ca_certs = 50; + if (cert_count < min_ca_certs) { + bssl_ctx_free(ctx.?); + std.posix.close(ts.fd); + if (server_name_c) |s| allocator.free(s); + return Errors.FetchError.CaBundleCorrupt; + } + ``` + This implements SEC-07: below 50 certs = corrupt/truncated bundle. + +4. Add verbose logging after validation passes (before the bssl_conn_new_with_fd call): + ```zig + if (opts.verbose) { + const stderr = std.io.getStdErr().writer(); + stderr.print("* loaded {d} embedded CA certificates\n", .{cert_count}) catch {}; + } + ``` + Use stderr.print (not Log.debug) because this is user-facing verbose output like curl's `* ` prefixed lines. The `catch {}` silently ignores write errors to stderr (non-critical). + +5. System CA loading (SEC-06): NO changes needed. The C shim already calls `SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths()` when `require_verify=1`. This loads system CAs on top of the embedded ones that were just loaded into X509_STORE. When system CA store is missing (scratch container), it silently succeeds and only embedded CAs are used. This is exactly the behavior specified in CONTEXT.md. + + + cd /home/jani/devel/zfetch && zig build test 2>&1 | tail -20 + + Embedded CAs loaded via @embedFile, cert count validated >= 50, verbose output shows cert count, all tests pass + + + + Task 2: Verify embedded CA end-to-end functionality + src/tls/boringssl.zig + +Human verifies the complete embedded CA feature works end-to-end by running the built binary against real HTTPS endpoints. + +What was built: Embedded CA certificate loading -- zfetch now compiles Mozilla root CAs into the binary and uses them for HTTPS verification, with system CAs as supplement. + +Steps to verify: +1. Build the binary: `zig build` +2. Test basic HTTPS works with embedded CAs: + `./zig-out/bin/zfetch https://example.com` + Expected: returns HTML body (200 OK) +3. Test verbose output shows cert count: + `./zig-out/bin/zfetch -v https://example.com 2>&1 | grep "embedded CA"` + Expected: line like "* loaded 130 embedded CA certificates" (count may vary, must be >= 50) +4. Test insecure mode still works: + `./zig-out/bin/zfetch -k https://example.com` + Expected: returns HTML body (CAs loaded but verification skipped) +5. Check binary size increase is reasonable (~250KB): + `ls -la zig-out/bin/zfetch` + + Human confirms all 5 verification steps pass + User has approved embedded CA functionality works correctly end-to-end + + + + + +- `zig build test` passes +- `./zig-out/bin/zfetch https://example.com` succeeds (embedded CAs work) +- `./zig-out/bin/zfetch -v https://example.com 2>&1 | grep "embedded CA"` shows cert count >= 50 +- `grep -c "@embedFile" src/tls/boringssl.zig` returns 1 +- `grep -c "CaBundleCorrupt" src/tls/boringssl.zig` returns 1 + + + +- HTTPS requests succeed using only embedded CA certificates +- System CAs supplement embedded CAs on standard hosts (no code change needed -- existing C shim behavior) +- Cert count validated >= 50, CaBundleCorrupt returned if below threshold +- Verbose mode shows "loaded N embedded CA certificates" +- Binary size increase is ~250KB (embedded PEM in .rodata) + + + +After completion, create `.planning/phases/04-embedded-ca-bundle/04-02-SUMMARY.md` + diff --git a/.planning/milestones/v0.2-phases/04-embedded-ca-bundle/04-02-SUMMARY.md b/.planning/milestones/v0.2-phases/04-embedded-ca-bundle/04-02-SUMMARY.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cd9e65e --- /dev/null +++ b/.planning/milestones/v0.2-phases/04-embedded-ca-bundle/04-02-SUMMARY.md @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ +--- +phase: 04-embedded-ca-bundle +plan: 02 +subsystem: tls +tags: [ca-certificates, boringssl, embedFile, pem, x509, brat-testing] + +# Dependency graph +requires: + - phase: 04-embedded-ca-bundle + plan: 01 + provides: Vendored CA bundle, C shim cert counting, CaBundleCorrupt error, build.zig @embedFile wiring +provides: + - Embedded CA loading in TLS connect path via @embedFile + - Cert count validation (>= 50) with CaBundleCorrupt error on failure + - Verbose output showing loaded embedded CA certificate count + - End-to-end HTTPS without filesystem CA store dependency +affects: [05-cli-flags] + +# Tech tracking +tech-stack: + added: [brat (shell test framework)] + patterns: [std.debug.print for user-facing stderr output in Zig 0.15] + +key-files: + created: [test/ca-bundle.brat, test/brat/] + modified: [src/tls/boringssl.zig, .gitmodules] + +key-decisions: + - "Used std.debug.print instead of std.io.getStdErr() for verbose stderr output (Zig 0.15 API compatibility)" + - "cert_count validation threshold of 50 minimum (SEC-07)" + - "Embedded CAs always loaded regardless of verify flag (fail-closed design)" + +patterns-established: + - "Verbose output: use std.debug.print with '* ' prefix (curl-style) for user-facing TLS diagnostics" + - "brat shell tests: integration tests for CLI behavior in test/*.brat" + +requirements-completed: [SEC-05, SEC-06, SEC-07] + +# Metrics +duration: 7min +completed: 2026-03-08 +--- + +# Phase 4 Plan 2: Embedded CA Wiring Summary + +**Wired @embedFile CA bundle into TLS connect with cert count validation, verbose logging, and brat integration tests** + +## Performance + +- **Duration:** 7 min (including human verification checkpoint) +- **Started:** 2026-03-08T10:14:08Z +- **Completed:** 2026-03-08T10:21:30Z +- **Tasks:** 2 +- **Files modified:** 4 + +## Accomplishments +- Embedded CA certificates loaded via @embedFile("cacert_pem") in TLS connect path -- zfetch works over HTTPS in scratch containers with zero filesystem CA dependencies +- Cert count validated >= 50 with CaBundleCorrupt error return on corrupt/truncated bundles +- Verbose mode shows "loaded 144 embedded CA certificates" on stderr +- System CAs supplement embedded baseline via existing SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths (no code change needed) +- Human-verified end-to-end: HTTPS fetch, verbose cert count, insecure mode all working +- Brat shell test framework added with 5 passing integration tests for CA bundle functionality + +## Task Commits + +Each task was committed atomically: + +1. **Task 1: Wire embedded CAs into TLS connect with validation and logging** - `98ace78` (feat) +2. **Task 2: Verify embedded CA end-to-end functionality** - human-verified checkpoint (no commit) + +## Files Created/Modified +- `src/tls/boringssl.zig` - Added @embedFile, cert count validation, verbose logging in connect() +- `test/ca-bundle.brat` - 5 brat shell integration tests for embedded CA functionality +- `test/brat/` - Brat shell test framework (git submodule) +- `.gitmodules` - Added brat submodule reference + +## Decisions Made +- Used `std.debug.print` instead of `std.io.getStdErr().writer()` -- Zig 0.15.2 does not expose `getStdErr()` on `std.io`; `std.debug.print` writes to stderr which is the correct target +- Embedded CAs always loaded (even with `-k` flag) -- fail-closed design per CONTEXT.md decision +- Cert count threshold of 50 minimum for bundle integrity validation (SEC-07) + +## Deviations from Plan + +### Auto-fixed Issues + +**1. [Rule 3 - Blocking] Used std.debug.print for stderr output** +- **Found during:** Task 1 (verbose logging) +- **Issue:** Plan specified `std.io.getStdErr().writer()` but Zig 0.15.2 does not have this API +- **Fix:** Used `std.debug.print` which writes to stderr and returns void (no error handling needed) +- **Files modified:** src/tls/boringssl.zig +- **Verification:** `zig build test` passes, verbose output confirmed during human verification +- **Committed in:** 98ace78 (Task 1 commit) + +--- + +**Total deviations:** 1 auto-fixed (1 blocking) +**Impact on plan:** Minimal -- same behavior (stderr output), different API call. Zig version compatibility. + +## Issues Encountered + +None beyond the API deviation noted above. + +## User Setup Required + +None - no external service configuration required. + +## Next Phase Readiness +- Embedded CA feature complete -- zfetch is now a self-contained HTTPS-capable binary +- All SEC-05, SEC-06, SEC-07 requirements satisfied +- Ready for Phase 5 (CLI flags and polish) + +--- +*Phase: 04-embedded-ca-bundle* +*Completed: 2026-03-08* diff --git a/.planning/milestones/v0.2-phases/04-embedded-ca-bundle/04-CONTEXT.md b/.planning/milestones/v0.2-phases/04-embedded-ca-bundle/04-CONTEXT.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c2ebd7f --- /dev/null +++ b/.planning/milestones/v0.2-phases/04-embedded-ca-bundle/04-CONTEXT.md @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ +# Phase 4: Embedded CA Bundle - Context + +**Gathered:** 2026-03-08 +**Status:** Ready for planning + + +## Phase Boundary + +zfetch works over HTTPS without any host filesystem CA store -- a fully self-contained binary for scratch containers, embedded devices, and hardened environments. Embed Mozilla CA root certificates at compile time, load both embedded and system CAs, and validate the bundle isn't corrupt or truncated. + + + + +## Implementation Decisions + +### CA bundle source +- Use curl's cacert.pem (pre-extracted Mozilla roots from curl.se/ca) +- Check the PEM file into the repo at `certs/cacert.pem` +- Include a `scripts/update-ca-bundle.sh` helper script to download fresh cacert.pem from curl.se + +### Embedding mechanism +- Use Zig's `@embedFile` to compile the PEM data into the binary +- Pass the embedded PEM bytes from Zig to the C shim via the existing `bssl_ctx_new_from_pem(pem, pem_len, ...)` interface +- Both CLI and library consumers get embedded CAs automatically -- no opt-in required +- No Options flag to disable embedded CAs -- always loaded (matches fail-closed philosophy) + +### System CA interaction +- Always load both embedded CAs (baseline) and system CAs (supplement via `SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths()`) +- If system CA store is missing (scratch container), silently continue with embedded CAs only -- no error, no warning +- Embedded CAs loaded first, system CAs added on top + +### Validation +- Runtime validation at load time (not build-time/comptime) +- Minimum threshold: 50 certificates (Mozilla bundle has ~130+ roots) +- Below threshold: return new `FetchError.CaBundleCorrupt` with message: "Embedded CA bundle is corrupt or truncated (loaded N certs, expected >= 50)" +- Cert count shown in `--verbose` output: "loaded N embedded CA certificates" + +### Claude's Discretion +- Whether `-k`/`--insecure` skips loading CAs entirely or loads them but skips verification +- C shim modifications to return cert count from `bssl_ctx_new_from_pem()` +- Update script implementation details (error handling, checksum verification) +- How to wire `@embedFile` path through build.zig for library consumers + + + + +## Specific Ideas + +- The C shim `bssl_ctx_new_from_pem()` already accepts a PEM buffer and loads certs via `PEM_read_bio_X509` in a loop -- the core plumbing exists, just needs the embedded data wired in +- `SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths()` is already called when `require_verify=1` -- system CA loading path is already there +- The binary size increase from embedding cacert.pem is ~250KB + + + + +## Existing Code Insights + +### Reusable Assets +- `bssl_ctx_new_from_pem(pem, pem_len, require_verify)` in `c/boringssl_shim.c`: already parses PEM buffer into X509_STORE -- just needs non-NULL pem pointer +- `SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths()` in C shim: already loads system CAs when verify=1 +- `FetchError` in `src/errors.zig`: add new `CaBundleCorrupt` variant +- `LogContext` / verbose logging in `src/tls/boringssl.zig`: use for cert count output + +### Established Patterns +- C shim wraps BoringSSL, Zig calls C shim via extern fn declarations in `src/tls/boringssl.zig` +- `TlsOptions` in `src/tls/tls.zig` carries TLS config (server_name, ca_bundle_path, verify, verbose) +- Error mapping at layer boundary: C return codes -> FetchError variants +- `@embedFile` is standard Zig for compile-time file inclusion + +### Integration Points +- `src/tls/boringssl.zig:connect()` line 135: `bssl_ctx_new_from_pem(null, 0, ...)` -- change null to embedded PEM pointer +- `c/boringssl_shim.c:bssl_ctx_new_from_pem()`: needs to return cert count for validation (modify signature or add output parameter) +- `src/errors.zig`: add `CaBundleCorrupt` to FetchError enum +- `build.zig.zon` `.paths`: add `certs/` directory +- `TlsOptions`: may need field changes (remove `ca_bundle_path` if unused, or keep for custom CA override) + + + + +## Deferred Ideas + +None -- discussion stayed within phase scope + + + +--- + +*Phase: 04-embedded-ca-bundle* +*Context gathered: 2026-03-08* diff --git a/.planning/milestones/v0.2-phases/04-embedded-ca-bundle/04-RESEARCH.md b/.planning/milestones/v0.2-phases/04-embedded-ca-bundle/04-RESEARCH.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..077f61e --- /dev/null +++ b/.planning/milestones/v0.2-phases/04-embedded-ca-bundle/04-RESEARCH.md @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@ +# Phase 4: Embedded CA Bundle - Research + +**Researched:** 2026-03-08 +**Domain:** Compile-time CA certificate embedding, BoringSSL X509_STORE, Zig @embedFile +**Confidence:** HIGH + +## Summary + +Phase 4 embeds Mozilla's root CA certificates into the zfetch binary at compile time using Zig's `@embedFile`, eliminating the need for a host filesystem CA store. The existing C shim (`bssl_ctx_new_from_pem`) already parses PEM buffers into BoringSSL's X509_STORE -- the core mechanism is in place. The main work is: (1) vendor the PEM file, (2) wire `@embedFile` through `build.zig`, (3) modify the C shim to return a cert count, (4) add validation logic in Zig, and (5) always call `SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths()` after loading embedded certs so system CAs supplement the baseline. + +A critical finding: `SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths()` returns 1 (success) even when the system CA store is missing. This means we can always call it unconditionally -- on scratch containers it silently does nothing, on standard hosts it adds system CAs. No error handling or conditional logic needed for the "missing system store" case. + +**Primary recommendation:** Wire `@embedFile("cacert_pem")` via `mod.addAnonymousImport()` in build.zig, modify `bssl_ctx_new_from_pem()` to return cert count via output parameter, validate count >= 50 in Zig, and always call `SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths()` regardless of whether embedded certs were loaded. + + +## User Constraints (from CONTEXT.md) + +### Locked Decisions +- Use curl's cacert.pem (pre-extracted Mozilla roots from curl.se/ca) +- Check the PEM file into the repo at `certs/cacert.pem` +- Include a `scripts/update-ca-bundle.sh` helper script to download fresh cacert.pem from curl.se +- Use Zig's `@embedFile` to compile the PEM data into the binary +- Pass the embedded PEM bytes from Zig to the C shim via the existing `bssl_ctx_new_from_pem(pem, pem_len, ...)` interface +- Both CLI and library consumers get embedded CAs automatically -- no opt-in required +- No Options flag to disable embedded CAs -- always loaded (matches fail-closed philosophy) +- Always load both embedded CAs (baseline) and system CAs (supplement via `SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths()`) +- If system CA store is missing (scratch container), silently continue with embedded CAs only -- no error, no warning +- Embedded CAs loaded first, system CAs added on top +- Runtime validation at load time (not build-time/comptime) +- Minimum threshold: 50 certificates (Mozilla bundle has ~130+ roots) +- Below threshold: return new `FetchError.CaBundleCorrupt` with message: "Embedded CA bundle is corrupt or truncated (loaded N certs, expected >= 50)" +- Cert count shown in `--verbose` output: "loaded N embedded CA certificates" + +### Claude's Discretion +- Whether `-k`/`--insecure` skips loading CAs entirely or loads them but skips verification +- C shim modifications to return cert count from `bssl_ctx_new_from_pem()` +- Update script implementation details (error handling, checksum verification) +- How to wire `@embedFile` path through build.zig for library consumers + +### Deferred Ideas (OUT OF SCOPE) +None -- discussion stayed within phase scope + + + +## Phase Requirements + +| ID | Description | Research Support | +|----|-------------|-----------------| +| SEC-05 | Embed Mozilla CA root certificate bundle at compile time (zero filesystem dependency) | `@embedFile` via `addAnonymousImport` on `mod` in build.zig; vendor `certs/cacert.pem` from curl.se (~225KB); data lands in `.rodata` section | +| SEC-06 | Load both embedded and system CA certificates into X509_STORE (embedded as baseline, system as supplement) | Pass embedded PEM to existing `bssl_ctx_new_from_pem()`, then always call `SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths()` -- returns success even when system store is missing | +| SEC-07 | Validate embedded CA cert count on load (detect truncated or corrupt PEM bundles) | Modify C shim to return cert count via output parameter; Zig validates count >= 50, returns `FetchError.CaBundleCorrupt` if below threshold | + + +## Standard Stack + +### Core (No Changes) + +| Technology | Version | Purpose | Status | +|------------|---------|---------|--------| +| Zig | 0.15.2 | Language, build system, `@embedFile` | Existing | +| BoringSSL | vendored (submodule) | TLS, X509 certificate store | Existing | + +### New Compile-Time Asset + +| Asset | Source | Repo Path | Size Impact | +|-------|--------|-----------|-------------| +| Mozilla CA bundle (PEM) | `https://curl.se/ca/cacert.pem` | `certs/cacert.pem` | +225 KB to binary | + +**Confidence:** HIGH -- curl.se/ca is the canonical PEM distribution used by curl, Python requests, rustls, and hundreds of other projects. + +## Architecture Patterns + +### File Changes Overview + +``` +certs/ + cacert.pem # NEW: vendored Mozilla CA bundle (~225KB) + SOURCE # NEW: provenance metadata (date, URL) +scripts/ + update-ca-bundle.sh # NEW: helper to refresh cacert.pem +c/ + boringssl_shim.h # MODIFY: add cert_count output param to bssl_ctx_new_from_pem + boringssl_shim.c # MODIFY: count certs in PEM loop, return via output param +src/ + errors.zig # MODIFY: add CaBundleCorrupt to FetchError + tls/boringssl.zig # MODIFY: @embedFile, pass PEM, validate count, verbose log +build.zig # MODIFY: add addAnonymousImport for cacert_pem +build.zig.zon # MODIFY: add "certs" to .paths +``` + +### Pattern 1: Embedding via addAnonymousImport + +**What:** Register a non-Zig file as an anonymous import on a module so `@embedFile` can reference it by name. + +**Critical detail:** The anonymous import MUST be added to the module where `@embedFile` is called. Since `@embedFile("cacert_pem")` will be in `src/tls/boringssl.zig` (part of the `mod` library module), the import must go on `mod`, not on the exe. + +**Example (build.zig):** +```zig +// After mod is created, before exe definition: +mod.addAnonymousImport("cacert_pem", .{ + .root_source_file = b.path("certs/cacert.pem"), +}); +``` + +**Example (src/tls/boringssl.zig):** +```zig +const ca_bundle_pem = @embedFile("cacert_pem"); +``` + +This yields a `*const [N]u8` compile-time constant. Zero runtime file I/O. Zero allocation. Data lives in `.rodata` section. + +**Confidence:** HIGH -- `@embedFile` is a stable Zig builtin; `addAnonymousImport` pattern verified on Ziggit and used in production projects. + +### Pattern 2: C Shim Cert Count via Output Parameter + +**What:** Modify `bssl_ctx_new_from_pem()` to accept an optional `int *cert_count_out` parameter, incrementing a counter in the existing `PEM_read_bio_X509` loop. + +**Why output parameter (not return value):** The function already returns `bssl_ctx_t*` (pointer or NULL). Changing the return type would be a larger refactor. An output parameter is idiomatic C for "additional output." + +**Example (C shim change):** +```c +bssl_ctx_t* bssl_ctx_new_from_pem(const uint8_t* pem, size_t pem_len, + int require_verify, int *cert_count_out) { + // ... existing setup ... + int cert_count = 0; + if (pem != NULL && pem_len > 0) { + BIO *bio = BIO_new_mem_buf((void*)pem, (int)pem_len); + if (bio) { + X509 *cert = NULL; + while ((cert = PEM_read_bio_X509(bio, NULL, 0, NULL)) != NULL) { + X509_STORE *store = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(ctx); + if (store) { + X509_STORE_add_cert(store, cert); + cert_count++; + } + X509_free(cert); + } + BIO_free(bio); + } + } + if (cert_count_out) *cert_count_out = cert_count; + // ... rest unchanged ... +} +``` + +**Confidence:** HIGH -- trivial C change, `X509_STORE_add_cert` returns 1 on success/0 on failure so counting is reliable. + +### Pattern 3: System CA Supplementing (Always Call) + +**What:** Always call `SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(ctx)` when `require_verify` is true, regardless of whether embedded certs were loaded. + +**Critical finding:** `SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths()` returns 1 (success) even when the system CA store directory is missing. This means no conditional logic is needed -- just always call it. On scratch containers, it silently does nothing. On standard hosts, it adds system CAs to supplement the embedded baseline. + +**Current code (line 42-46 of boringssl_shim.c):** +```c +if (require_verify) { + SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(ctx); // Already there -- keep it + SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, NULL); +} +``` + +This requires NO change to the system CA loading logic. The existing code already calls `SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths()` unconditionally within the `require_verify` block. Just keep it as-is. + +**Confidence:** HIGH -- verified via OpenSSL documentation that missing default location is treated as success. + +### Pattern 4: Insecure Mode Recommendation + +**Discretion area:** When `-k`/`--insecure` is used, should CAs still be loaded? + +**Recommendation: Load CAs but skip verification.** Rationale: +- Loading embedded CAs is essentially free (already in `.rodata`, just a pointer pass) +- `require_verify=0` already skips `SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths()` and sets `SSL_VERIFY_NONE` +- The current code path (`bssl_ctx_new_from_pem(null, 0, 0)`) would become `bssl_ctx_new_from_pem(ca_pem.ptr, ca_pem.len, 0)` -- the PEM loop runs but verification is off +- Alternative (skip loading entirely): saves ~1ms of PEM parsing, but adds a code branch for marginal gain + +**Simpler implementation:** Always pass embedded PEM regardless of verify flag. The verify flag controls `SSL_CTX_set_verify` mode, not cert loading. This matches how the C shim already works -- PEM loading and verify mode are independent. + +**Confidence:** MEDIUM -- this is a design choice, not a technical constraint. + +### Anti-Patterns to Avoid + +- **DO NOT conditionally load embedded CAs based on verify flag:** The PEM data is already in memory (`.rodata`). Skipping the load adds complexity for no user-visible benefit. +- **DO NOT remove `SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths()`:** The CONTEXT.md explicitly says "Always load both." The function is safe to call when the system store is missing. +- **DO NOT add comptime validation of the PEM:** The CONTEXT.md explicitly says "Runtime validation at load time (not build-time/comptime)." +- **DO NOT add an Options flag to disable embedded CAs:** Locked decision -- always loaded, fail-closed philosophy. + +## Don't Hand-Roll + +| Problem | Don't Build | Use Instead | Why | +|---------|-------------|-------------|-----| +| PEM parsing | Custom PEM parser in Zig | Existing `bssl_ctx_new_from_pem()` C shim | BoringSSL's `PEM_read_bio_X509` handles all PEM edge cases (headers, footers, base64 variants) | +| CA bundle extraction | Script to parse Mozilla certdata.txt | curl.se's pre-built cacert.pem | curl.se maintains the authoritative extraction tooling | +| System CA detection | Platform-specific CA store probing | `SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths()` | Handles all platform CA store locations automatically | + +## Common Pitfalls + +### Pitfall 1: addAnonymousImport on Wrong Module +**What goes wrong:** `@embedFile("cacert_pem")` fails with "unknown import" at compile time. +**Why it happens:** The anonymous import was added to the exe's root module instead of the `mod` (library) module where the TLS code lives. +**How to avoid:** Add `mod.addAnonymousImport(...)` not `exe.root_module.addAnonymousImport(...)`. +**Warning signs:** Compile error mentioning unresolved import name. + +### Pitfall 2: Forgetting to Update Extern Declaration +**What goes wrong:** Zig code calls old 3-parameter `bssl_ctx_new_from_pem` but C shim now expects 4 parameters. +**Why it happens:** C calling convention may silently accept wrong arg count, causing undefined behavior. +**How to avoid:** Update the `extern fn` declaration in `src/tls/boringssl.zig` to match the new C signature. Zig's extern type checking will catch mismatches at compile time. +**Warning signs:** Segfault or garbage cert count values. + +### Pitfall 3: PEM_read_bio_X509 Loop Termination +**What goes wrong:** The cert count is off by one, or an error is wrongly reported. +**Why it happens:** `PEM_read_bio_X509` returns NULL both on EOF (normal end) and on parse error. The existing code already handles this correctly (the while loop naturally terminates), but adding error checking after the loop could misinterpret EOF as an error. +**How to avoid:** After the loop, clear the OpenSSL error queue with `ERR_clear_error()` before returning. The existing code doesn't do this, and it's fine for the current use case, but if you add error checking, stale errors could cause false positives. +**Warning signs:** Spurious error messages on stderr from BoringSSL. + +### Pitfall 4: build.zig.zon .paths Missing certs/ +**What goes wrong:** Package consumers who `zig fetch` the package don't get the CA bundle, causing compile failure. +**Why it happens:** The `.paths` array in `build.zig.zon` controls which files are included in the package hash. +**How to avoid:** Add `"certs"` to the `.paths` array. + +### Pitfall 5: FetchError Enum Ordering +**What goes wrong:** Adding `CaBundleCorrupt` to the FetchError error set changes the enum's integer representation. +**Why it happens:** Zig error sets are unordered, but if any code relies on error integer values (unlikely but possible), this could cause issues. +**How to avoid:** Just add the variant -- Zig error sets are compared by name, not integer value. Update `exitCode()` and `errorMessage()` switch statements. + +## Code Examples + +### 1. Complete C Shim Modification + +```c +// boringssl_shim.h -- updated signature +bssl_ctx_t* bssl_ctx_new_from_pem(const uint8_t* pem, size_t pem_len, + int require_verify, int *cert_count_out); + +// boringssl_shim.c -- updated implementation +bssl_ctx_t* bssl_ctx_new_from_pem(const uint8_t* pem, size_t pem_len, + int require_verify, int *cert_count_out) { + SSL_CTX *ctx = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_method()); + if (!ctx) return NULL; + + SSL_CTX_set_min_proto_version(ctx, TLS1_2_VERSION); + SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1 | SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1); + + int cert_count = 0; + if (pem != NULL && pem_len > 0) { + BIO *bio = BIO_new_mem_buf((void*)pem, (int)pem_len); + if (bio) { + X509 *cert = NULL; + while ((cert = PEM_read_bio_X509(bio, NULL, 0, NULL)) != NULL) { + X509_STORE *store = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(ctx); + if (store) { + X509_STORE_add_cert(store, cert); + cert_count++; + } + X509_free(cert); + } + ERR_clear_error(); // Clear EOF "error" from PEM loop + BIO_free(bio); + } + } + if (cert_count_out) *cert_count_out = cert_count; + + if (require_verify) { + SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(ctx); + SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, NULL); + } else { + SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, SSL_VERIFY_NONE, NULL); + } + + bssl_ctx_t *out = malloc(sizeof(bssl_ctx_t)); + if (!out) { SSL_CTX_free(ctx); return NULL; } + out->ctx = ctx; + return out; +} +``` + +### 2. Zig Side: Embed, Load, Validate + +```zig +// src/tls/boringssl.zig + +const ca_bundle_pem = @embedFile("cacert_pem"); + +// Updated extern declaration (4 params now) +extern fn bssl_ctx_new_from_pem( + pem: ?[*]const u8, pem_len: usize, + require_verify: i32, cert_count_out: ?*i32, +) ?*anyopaque; + +// In connect(): +const min_ca_certs = 50; +var cert_count: i32 = 0; +const ctx = bssl_ctx_new_from_pem( + ca_bundle_pem.ptr, ca_bundle_pem.len, + if (opts.verify) @as(i32, 1) else @as(i32, 0), + &cert_count, +); +if (ctx == null) { + // ... existing cleanup ... + return Errors.FetchError.TlsHandshakeFailed; +} + +// Validate cert count (SEC-07) +if (cert_count < min_ca_certs) { + bssl_ctx_free(ctx.?); + // ... cleanup ... + return Errors.FetchError.CaBundleCorrupt; +} + +// Verbose logging +if (opts.verbose) { + std.debug.print("loaded {d} embedded CA certificates\n", .{cert_count}); +} +``` + +### 3. build.zig Addition + +```zig +// After mod is defined (line ~42), before exe definition: +mod.addAnonymousImport("cacert_pem", .{ + .root_source_file = b.path("certs/cacert.pem"), +}); +``` + +### 4. Error Additions + +```zig +// src/errors.zig -- add to FetchError: +CaBundleCorrupt, + +// In exitCode(): +error.CaBundleCorrupt => 77, // custom: CA bundle corrupt + +// In errorMessage(): +error.CaBundleCorrupt => "embedded CA bundle is corrupt or truncated", +``` + +### 5. Update Script + +```bash +#!/bin/sh +# scripts/update-ca-bundle.sh +# Downloads the latest Mozilla CA bundle from curl.se +set -eu + +DEST="certs/cacert.pem" +URL="https://curl.se/ca/cacert.pem" + +echo "Downloading CA bundle from $URL ..." +curl -fSL -o "$DEST.tmp" "$URL" + +# Basic sanity check: must contain at least one certificate +if ! grep -q "BEGIN CERTIFICATE" "$DEST.tmp"; then + echo "ERROR: Downloaded file does not contain any certificates" >&2 + rm -f "$DEST.tmp" + exit 1 +fi + +mv "$DEST.tmp" "$DEST" +echo "Updated $DEST ($(wc -l < "$DEST") lines)" +date -u > certs/UPDATED +``` + +## State of the Art + +| Old Approach | Current Approach | When Changed | Impact | +|--------------|------------------|--------------|--------| +| Runtime CA file loading | Compile-time embedding via `@embedFile` | Zig 0.12+ | Zero filesystem dependency for TLS | +| System-only CA store | Embedded baseline + system supplement | Industry trend (rustls, Go) | Works in scratch containers | + +## Open Questions + +1. **Exit code for CaBundleCorrupt** + - What we know: curl uses 77 for `CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE` + - What's unclear: Whether to match curl's convention or use a zfetch-specific code + - Recommendation: Use 77 (curl convention) -- maintains the curl-compatible exit code philosophy + +2. **ERR_clear_error() after PEM loop** + - What we know: `PEM_read_bio_X509` returns NULL on both EOF and error; the loop naturally handles this + - What's unclear: Whether BoringSSL's error queue leaks misleading messages without clearing + - Recommendation: Add `ERR_clear_error()` after the loop as defensive practice -- zero cost, prevents future surprises + +## Validation Architecture + +### Test Framework +| Property | Value | +|----------|-------| +| Framework | Zig test (built-in) | +| Config file | build.zig (test step) | +| Quick run command | `zig build test` | +| Full suite command | `zig build test` | + +### Phase Requirements to Test Map +| Req ID | Behavior | Test Type | Automated Command | File Exists? | +|--------|----------|-----------|-------------------|-------------| +| SEC-05 | Embedded CA PEM is compiled into binary and loads into X509_STORE | integration | `zig build test` (TLS integration test connects to real HTTPS) | Partial -- tests/tls_integration.zig exists but tests self-signed only | +| SEC-06 | Both embedded and system CAs loaded; system store missing is silent | integration | `zig build test` -- verify connect to public HTTPS works | No dedicated test | +| SEC-07 | Cert count validated >= 50; CaBundleCorrupt error on failure | unit | `zig build test` -- test error variant exists and maps correctly | No -- Wave 0 | + +### Sampling Rate +- **Per task commit:** `zig build test` +- **Per wave merge:** `zig build test` + manual `./zig-out/bin/zfetch https://example.com` in Docker scratch +- **Phase gate:** Full suite green + Docker scratch container test + +### Wave 0 Gaps +- [ ] `src/errors.zig` -- add CaBundleCorrupt tests (exitCode mapping, errorMessage) +- [ ] End-to-end verification: `zfetch https://example.com` with embedded CAs (manual, after build) +- [ ] No automated test for "system CA store missing" scenario (would need Docker -- manual verification acceptable) + +## Sources + +### Primary (HIGH confidence) +- [Ziggit: How to embed a file into binary](https://ziggit.dev/t/how-do-i-embed-a-file-into-the-binary-during-build/14454) -- `addAnonymousImport` pattern, critical detail about module scoping +- [OpenSSL docs: SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths](https://manpages.debian.org/experimental/libssl-doc/SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths.3ssl.en.html) -- confirmed returns success when system store is missing +- [OpenSSL docs: X509_STORE_add_cert](https://www.openssl.org/docs/man1.1.1/man3/X509_STORE_add_cert.html) -- returns 1 on success, 0 on failure +- Existing codebase: `c/boringssl_shim.c`, `src/tls/boringssl.zig` -- verified current implementation + +### Secondary (MEDIUM confidence) +- [curl CA certificate extract page](https://curl.se/docs/caextract.html) -- canonical source for Mozilla CA PEM bundle +- [BoringSSL x509.h docs](https://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/chromium-boringssl-docs/x509.h.html) -- X509_STORE API compatibility + +### Tertiary (LOW confidence) +- Exit code 77 for CaBundleCorrupt -- based on curl convention (`CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE`), needs validation against curl source + +## Metadata + +**Confidence breakdown:** +- Standard stack: HIGH -- no new dependencies, all existing tooling +- Architecture: HIGH -- `@embedFile` + existing C shim PEM loading is verified, `addAnonymousImport` module scoping confirmed +- Pitfalls: HIGH -- verified via official docs and codebase analysis +- Validation: MEDIUM -- some tests require manual Docker verification + +**Research date:** 2026-03-08 +**Valid until:** 2026-04-08 (stable -- no fast-moving dependencies) diff --git a/.planning/milestones/v0.2-phases/04-embedded-ca-bundle/04-VALIDATION.md b/.planning/milestones/v0.2-phases/04-embedded-ca-bundle/04-VALIDATION.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7ba0764 --- /dev/null +++ b/.planning/milestones/v0.2-phases/04-embedded-ca-bundle/04-VALIDATION.md @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +--- +phase: 4 +slug: embedded-ca-bundle +status: draft +nyquist_compliant: false +wave_0_complete: false +created: 2026-03-08 +--- + +# Phase 4 — Validation Strategy + +> Per-phase validation contract for feedback sampling during execution. + +--- + +## Test Infrastructure + +| Property | Value | +|----------|-------| +| **Framework** | Zig test (built-in) | +| **Config file** | build.zig (test step) | +| **Quick run command** | `zig build test` | +| **Full suite command** | `zig build test` | +| **Estimated runtime** | ~15 seconds | + +--- + +## Sampling Rate + +- **After every task commit:** Run `zig build test` +- **After every plan wave:** Run `zig build test` + manual `./zig-out/bin/zfetch https://example.com` in Docker scratch +- **Before `/gsd:verify-work`:** Full suite must be green + Docker scratch container test +- **Max feedback latency:** 15 seconds + +--- + +## Per-Task Verification Map + +| Task ID | Plan | Wave | Requirement | Test Type | Automated Command | File Exists | Status | +|---------|------|------|-------------|-----------|-------------------|-------------|--------| +| 04-01-01 | 01 | 1 | SEC-05 | integration | `zig build test` — embedded PEM loads into X509_STORE | Partial (tests/tls_integration.zig) | ⬜ pending | +| 04-01-02 | 01 | 1 | SEC-07 | unit | `zig build test` — CaBundleCorrupt error variant, exit code mapping | ❌ W0 | ⬜ pending | +| 04-02-01 | 02 | 2 | SEC-06 | integration | `zig build test` — connect to public HTTPS with embedded + system CAs | ❌ W0 | ⬜ pending | + +*Status: ⬜ pending · ✅ green · ❌ red · ⚠️ flaky* + +--- + +## Wave 0 Requirements + +- [ ] `src/errors.zig` — add CaBundleCorrupt tests (exitCode mapping, errorMessage) +- [ ] Integration test stub for embedded CA loading and cert count validation +- [ ] Existing infrastructure covers basic TLS tests + +*Note: Docker scratch container test is manual verification — see Manual-Only below.* + +--- + +## Manual-Only Verifications + +| Behavior | Requirement | Why Manual | Test Instructions | +|----------|-------------|------------|-------------------| +| HTTPS works with no system CA store | SEC-06 | Requires Docker scratch container environment | Build binary, run in `FROM scratch` container: `./zfetch https://example.com` — must succeed | +| System CAs supplement embedded CAs | SEC-06 | Requires comparing cert counts in different environments | Run on standard Linux host, check verbose output shows both embedded and system CA counts | + +--- + +## Validation Sign-Off + +- [ ] All tasks have `` verify or Wave 0 dependencies +- [ ] Sampling continuity: no 3 consecutive tasks without automated verify +- [ ] Wave 0 covers all MISSING references +- [ ] No watch-mode flags +- [ ] Feedback latency < 15s +- [ ] `nyquist_compliant: true` set in frontmatter + +**Approval:** pending diff --git a/.planning/milestones/v0.2-phases/04-embedded-ca-bundle/04-VERIFICATION.md b/.planning/milestones/v0.2-phases/04-embedded-ca-bundle/04-VERIFICATION.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..63532ce --- /dev/null +++ b/.planning/milestones/v0.2-phases/04-embedded-ca-bundle/04-VERIFICATION.md @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +--- +phase: 04-embedded-ca-bundle +verified: 2026-03-08T11:30:00Z +status: passed +score: 6/6 must-haves verified +re_verification: false +--- + +# Phase 4: Embedded CA Bundle Verification Report + +**Phase Goal:** zfetch works over HTTPS without any host filesystem CA store -- a fully self-contained binary for scratch containers, embedded devices, and hardened environments +**Verified:** 2026-03-08T11:30:00Z +**Status:** passed +**Re-verification:** No -- initial verification + +## Goal Achievement + +### Observable Truths + +| # | Truth | Status | Evidence | +|---|-------|--------|----------| +| 1 | Mozilla CA PEM bundle is vendored at certs/cacert.pem and included in package paths | VERIFIED | certs/cacert.pem exists with 144 certificates (3511 lines); build.zig.zon line 78 includes "certs" in .paths | +| 2 | C shim bssl_ctx_new_from_pem accepts cert_count_out output parameter and returns count | VERIFIED | c/boringssl_shim.h:19 and .c:18 both have `int *cert_count_out`; .c:45 writes count via pointer | +| 3 | FetchError.CaBundleCorrupt exists with exit code 77 and descriptive message | VERIFIED | src/errors.zig: line 53 variant, line 91 exit code 77, line 121 error message | +| 4 | build.zig registers cacert_pem as anonymous import on mod (library module) | VERIFIED | build.zig:46 `mod.addAnonymousImport("cacert_pem", ...)` -- confirmed on mod, not exe | +| 5 | Embedded CAs loaded via @embedFile and passed to C shim with cert count validation | VERIFIED | src/tls/boringssl.zig:19 `@embedFile("cacert_pem")`, line 139-143 passes ca_bundle_pem.ptr/.len to bssl_ctx_new_from_pem with &cert_count, lines 152-158 validate cert_count >= 50 returning CaBundleCorrupt on failure | +| 6 | Verbose output shows count of loaded embedded CA certificates | VERIFIED | src/tls/boringssl.zig:161-163 `std.debug.print("* loaded {d} embedded CA certificates\n", ...)` guarded by opts.verbose | + +**Score:** 6/6 truths verified + +### Required Artifacts + +| Artifact | Expected | Status | Details | +|----------|----------|--------|---------| +| `certs/cacert.pem` | Mozilla CA root certificate bundle | VERIFIED | 144 certs, 3511 lines | +| `certs/SOURCE` | Provenance metadata | VERIFIED | Contains URL, date, description | +| `scripts/update-ca-bundle.sh` | Refresh helper | VERIFIED | Executable, has sanity check for "BEGIN CERTIFICATE" | +| `c/boringssl_shim.h` | cert_count_out in signature | VERIFIED | Line 19: `int *cert_count_out` | +| `c/boringssl_shim.c` | Cert counting + ERR_clear_error | VERIFIED | Line 45: writes cert_count_out; line 41: ERR_clear_error() | +| `src/errors.zig` | CaBundleCorrupt variant | VERIFIED | 3 occurrences: variant, exitCode, errorMessage | +| `build.zig` | addAnonymousImport for cacert_pem on mod | VERIFIED | Line 46: mod.addAnonymousImport | +| `build.zig.zon` | certs in .paths | VERIFIED | Line 78: "certs" | +| `src/tls/boringssl.zig` | @embedFile, validation, verbose logging | VERIFIED | Lines 19, 138-163 | + +### Key Link Verification + +| From | To | Via | Status | Details | +|------|----|-----|--------|---------| +| build.zig | certs/cacert.pem | `mod.addAnonymousImport("cacert_pem", ...)` | WIRED | Line 46 on mod (not exe) | +| c/boringssl_shim.h | c/boringssl_shim.c | matching 4-param signature with cert_count_out | WIRED | Both have `int *cert_count_out` | +| src/tls/boringssl.zig | certs/cacert.pem | `@embedFile("cacert_pem")` | WIRED | Line 19, used at line 140-141 | +| src/tls/boringssl.zig | c/boringssl_shim.c | extern fn with embedded PEM ptr/len + cert_count_out | WIRED | Line 10 extern decl, lines 139-143 call with ca_bundle_pem.ptr, .len, &cert_count | +| src/tls/boringssl.zig | src/errors.zig | CaBundleCorrupt on cert_count < 50 | WIRED | Line 158: return Errors.FetchError.CaBundleCorrupt | +| c/boringssl_shim.c | system CAs | SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths | WIRED | Line 49 in C shim (called when require_verify=1) | + +### Requirements Coverage + +| Requirement | Source Plan | Description | Status | Evidence | +|-------------|-----------|-------------|--------|----------| +| SEC-05 | 04-01, 04-02 | Embed Mozilla CA root certificate bundle at compile time | SATISFIED | certs/cacert.pem vendored; @embedFile in boringssl.zig; addAnonymousImport in build.zig | +| SEC-06 | 04-02 | Load both embedded and system CA certificates | SATISFIED | Embedded CAs loaded via @embedFile; system CAs loaded via SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths (c/boringssl_shim.c:49) when verify=1 | +| SEC-07 | 04-01, 04-02 | Validate embedded CA cert count on load | SATISFIED | cert_count_out parameter in C shim; cert_count >= 50 validation in boringssl.zig:152-158; CaBundleCorrupt error with exit code 77 | + +### Anti-Patterns Found + +| File | Line | Pattern | Severity | Impact | +|------|------|---------|----------|--------| +| (none) | - | - | - | No anti-patterns found in modified files | + +### Human Verification Required + +Human verification was already performed during Plan 02 execution (checkpoint task). The summary reports: +- `zfetch https://example.com` succeeded with embedded CAs +- Verbose output showed "loaded 144 embedded CA certificates" +- Insecure mode (`-k`) worked correctly +- Binary built successfully + +### Success Criteria Assessment + +| # | Criterion | Status | Evidence | +|---|-----------|--------|----------| +| 1 | `zfetch https://example.com` succeeds with no /etc/ssl/certs/ (embedded CAs provide trust) | VERIFIED | @embedFile wires 144 certs into binary; SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths silently succeeds when system store missing; human-verified during Plan 02 | +| 2 | On standard Linux host, both embedded and system CAs loaded | VERIFIED | Embedded always loaded (line 139-143); SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths (shim.c:49) adds system CAs when available | +| 3 | Verbose output shows cert count; corrupt bundle causes build/load-time error | VERIFIED | Verbose: line 162 prints count; Validation: cert_count < 50 returns CaBundleCorrupt (line 154-158) | + +### Gaps Summary + +No gaps found. All must-haves verified at all three levels (exists, substantive, wired). `zig build test` passes cleanly. All three requirements (SEC-05, SEC-06, SEC-07) are satisfied. + +--- + +_Verified: 2026-03-08T11:30:00Z_ +_Verifier: Claude (gsd-verifier)_ diff --git a/.planning/milestones/v0.2-phases/05-cli-polish/05-01-PLAN.md b/.planning/milestones/v0.2-phases/05-cli-polish/05-01-PLAN.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b32e4fc --- /dev/null +++ b/.planning/milestones/v0.2-phases/05-cli-polish/05-01-PLAN.md @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ +--- +phase: 05-cli-polish +plan: 01 +type: execute +wave: 1 +depends_on: [] +files_modified: + - src/http/response.zig + - src/root.zig + - src/cli.zig +autonomous: true +requirements: [CLI-16, CLI-17, CLI-18, CLI-19] + +must_haves: + truths: + - "Response headers are stored in insertion order, not hash order" + - "-I flag parses and resolvedMethod() returns HEAD when head_request is true" + - "-i flag parses and sets include_headers to true" + - "--fail-with-body flag parses and sets fail_with_body to true" + - "--fail and --fail-with-body together are rejected at parse time with an error" + - "All existing code that reads response headers (redirect Location lookup, verbose output, deinit) still works" + artifacts: + - path: "src/http/response.zig" + provides: "Ordered header storage via fixed-size array of ResponseHeader entries" + contains: "ResponseHeader" + - path: "src/cli.zig" + provides: "New CLI flag fields and parsing for -I, -i, --fail-with-body, mutual exclusion" + contains: "head_request" + - path: "src/root.zig" + provides: "Response struct using ordered headers, skip_body support via Options" + contains: "header_count" + key_links: + - from: "src/http/response.zig" + to: "src/root.zig" + via: "ResponseHead.headers array used to build Response.headers" + pattern: "resp_head\\.headers" + - from: "src/root.zig" + to: "src/http/response.zig" + via: "readResponse called with skip_body from Options" + pattern: "skip_body" + - from: "src/cli.zig" + to: "src/root.zig" + via: "resolvedMethod returns HEAD when head_request is set" + pattern: "head_request" +--- + + +Refactor response header storage from HashMap to ordered array and add CLI flag parsing for -I, -i, --fail-with-body with mutual exclusion validation. + +Purpose: Establish the data structures and parse logic that Plan 02 will wire into the runtime behavior. Ordered headers are required for -i/-I wire-format output. The new CLI fields are required for all four requirements. + +Output: Ordered header storage in response.zig/root.zig, new CliArgs fields with tests, skip_body plumbing via Options. + + + +@/home/jani/.claude/get-shit-done/workflows/execute-plan.md +@/home/jani/.claude/get-shit-done/templates/summary.md + + + +@.planning/PROJECT.md +@.planning/ROADMAP.md +@.planning/STATE.md +@.planning/phases/05-cli-polish/05-CONTEXT.md +@.planning/phases/05-cli-polish/05-RESEARCH.md + + + + +From src/http/response.zig: +```zig +pub const ResponseHead = struct { + allocator: std.mem.Allocator, + status: u16, + version_minor: u8, + headers: std.StringHashMap([]const u8), // WILL BE REPLACED + transfer: Transfer, + content_length: ?u64 = null, + connection_close: bool = false, + + pub fn deinit(self: *ResponseHead) void { ... } +}; + +pub const ReadResponseOptions = struct { + max_body_bytes: u64 = Limits.default_max_body_bytes, + idle_timeout_ms: u32 = Limits.default_idle_timeout_ms, + overall_timeout_ms: u32 = Limits.default_overall_timeout_ms, + skip_body: bool = false, +}; +``` + +From src/root.zig: +```zig +pub const Response = struct { + status: u16, + headers: std.StringHashMap([]const u8), // WILL BE REPLACED + final_url: []const u8, + + pub fn deinit(self: *Response, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) void { ... } +}; + +pub const Options = struct { + // ... existing fields ... + method: Method = .GET, + // skip_body WILL BE ADDED +}; +``` + +From src/cli.zig: +```zig +pub const CliArgs = struct { + // ... existing fields ... + fail_on_error: bool = false, + // head_request, include_headers, fail_with_body WILL BE ADDED + + pub fn resolvedMethod(self: CliArgs) ?Method { ... } + pub fn parse(args: []const []const u8) ParseResult { ... } +}; +``` + +Key consumers of headers HashMap that must be updated: +- src/root.zig line 246: `resp_head.headers.get("location")` -- redirect Location lookup +- src/root.zig lines 31-41: `Response.deinit()` -- iterator-based free +- src/http/response.zig lines 27-34: `ResponseHead.deinit()` -- iterator-based free +- src/http/response.zig line 105: `resp.headers.getOrPut(name_copy)` -- header insertion during parsing + + + + + + + Task 1: Refactor response headers from HashMap to ordered array + src/http/response.zig, src/root.zig + + - Test: ResponseHead stores headers in insertion order (insert A, B, C -> iterate gets A, B, C) + - Test: ResponseHead.getHeader("content-type") returns value with case-insensitive lookup + - Test: ResponseHead.getHeader("nonexistent") returns null + - Test: Duplicate header names: last value wins, earlier allocation freed (no leak with testing allocator) + - Test: ResponseHead with zero headers deinits cleanly + - Test: ResponseHead with multiple headers deinits cleanly (existing tests adapted) + + +Replace HashMap-based header storage with a fixed-size ordered array. + +In `src/http/response.zig`: +1. Add `pub const ResponseHeader = struct { name: []const u8, value: []const u8 };` before ResponseHead +2. Replace `headers: std.StringHashMap([]const u8)` with `headers: [Limits.max_header_count]ResponseHeader = undefined` and `header_count: usize = 0` +3. Add `pub fn getHeader(self: *const ResponseHead, name: []const u8) ?[]const u8` that iterates `self.headers[0..self.header_count]` using `Parse.asciiEqIgnoreCase` for case-insensitive matching +4. Update `deinit()`: iterate `self.headers[0..self.header_count]` and free each `.name` and `.value` via `self.allocator.free()`. No more HashMap deinit. +5. Update `readResponse()` header insertion (around line 99-112): instead of `getOrPut`, scan `headers[0..header_count]` for duplicate name (case-insensitive). If found, free old name+value and overwrite. If not found, append at `header_count` and increment. Still enforce `Limits.max_header_count`. +6. Update the `readResponse()` initialization of `resp` (line 62-68): remove `std.StringHashMap([]const u8).init(allocator)`, the array is initialized by default field values. + +In `src/root.zig`: +1. Import `ResponseHeader` from response module: `pub const ResponseHeader = HResponse.ResponseHeader;` +2. Replace `Response.headers` type from `std.StringHashMap([]const u8)` to `headers: []const ResponseHeader` (a slice pointing into ResponseHead's array) +3. Update `Response.deinit()`: iterate the slice and free each `.name` and `.value`. No HashMap deinit. +4. Update `client.fetch()` return (around line 284): set `response.headers` to a slice `resp_head.headers[0..resp_head.header_count]`. NOTE: This requires the headers to outlive resp_head -- since resp_head allocations are duped strings, we need to NOT call resp_head.deinit() on the success path. Currently resp_head.deinit() is only called on redirect path, so the success path already does NOT deinit resp_head. The Response.deinit takes ownership. +5. Update redirect `location` lookup (line 246): change `resp_head.headers.get("location")` to `resp_head.getHeader("location")` +6. Add `skip_body: bool = false` field to `Options` struct +7. Pass `opts.skip_body` through to `ReadResponseOptions` in the two `readResponse` calls (lines 213-218 and 227-234): change `.skip_body = false` to `.skip_body = self.opts.skip_body` + +Update all existing tests in both files to use the new array-based structure instead of HashMap. + + + cd /home/jani/devel/zfetch && zig build test --summary all 2>&1 | tail -20 + + ResponseHead uses fixed-size array of ResponseHeader entries preserving insertion order. getHeader() provides case-insensitive lookup. Response struct uses a slice of ResponseHeader. All existing tests pass with no memory leaks. Options.skip_body plumbed through to readResponse. + + + + Task 2: Add CLI flag parsing for -I, -i, --fail-with-body with mutual exclusion + src/cli.zig + + - Test: parse "-I" sets head_request=true + - Test: parse "-i" sets include_headers=true + - Test: parse "--fail-with-body" sets fail_with_body=true + - Test: parse "--fail --fail-with-body" returns error (mutual exclusion) + - Test: parse "--fail-with-body --fail" returns error (order reversed) + - Test: resolvedMethod returns HEAD when head_request=true + - Test: resolvedMethod returns HEAD when head_request=true AND method_str="POST" (-I overrides -X) + - Test: resolvedMethod returns HEAD when head_request=true AND data is set (-I + -d allowed, HEAD wins) + - Test: default values -- head_request=false, include_headers=false, fail_with_body=false + + +Add three new boolean fields to CliArgs struct: +``` +head_request: bool = false, // -I +include_headers: bool = false, // -i +fail_with_body: bool = false, // --fail-with-body +``` + +In `parse()`, add flag handling BEFORE the unknown flag check (before line 213): +- `-I`: `result.head_request = true; continue;` +- `-i`: `result.include_headers = true; continue;` +- `--fail-with-body`: `result.fail_with_body = true; continue;` + +After the parse loop (after line 223, before URL check at line 226), add mutual exclusion validation: +```zig +if (result.fail_on_error and result.fail_with_body) { + return .{ .err = .{ .code = ParseError.unknown_flag, .message = "--fail and --fail-with-body are mutually exclusive" } }; +} +``` +(Reuse unknown_flag error code -- the error message is what matters for UX.) + +Update `resolvedMethod()` to check `head_request` first: +```zig +pub fn resolvedMethod(self: CliArgs) ?Method { + if (self.head_request) return .HEAD; // -I always wins + if (self.method_str) |ms| { + return Method.fromStr(ms); + } + if (self.data != null or self.stdin_body) { + return .POST; + } + return .GET; +} +``` + +Update existing "parse basic URL" test to also assert head_request=false, include_headers=false, fail_with_body=false. + +Add all unit tests from the behavior block. + + + cd /home/jani/devel/zfetch && zig build test --summary all 2>&1 | tail -20 + + CliArgs has head_request, include_headers, fail_with_body fields. All three flags parse correctly. --fail + --fail-with-body rejected at parse time. resolvedMethod returns HEAD when head_request is set, overriding -X and -d. All tests pass. + + + + + +All tests pass: `cd /home/jani/devel/zfetch && zig build test --summary all` +No memory leaks detected by Zig testing allocator. +Ordered headers verified by insertion-order test. +CLI parse tests cover all new flags and mutual exclusion. + + + +- Response headers stored as ordered array, not HashMap +- getHeader() provides backward-compatible case-insensitive lookup +- Options.skip_body plumbed through to readResponse +- -I, -i, --fail-with-body flags parse correctly +- --fail + --fail-with-body mutual exclusion enforced at parse time +- resolvedMethod returns HEAD when -I is set (overrides -X) +- All existing tests still pass +- All new tests pass + + + +After completion, create `.planning/phases/05-cli-polish/05-01-SUMMARY.md` + diff --git a/.planning/milestones/v0.2-phases/05-cli-polish/05-01-SUMMARY.md b/.planning/milestones/v0.2-phases/05-cli-polish/05-01-SUMMARY.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a88520b --- /dev/null +++ b/.planning/milestones/v0.2-phases/05-cli-polish/05-01-SUMMARY.md @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ +--- +phase: 05-cli-polish +plan: 01 +subsystem: http, cli +tags: [zig, http-headers, cli-parsing, ordered-array] + +# Dependency graph +requires: + - phase: 01-foundation + provides: "HTTP response parsing and CLI argument parsing" +provides: + - "Ordered header storage via fixed-size ResponseHeader array" + - "getHeader() case-insensitive lookup on ResponseHead and Response" + - "CLI flags: -I (head_request), -i (include_headers), --fail-with-body" + - "Mutual exclusion validation for --fail and --fail-with-body" + - "Options.skip_body plumbed through to readResponse" + - "resolvedMethod returns HEAD when -I is set" +affects: [05-02-PLAN] + +# Tech tracking +tech-stack: + added: [] + patterns: ["fixed-size array header storage with linear scan", "case-insensitive header lookup via asciiEqIgnoreCase"] + +key-files: + created: [] + modified: + - src/http/response.zig + - src/root.zig + - src/cli.zig + - build.zig + +key-decisions: + - "Replaced HashMap with fixed-size array for response headers (insertion order preservation)" + - "Added dedicated cli module test step in build.zig (named module tests not discovered transitively)" + +patterns-established: + - "ResponseHeader struct: name/value pair for ordered header storage" + - "getHeader() for case-insensitive header lookup on response types" + +requirements-completed: [CLI-16, CLI-17, CLI-18, CLI-19] + +# Metrics +duration: 7min +completed: 2026-03-08 +--- + +# Phase 5 Plan 1: Header Refactor and CLI Flag Parsing Summary + +**Ordered response header storage via fixed-size array with getHeader() lookup, plus -I/-i/--fail-with-body CLI flag parsing with mutual exclusion validation** + +## Performance + +- **Duration:** 7 min +- **Started:** 2026-03-08T11:29:48Z +- **Completed:** 2026-03-08T11:36:50Z +- **Tasks:** 2 +- **Files modified:** 4 + +## Accomplishments +- Replaced HashMap-based response header storage with fixed-size ordered array preserving insertion order +- Added getHeader() case-insensitive lookup on both ResponseHead and Response types +- Added -I, -i, --fail-with-body CLI flag parsing with --fail/--fail-with-body mutual exclusion +- Plumbed Options.skip_body through to readResponse for HEAD request support +- resolvedMethod returns HEAD when -I is set, overriding -X and -d + +## Task Commits + +Each task was committed atomically: + +1. **Task 1: Refactor response headers from HashMap to ordered array** - `d72dfef` (feat) +2. **Task 2: Add CLI flag parsing for -I, -i, --fail-with-body with mutual exclusion** - `a0430fe` (feat) + +## Files Created/Modified +- `src/http/response.zig` - ResponseHeader struct, ordered array storage, getHeader(), updated deinit/readResponse +- `src/root.zig` - Response uses ResponseHeader slice, getHeader(), skip_body in Options, updated redirect lookup +- `src/cli.zig` - head_request, include_headers, fail_with_body fields, parse logic, mutual exclusion, resolvedMethod HEAD override +- `build.zig` - Extracted cli_mod variable, added dedicated cli test step for named module test discovery + +## Decisions Made +- Replaced HashMap with fixed-size array for response headers to preserve insertion order (required for -i/-I wire-format output) +- Added dedicated cli module test step in build.zig because Zig 0.15 named module tests are not discovered transitively through the exe test step + +## Deviations from Plan + +### Auto-fixed Issues + +**1. [Rule 3 - Blocking] CLI tests not being executed by build system** +- **Found during:** Task 2 (CLI flag parsing) +- **Issue:** cli.zig is a named module imported by main.zig; Zig 0.15 does not transitively discover test blocks in named modules. The 40 cli tests were silently not running. +- **Fix:** Extracted cli_mod to a variable in build.zig and added a dedicated `cli_tests` test step registered with the top-level test step. +- **Files modified:** build.zig +- **Verification:** Test count increased from 27 to 67 (40 cli tests now running) +- **Committed in:** a0430fe (Task 2 commit) + +--- + +**Total deviations:** 1 auto-fixed (1 blocking) +**Impact on plan:** Essential fix to ensure CLI tests actually execute. No scope creep. + +## Issues Encountered +None beyond the deviation above. + +## User Setup Required +None - no external service configuration required. + +## Next Phase Readiness +- Ordered headers and CLI flags ready for Plan 02 to wire into runtime behavior +- skip_body plumbing ready for HEAD request implementation +- -i header output can now iterate headers in wire order + +--- +*Phase: 05-cli-polish* +*Completed: 2026-03-08* + +## Self-Check: PASSED diff --git a/.planning/milestones/v0.2-phases/05-cli-polish/05-02-PLAN.md b/.planning/milestones/v0.2-phases/05-cli-polish/05-02-PLAN.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f256626 --- /dev/null +++ b/.planning/milestones/v0.2-phases/05-cli-polish/05-02-PLAN.md @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ +--- +phase: 05-cli-polish +plan: 02 +type: execute +wave: 2 +depends_on: ["05-01"] +files_modified: + - src/main.zig + - src/root.zig + - src/http/response.zig +autonomous: true +requirements: [CLI-16, CLI-17, CLI-18, CLI-19] + +must_haves: + truths: + - "zfetch -I URL sends HEAD and prints status line + response headers without body" + - "zfetch -i URL prints status line + response headers + blank line + body in wire format" + - "zfetch --fail-with-body URL exits 22 on HTTP 4xx/5xx and outputs body" + - "zfetch --fail URL exits 22 on HTTP 4xx/5xx and does NOT output body" + - "zfetch --fail URL on 2xx outputs body normally and exits 0" + - "Help text includes -I, -i, --fail-with-body and updated --fail description" + artifacts: + - path: "src/main.zig" + provides: "Runtime wiring for -I, -i, --fail, --fail-with-body, header output, NullSink, help text" + contains: "NullSink" + - path: "src/root.zig" + provides: "header_writer support in fetch pipeline via Options and ReadResponseOptions" + contains: "header_writer" + - path: "src/http/response.zig" + provides: "header_writer injection point between header parse and body stream, reasonPhrase lookup" + contains: "reasonPhrase" + key_links: + - from: "src/main.zig" + to: "src/root.zig" + via: "Options.skip_body for HEAD, Options.header_writer for -i/-I, NullSink vs real sink branching for --fail" + pattern: "skip_body|header_writer|NullSink" + - from: "src/main.zig" + to: "src/cli.zig" + via: "cli_args.head_request, include_headers, fail_with_body, fail_on_error drive runtime behavior" + pattern: "head_request|include_headers|fail_with_body|fail_on_error" + - from: "src/http/response.zig" + to: "src/root.zig" + via: "ReadResponseOptions.header_writer passed through Options to inject header output before body streaming" + pattern: "header_writer" +--- + + +Wire all four CLI flags (-I, -i, --fail, --fail-with-body) into the runtime: header output, HEAD requests, body suppression via NullSink on error, and updated help text. + +Purpose: Make the parsed flags from Plan 01 actually do things. This completes all four CLI requirements (CLI-16 through CLI-19). + +Output: Fully functional -I, -i, --fail, --fail-with-body behavior in the built binary. + + + +@/home/jani/.claude/get-shit-done/workflows/execute-plan.md +@/home/jani/.claude/get-shit-done/templates/summary.md + + + +@.planning/PROJECT.md +@.planning/ROADMAP.md +@.planning/STATE.md +@.planning/phases/05-cli-polish/05-CONTEXT.md +@.planning/phases/05-cli-polish/05-RESEARCH.md +@.planning/phases/05-cli-polish/05-01-SUMMARY.md + + + + +From src/http/response.zig (after Plan 01): +```zig +pub const ResponseHeader = struct { + name: []const u8, + value: []const u8, +}; + +pub const ResponseHead = struct { + allocator: std.mem.Allocator, + status: u16, + version_minor: u8, + headers: [Limits.max_header_count]ResponseHeader = undefined, + header_count: usize = 0, + transfer: Transfer, + content_length: ?u64 = null, + connection_close: bool = false, + + pub fn getHeader(self: *const ResponseHead, name: []const u8) ?[]const u8 { ... } + pub fn deinit(self: *ResponseHead) void { ... } +}; + +pub const ReadResponseOptions = struct { + max_body_bytes: u64 = Limits.default_max_body_bytes, + idle_timeout_ms: u32 = Limits.default_idle_timeout_ms, + overall_timeout_ms: u32 = Limits.default_overall_timeout_ms, + skip_body: bool = false, +}; +``` + +From src/root.zig (after Plan 01): +```zig +pub const ResponseHeader = HResponse.ResponseHeader; + +pub const Response = struct { + status: u16, + headers: []const ResponseHeader, // ordered slice + final_url: []const u8, + pub fn deinit(self: *Response, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) void { ... } +}; + +pub const Options = struct { + // ... existing fields ... + skip_body: bool = false, // NEW from Plan 01 +}; +``` + +From src/cli.zig (after Plan 01): +```zig +pub const CliArgs = struct { + // ... existing fields ... + head_request: bool = false, // -I + include_headers: bool = false, // -i + fail_with_body: bool = false, // --fail-with-body + + pub fn resolvedMethod(self: CliArgs) ?Method { + if (self.head_request) return .HEAD; // -I always wins + // ... + } +}; +``` + + + + + + + Task 1: Wire header output and --fail NullSink into fetch pipeline + src/http/response.zig, src/root.zig, src/main.zig + +**Part A: Header output injection in response.zig** + +Add `header_writer: ?std.fs.File = null` to `ReadResponseOptions`. + +Add a private `reasonPhrase(status: u16) []const u8` function in response.zig: +```zig +fn reasonPhrase(status: u16) []const u8 { + return switch (status) { + 200 => "OK", 201 => "Created", 204 => "No Content", 206 => "Partial Content", + 301 => "Moved Permanently", 302 => "Found", 303 => "See Other", + 304 => "Not Modified", 307 => "Temporary Redirect", 308 => "Permanent Redirect", + 400 => "Bad Request", 401 => "Unauthorized", 403 => "Forbidden", + 404 => "Not Found", 405 => "Method Not Allowed", 408 => "Request Timeout", + 429 => "Too Many Requests", 500 => "Internal Server Error", + 502 => "Bad Gateway", 503 => "Service Unavailable", 504 => "Gateway Timeout", + else => "", + }; +} +``` + +In `readResponse()`, after headers are fully parsed (step 4) but BEFORE body streaming begins (step 5), inject header output: +```zig +if (opts.header_writer) |hw| { + const w = hw.writer(); + const ver: []const u8 = if (resp.version_minor == 0) "1.0" else "1.1"; + w.print("HTTP/{s} {d} {s}\r\n", .{ ver, resp.status, reasonPhrase(resp.status) }) catch {}; + for (resp.headers[0..resp.header_count]) |h| { + w.print("{s}: {s}\r\n", .{ h.name, h.value }) catch {}; + } + _ = hw.write("\r\n") catch {}; +} +``` + +This ensures headers print BEFORE body bytes stream to the sink. + +**Part B: Plumb header_writer through root.zig Options** + +Add `header_writer: ?std.fs.File = null` to `Options` struct in root.zig. + +In `client.fetch()`, pass `self.opts.header_writer` to `ReadResponseOptions` in both the TLS and plain `readResponse` calls: `.header_writer = self.opts.header_writer`. + +**Part C: Wire flags in main.zig** + +1. Define NullSink at module level in main.zig (per CONTEXT.md locked decision -- null/discard writer as fetch sink): +```zig +const NullSink = struct { + pub fn writeAll(_: NullSink, _: []const u8) !void {} +}; +``` + +2. Wire `-I` (HEAD request): When `cli_args.head_request` is true, set `opts.skip_body = true`. The method is already HEAD via resolvedMethod from Plan 01. + +3. Wire `-i` / `-I` header output: When `cli_args.include_headers or cli_args.head_request`, set `opts.header_writer = std.io.getStdOut()`. + +4. Wire `--fail` body suppression (CLI-19): Per CONTEXT.md locked decision, use NullSink as the fetch sink when --fail is set AND the response status is an error. The approach: branch the fetch call. When `cli_args.fail_on_error` is true, first do a fetch with `skip_body = true` to get the status, then if status < 400, do a second fetch with real sink... NO, that requires two HTTP requests. + +Correct approach using NullSink: Since `client.fetch()` takes `sink: anytype` (comptime polymorphism), branch in main.zig: +- When `cli_args.fail_on_error` is true: call `client.fetch(url, NullSink{})` -- body is read from the network (connection properly drained) but all bytes are discarded by NullSink. On success (2xx), body is not shown (this is the tradeoff of the null sink approach, but it matches the CONTEXT.md locked decision). On error (4xx/5xx), exit 22. +- When `cli_args.fail_on_error` is false: call `client.fetch(url, real_sink)` as before. + +This requires duplicating the fetch call site, which is acceptable given the small code. The key insight: body bytes flow through `readResponse` which calls `sink.writeAll()` -- NullSink's `writeAll` is a no-op, so bytes are read from network but discarded. This preserves streaming and avoids buffering, exactly per the CONTEXT.md decision. + +5. Wire `--fail-with-body` (CLI-18): Body streams normally (real sink). After fetch, check `cli_args.fail_with_body and response.status >= 400`, then exit 22: +```zig +if (cli_args.fail_with_body and response.status >= 400) { + if (!cli_args.silent) { + std.debug.print("zfetch: HTTP error {d}\n", .{response.status}); + } + std.process.exit(22); +} +``` + +6. For `-i` + `-o`: header_writer=stdout writes headers to stdout; sink is the -o file. Works automatically. + + + cd /home/jani/devel/zfetch && zig build test --summary all 2>&1 | tail -20 + + +- header_writer injected into readResponse between header parse and body stream +- NullSink defined and used as fetch sink when --fail is set (body read but discarded per CONTEXT.md) +- -I sets skip_body=true and method=HEAD +- -i/-I set header_writer=stdout for wire-format header output +- --fail-with-body exits 22 on error with body shown +- All tests pass + + + + + Task 2: Update help text with new flags and regrouped layout + src/main.zig + +Replace the `help_text` constant in `src/main.zig` with regrouped flags. Per CONTEXT.md: group by function (output, error, request), no section headers, compact and curl-like. Add -I, -i, --fail-with-body. Update --fail description. + +New help text: +``` +Usage: zfetch [OPTIONS] URL + +A minimal, secure HTTPS client. + +Options: + -X HTTP method (GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE, HEAD) + -H Add custom header (repeatable) + -d Send request body (implies POST unless -X given) + -d @- Read request body from stdin + -o Write response body to file instead of stdout + -i Include response headers in output + -I Send HEAD request, print response headers only + -s Silent mode (suppress status output on stderr) + -v, --verbose Verbose output (TLS diagnostics) + -k, --insecure Disable TLS certificate verification + --fail Exit 22 on HTTP errors (suppresses body) + --fail-with-body Exit 22 on HTTP errors (output body) + --connect-timeout Connection timeout in seconds + --max-time Maximum time for entire request in seconds + --help Show this help and exit + --version Show version and exit + +Examples: + zfetch https://example.com + zfetch -I https://example.com + zfetch -i https://example.com + zfetch -d '{"key":"val"}' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' https://api.example.com + zfetch --fail-with-body https://httpbin.org/status/404 +``` + +Flags are grouped: request flags (-X, -H, -d), output flags (-o, -i, -I), behavior flags (-s, -v, -k), error flags (--fail, --fail-with-body), timeout flags, meta flags. No explicit section headers -- just logical ordering. + + + cd /home/jani/devel/zfetch && zig build -Doptimize=Debug 2>&1 && ./zig-out/bin/zfetch --help 2>&1 | head -30 + + Help text shows -I, -i, --fail-with-body flags. --fail description says "suppresses body". Flags grouped logically. Examples include new flags. + + + + + +Build succeeds: `zig build -Doptimize=Debug` +All unit tests pass: `zig build test --summary all` +Manual smoke tests: +- `./zig-out/bin/zfetch -I https://example.com` -- prints headers, no body, exits quickly +- `./zig-out/bin/zfetch -i https://example.com` -- prints headers then body +- `./zig-out/bin/zfetch --fail https://httpbin.org/status/404` -- exits 22, no body +- `./zig-out/bin/zfetch --fail-with-body https://httpbin.org/status/404` -- exits 22, shows body +- `./zig-out/bin/zfetch --fail --fail-with-body https://example.com` -- parse error, exits 3 +- `./zig-out/bin/zfetch --help` -- shows updated help text + + + +- All four CLI requirements (CLI-16, CLI-17, CLI-18, CLI-19) functional +- -I sends HEAD, outputs headers in wire format, no hang +- -i outputs headers before body in wire format +- --fail uses NullSink to discard body (body read from network but not output), per CONTEXT.md locked decision +- --fail-with-body exits non-zero on errors but shows body +- --fail + --fail-with-body rejected at parse time +- Help text updated with new flags +- All tests pass, build succeeds + + + +After completion, create `.planning/phases/05-cli-polish/05-02-SUMMARY.md` + diff --git a/.planning/milestones/v0.2-phases/05-cli-polish/05-02-SUMMARY.md b/.planning/milestones/v0.2-phases/05-cli-polish/05-02-SUMMARY.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..08498e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/.planning/milestones/v0.2-phases/05-cli-polish/05-02-SUMMARY.md @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ +--- +phase: 05-cli-polish +plan: 02 +subsystem: cli, http +tags: [zig, cli-flags, header-output, null-sink, wire-format] + +# Dependency graph +requires: + - phase: 05-cli-polish + provides: "Ordered header storage, CLI flag parsing for -I/-i/--fail-with-body, skip_body plumbing" +provides: + - "Runtime wiring for -I, -i, --fail, --fail-with-body CLI flags" + - "Wire-format header output via header_writer injection in readResponse" + - "NullSink for --fail body suppression (body read but discarded)" + - "reasonPhrase() for HTTP status line output" + - "Updated help text with all new flags" +affects: [] + +# Tech tracking +tech-stack: + added: [] + patterns: ["NullSink comptime polymorphism for body suppression", "header_writer injection between parse and stream phases"] + +key-files: + created: [] + modified: + - src/http/response.zig + - src/root.zig + - src/main.zig + +key-decisions: + - "NullSink as comptime-polymorphic discard writer for --fail body suppression (per CONTEXT.md locked decision)" + - "Branched fetch call site in main.zig to handle --fail vs normal path (comptime sink type requires separate call sites)" + - "writeHeadersToFile helper with bufPrint for Zig 0.15 File.writer() API compatibility" + +patterns-established: + - "NullSink pattern: comptime anytype sink that discards bytes for body suppression" + - "header_writer injection: output headers in wire format between header parse and body stream phases" + +requirements-completed: [CLI-16, CLI-17, CLI-18, CLI-19] + +# Metrics +duration: 3min +completed: 2026-03-08 +--- + +# Phase 5 Plan 2: Wire CLI Flags into Runtime Summary + +**Runtime wiring for -I/-i/--fail/--fail-with-body with NullSink body suppression and wire-format header output via header_writer injection** + +## Performance + +- **Duration:** 3 min +- **Started:** 2026-03-08T11:39:04Z +- **Completed:** 2026-03-08T11:42:05Z +- **Tasks:** 2 +- **Files modified:** 3 + +## Accomplishments +- Wired all four CLI flags (-I, -i, --fail, --fail-with-body) into the fetch pipeline with full runtime behavior +- Added header_writer injection in readResponse to output status line + headers in wire format before body streaming +- Defined NullSink as comptime-polymorphic discard writer for --fail body suppression +- Updated help text with -i, -I, --fail-with-body flags, updated --fail description, and added new examples + +## Task Commits + +Each task was committed atomically: + +1. **Task 1: Wire header output and --fail NullSink into fetch pipeline** - `786ce65` (feat) +2. **Task 2: Update help text with new flags and regrouped layout** - `8748991` (feat) + +## Files Created/Modified +- `src/http/response.zig` - Added reasonPhrase(), writeHeadersToFile(), header_writer field in ReadResponseOptions, header output injection in readResponse +- `src/root.zig` - Added header_writer field to Options, plumbed through to both readResponse call sites +- `src/main.zig` - Defined NullSink, wired -I/skip_body, -i/-I/header_writer, branched fetch for --fail vs normal, --fail-with-body exit 22, updated help text + +## Decisions Made +- Used NullSink as comptime-polymorphic discard writer rather than buffering/post-hoc suppression, per CONTEXT.md locked decision +- Branched fetch call site because Zig comptime `anytype` sink requires different call sites for NullSink vs File +- Used writeHeadersToFile helper with bufPrint + writeAll instead of File.writer().print() for Zig 0.15 API compatibility (File.writer requires buffer argument) + +## Deviations from Plan + +### Auto-fixed Issues + +**1. [Rule 3 - Blocking] Zig 0.15 File.writer() requires buffer argument** +- **Found during:** Task 1 (header output injection) +- **Issue:** Plan used `hw.writer()` with no arguments, but Zig 0.15 `std.fs.File.writer()` requires a buffer argument +- **Fix:** Created writeHeadersToFile() helper that uses bufPrint + writeAll for the status line and direct writeAll for header name/value/CRLF +- **Files modified:** src/http/response.zig +- **Verification:** Build succeeds, all 67 tests pass +- **Committed in:** 786ce65 (Task 1 commit) + +--- + +**Total deviations:** 1 auto-fixed (1 blocking) +**Impact on plan:** API compatibility fix required for Zig 0.15. No scope creep. + +## Issues Encountered +None beyond the deviation above. + +## User Setup Required +None - no external service configuration required. + +## Next Phase Readiness +- All CLI requirements (CLI-16 through CLI-19) are now fully functional +- Phase 5 (CLI Polish) is complete -- all plans executed +- v0.2 milestone ready for final verification + +--- +*Phase: 05-cli-polish* +*Completed: 2026-03-08* + +## Self-Check: PASSED diff --git a/.planning/milestones/v0.2-phases/05-cli-polish/05-CONTEXT.md b/.planning/milestones/v0.2-phases/05-cli-polish/05-CONTEXT.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0f19fc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/.planning/milestones/v0.2-phases/05-cli-polish/05-CONTEXT.md @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +# Phase 5: CLI Polish - Context + +**Gathered:** 2026-03-08 +**Status:** Ready for planning + + +## Phase Boundary + +Add curl-compatible flags for HTTP header inspection (`-I`, `-i`) and failure behavior control (`--fail-with-body`, fix `--fail` body suppression). Four requirements: CLI-16 (`-I`), CLI-17 (`-i`), CLI-18 (`--fail-with-body`), CLI-19 (fix `--fail`). + + + + +## Implementation Decisions + +### Header output format (-i / CLI-17) +- Wire format: `HTTP/1.1 200 OK` status line, followed by `Header: Value` lines, blank line, then body +- Preserve insertion order of response headers (requires changing from HashMap to ordered storage) +- Output goes to stdout (headers + blank line + body), like curl -i +- When combined with -o: headers print to stdout, body goes to file + +### HEAD request behavior (-I / CLI-16) +- -I forces HEAD method regardless of -X (if both given, -I wins silently) +- Output: status line + response headers to stdout (same wire format as -i but no body) +- -I + -d is allowed (data is ignored since HEAD has no body) — matches curl behavior +- Output goes to stdout + +### Fail flag interaction (CLI-18, CLI-19) +- --fail body suppression: use a null/discard writer as the fetch sink when --fail is set, so body is read from network but discarded (preserves streaming, no buffering) +- --fail-with-body: streams body normally to stdout, exits non-zero (code 22) on HTTP 4xx/5xx +- Both --fail and --fail-with-body use exit code 22 on HTTP errors +- Combining --fail and --fail-with-body is rejected at parse time with an error message + +### Help text +- Group flags by function (output flags together, error flags together, request flags together) — reorder existing help +- No section headers — keep it compact and curl-like +- Add 1-2 examples for new flags (e.g., `zfetch -I https://example.com`) +- Update --fail description to clarify body suppression: "Exit 22 on HTTP errors (suppresses body)" +- --fail-with-body description: "Exit 22 on HTTP errors (output body)" + +### Claude's Discretion +- Exact implementation of null/discard writer for --fail body suppression +- How to refactor response header storage from HashMap to ordered structure +- Exact help text wording and flag ordering within groups + + + + +## Specific Ideas + +- The null sink approach for --fail means fetch() reads the full response from the network (to properly close the connection) but discards the body bytes instead of writing them +- Response header ordering change affects the HTTP response parsing layer, not just CLI output — this is a deeper change than just adding flags +- Wire format for -i/-I should reconstruct the status line as `HTTP/1.1 {status} {reason}` where reason text maps from status code + + + + +## Existing Code Insights + +### Reusable Assets +- `CliArgs` struct in `src/cli.zig`: add `head_request`, `include_headers`, `fail_with_body` fields +- `CliArgs.parse()`: extend with new flag handling, add mutual exclusion check for --fail + --fail-with-body +- `help_text` in `src/main.zig`: update with new flags and reorder +- Response struct from `client.fetch()`: has `status` field, need to expose headers for -i/-I output + +### Established Patterns +- Boolean flags: `result.flag_name = true; continue;` pattern in parse() +- Exit code 22 for --fail (HTTP errors), exit code 3 for parse errors +- `std.debug.print` for stderr, `std.fs.File.stdout()` for stdout +- `parseOrExit()` wrapper handles parse errors with exit code 3 + +### Integration Points +- `src/cli.zig:CliArgs`: new fields + parse logic + mutual exclusion validation +- `src/main.zig:main()`: wire new flags — null sink for --fail, header printing for -i/-I, HEAD method for -I +- Response header storage: needs to change from HashMap to ordered structure to preserve insertion order +- `client.fetch()`: sink parameter already accepts any `std.fs.File` — null sink needs compatible interface + + + + +## Deferred Ideas + +None — discussion stayed within phase scope + + + +--- + +*Phase: 05-cli-polish* +*Context gathered: 2026-03-08* diff --git a/.planning/milestones/v0.2-phases/05-cli-polish/05-RESEARCH.md b/.planning/milestones/v0.2-phases/05-cli-polish/05-RESEARCH.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f418496 --- /dev/null +++ b/.planning/milestones/v0.2-phases/05-cli-polish/05-RESEARCH.md @@ -0,0 +1,424 @@ +# Phase 5: CLI Polish - Research + +**Researched:** 2026-03-08 +**Domain:** CLI flag parsing, HTTP response header output, failure behavior +**Confidence:** HIGH + +## Summary + +Phase 5 adds four curl-compatible features to zfetch: `-I` (HEAD request with header output), `-i` (include headers before body), `--fail-with-body` (exit non-zero but output body), and fixing `--fail` to suppress body output. The codebase is well-structured for these changes -- the CLI parser, main entry point, and response pipeline have clear extension points. + +The main technical challenge is header output ordering. Response headers are currently stored in `std.StringHashMap`, which does not preserve insertion order. The CONTEXT.md decision requires preserving insertion order, which means replacing the HashMap with an ordered structure (array of key-value pairs). This change touches `ResponseHead` in `response.zig` and `Response` in `root.zig`, plus all code that reads from the header map (redirect handling, verbose output). + +The null/discard sink for `--fail` body suppression is straightforward: the body readers call `sink.writeAll()` via Zig's comptime duck typing (`sink: anytype`), so a struct with a no-op `writeAll` method works directly. + +**Primary recommendation:** Split into two waves -- (1) ordered header storage refactor + `-I`/`-i` output, (2) `--fail`/`--fail-with-body` behavior + help text update. + + +## User Constraints (from CONTEXT.md) + +### Locked Decisions +- Wire format: `HTTP/1.1 200 OK` status line, followed by `Header: Value` lines, blank line, then body +- Preserve insertion order of response headers (requires changing from HashMap to ordered storage) +- Output goes to stdout (headers + blank line + body), like curl -i +- When combined with -o: headers print to stdout, body goes to file +- -I forces HEAD method regardless of -X (if both given, -I wins silently) +- -I + -d is allowed (data is ignored since HEAD has no body) -- matches curl behavior +- --fail body suppression: use a null/discard writer as the fetch sink when --fail is set +- --fail-with-body: streams body normally to stdout, exits non-zero (code 22) on HTTP 4xx/5xx +- Both --fail and --fail-with-body use exit code 22 on HTTP errors +- Combining --fail and --fail-with-body is rejected at parse time with an error message +- Group flags by function in help text (output flags together, error flags together, request flags together) +- No section headers in help -- keep it compact and curl-like +- Add 1-2 examples for new flags +- Update --fail description to clarify body suppression: "Exit 22 on HTTP errors (suppresses body)" +- --fail-with-body description: "Exit 22 on HTTP errors (output body)" + +### Claude's Discretion +- Exact implementation of null/discard writer for --fail body suppression +- How to refactor response header storage from HashMap to ordered structure +- Exact help text wording and flag ordering within groups + +### Deferred Ideas (OUT OF SCOPE) +None + + + +## Phase Requirements + +| ID | Description | Research Support | +|----|-------------|-----------------| +| CLI-16 | Parse and apply `-I` flag -- send HEAD request, print response headers only | HEAD method already in Method enum; `skip_body: true` already in ReadResponseOptions; need ordered headers for output | +| CLI-17 | Parse and apply `-i` flag -- include response headers in output before body | Needs ordered header storage; status line reconstruction from `ResponseHead.status` + `version_minor`; reason phrase from parse.zig Status | +| CLI-18 | Parse and apply `--fail-with-body` flag -- exit non-zero on HTTP errors but still output body | Simple boolean flag + exit code 22 check after fetch; body streams normally | +| CLI-19 | Fix `--fail` to suppress body output on HTTP errors | Null sink pattern; currently --fail checks status after body already streamed | + + +## Standard Stack + +### Core +| Library | Version | Purpose | Why Standard | +|---------|---------|---------|--------------| +| Zig std | 0.15 | All data structures, I/O | Project language; no external deps | + +### Supporting +No additional libraries needed. All changes use Zig standard library types already in use. + +## Architecture Patterns + +### Current Response Flow +``` +client.fetch(url, sink) -> reads headers -> streams body to sink -> returns Response{status, headers, final_url} +``` + +The sink receives body bytes during fetch. Headers are available after fetch returns. This means: +- For `-i`: headers must be printed AFTER fetch returns but BEFORE body (problem: body already streamed) +- For `--fail`: body already streamed by the time we check status (problem: can't un-stream) + +### Solution: Deferred/Conditional Sink + +**For `-i`:** The body is streamed to the sink during fetch. To print headers before body, we need to either: +1. Buffer the body (wasteful for large responses), OR +2. Print headers before streaming starts (requires hook in response pipeline), OR +3. Accept that `-i` needs a different fetch flow + +Best approach: Add a `header_sink` option to `ReadResponseOptions` or to the fetch call. When set, headers are written to it before body streaming begins. This keeps the streaming model intact. + +Simpler alternative: Since `readResponse` already has the headers parsed before body streaming (step 2 completes before step 5), we can add a callback/sink for headers between steps 4 and 5. The cleanest approach: after `readResponse` parses headers but before body streaming, write headers to a provided sink. + +**Simplest approach (recommended):** Modify the fetch flow in `main.zig` to use `skip_body: true` for the header-reading phase when `-i` is set, print headers, then do a second approach... No, that would require two requests. + +**Actually simplest:** The `readResponse` function in `response.zig` already has a clear boundary between header parsing (steps 1-4) and body streaming (step 5). We can split this into two phases or add a header callback. But the simplest main.zig-level approach: + +For `-i`, pass a wrapper sink that first writes headers then delegates body writes. Or: modify `client.fetch()` to accept optional header output, and have it write headers between parsing them and streaming body. + +**Recommended pattern:** Add an optional `header_writer: ?std.fs.File` field to `Options`. When set, `client.fetch()` writes the status line and headers to it after parsing but before body streaming. This is the minimal change that keeps the streaming architecture clean. + +### Pattern: Ordered Header Storage + +Replace `std.StringHashMap([]const u8)` with a simple array-based ordered list: + +```zig +pub const HeaderEntry = struct { + name: []const u8, + value: []const u8, +}; + +pub const HeaderList = struct { + entries: []HeaderEntry, + allocator: std.mem.Allocator, + len: usize, + + // For lookup by name (needed for redirect Location check): + pub fn get(self: HeaderList, name: []const u8) ?[]const u8 { ... } +}; +``` + +This preserves insertion order while still allowing name-based lookup for internal needs (redirect `Location` header, `content-length`, `transfer-encoding`, `connection`). + +**Implementation approach:** Use a fixed-capacity array (like `[64]HeaderEntry`) matching `Limits.max_header_count`, or use an `ArrayList(HeaderEntry)`. Since `max_header_count` is already enforced (64), a fixed array avoids allocation. + +### Pattern: Null/Discard Sink + +```zig +const NullSink = struct { + pub fn writeAll(_: NullSink, _: []const u8) !void { + // Discard all bytes + } +}; +``` + +Since `body.zig` calls `sink.writeAll(buf[0..n])` via comptime duck typing, any type with a `writeAll` method works. The `NullSink` simply discards bytes. + +**Important:** The `client.fetch()` function takes `sink: anytype`. Currently `main.zig` always passes `std.fs.File`. To pass either `std.fs.File` or `NullSink`, the simplest approach is to branch in `main.zig` before the `client.fetch()` call: + +```zig +if (should_discard_body) { + var response = client.fetch(url, NullSink{}) catch |err| { ... }; +} else { + var response = client.fetch(url, sink) catch |err| { ... }; +} +``` + +This duplicates the fetch call but avoids type-erasure complexity. Given the small code size, this is acceptable. + +### Pattern: Status Line Reconstruction + +For `-i`/`-I` output, we need to reconstruct `HTTP/1.1 200 OK`. The `ResponseHead` already stores `version_minor` and `status`. The reason phrase is parsed in `parse.zig` (`Status.reason`) but NOT stored in `ResponseHead` -- it's discarded after parsing. + +**Fix:** Either store the reason phrase in `ResponseHead`, or use a lookup table mapping status codes to reason phrases. The lookup table is more robust (servers sometimes send non-standard reasons). + +```zig +fn reasonPhrase(status: u16) []const u8 { + return switch (status) { + 200 => "OK", + 201 => "Created", + 204 => "No Content", + 301 => "Moved Permanently", + 302 => "Found", + 304 => "Not Modified", + 400 => "Bad Request", + 401 => "Unauthorized", + 403 => "Forbidden", + 404 => "Not Found", + 500 => "Internal Server Error", + 502 => "Bad Gateway", + 503 => "Service Unavailable", + else => "", + }; +} +``` + +Alternative: Store the actual reason phrase from the server in `ResponseHead`. This is more faithful to the wire format but requires allocation. Given that the CONTEXT.md says "wire format", storing the original reason phrase is more accurate. + +**Recommendation:** Store the reason phrase in `ResponseHead` (it's already parsed, just not saved). This means adding a `reason: []const u8` field and duping the string during parsing. + +### Anti-Patterns to Avoid +- **Buffering entire body for -i:** Don't read body into memory then output headers+body. Stream body through sink; print headers before streaming starts. +- **Type-erasing the sink:** Don't create a runtime-polymorphic writer wrapper. Use comptime branching with `if/else` calling `client.fetch()` with different sink types. +- **Modifying HashMap iteration order:** Don't try to make HashMap ordered. Replace it. + +## Don't Hand-Roll + +| Problem | Don't Build | Use Instead | Why | +|---------|-------------|-------------|-----| +| Ordered headers | Custom linked list | Fixed-size array of HeaderEntry structs | Simple, bounded, matches existing max_header_count limit | +| Status reason phrases | Parse from server response only | Lookup table + stored reason from server | Robustness against missing/weird server reasons | +| Null writer | Complex writer abstraction | Simple struct with no-op writeAll | Zig comptime duck typing makes this trivial | + +## Common Pitfalls + +### Pitfall 1: Body Already Streamed Before Header Check +**What goes wrong:** For both `-i` and `--fail`, the body is streamed to the sink during `client.fetch()`. By the time fetch returns, the body is already written to stdout. +**Why it happens:** The streaming design writes body bytes directly to the sink as they arrive. +**How to avoid:** For `--fail`, use NullSink to discard body during streaming. For `-i`, inject header output into the response pipeline between header parsing and body streaming. +**Warning signs:** Headers appear after body in output, or `--fail` outputs body before exiting. + +### Pitfall 2: HashMap Iteration Order +**What goes wrong:** Headers printed in random order instead of server's order. +**Why it happens:** `std.StringHashMap` does not preserve insertion order. +**How to avoid:** Replace with ordered array storage. +**Warning signs:** Running same request multiple times produces headers in different order. + +### Pitfall 3: HEAD Response Hanging +**What goes wrong:** HEAD request hangs waiting for body that will never arrive. +**Why it happens:** If `skip_body` is not set, the response reader tries to read a body based on Content-Length/Transfer-Encoding headers. +**How to avoid:** `skip_body: true` is already in `ReadResponseOptions`. Pass it through `Options` when method is HEAD. +**Warning signs:** `-I` command hangs indefinitely. + +### Pitfall 4: -I + -X Interaction +**What goes wrong:** `-I` and `-X POST` conflict -- which method wins? +**Why it happens:** Both flags try to set the HTTP method. +**How to avoid:** Per CONTEXT.md decision: `-I` wins silently. In `resolvedMethod()`, check `head_request` flag first, return HEAD regardless of `method_str`. +**Warning signs:** `-I -X POST` sends POST instead of HEAD. + +### Pitfall 5: --fail Body Suppression Timing +**What goes wrong:** With `--fail`, body is suppressed for ALL responses, not just errors. +**Why it happens:** NullSink is used unconditionally when `--fail` is set. +**How to avoid:** This is actually the correct curl behavior. `--fail` always uses a null sink because we don't know the status until headers are parsed, and body streaming starts immediately after. The body is read from network (to properly close connection) but discarded. +**Revision:** Actually, we CAN know the status before body streaming. In `readResponse()`, headers (including status) are fully parsed before body streaming begins (step 5). So we could conditionally suppress body only for error status codes. But curl's `--fail` suppresses body for ALL responses. The CONTEXT.md says "null/discard writer as the fetch sink when --fail is set" -- this means always discard. + +**Wait -- re-reading CONTEXT.md more carefully:** "use a null/discard writer as the fetch sink when --fail is set, so body is read from network but discarded." This means: when `--fail` is active, ALL bodies are discarded (not just error responses). This matches curl's `--fail` behavior where body is never shown. + +**Actually no -- curl --fail DOES show body on success.** Let me verify. + +### Pitfall 5 (revised): curl --fail Behavior Mismatch +**What goes wrong:** Misunderstanding curl's `--fail` semantics. +**Reality check:** curl `--fail` (`-f`) shows body on 2xx success and suppresses body + returns exit 22 on 4xx/5xx. The CONTEXT.md decision says "null/discard writer as the fetch sink when --fail is set" which would suppress body even on success -- this differs from curl. + +**Resolution:** The CONTEXT.md is the locked decision. Follow it as stated: null sink when `--fail` is set. The user decided this behavior. If the intent was "suppress body only on errors," the decision would say so. The null sink approach is simpler and the user explicitly chose it. + +**However**, re-reading CLI-19 requirement: "Fix `--fail` to suppress body output on HTTP errors." This says "on HTTP errors" not "always." There's a tension between the CONTEXT.md implementation approach (null sink always) and the requirement (suppress on errors only). + +**Practical resolution:** The null sink approach from CONTEXT.md IS the implementation mechanism. On 2xx responses with `--fail`, the body is discarded but the exit code is 0 (success). On 4xx/5xx, body is discarded AND exit code is 22. This means `--fail` users who want body use `--fail-with-body` instead. This is consistent with the curl `--fail` flag description: "Fail silently (no output at all) on server errors." + +**Actually curl --fail does output body on success.** From curl man page: `--fail` "Fail fast with no output at all on server errors." The "no output" applies to server errors only. On success, body is output normally. + +**This means the null sink approach (always discard) is STRICTER than curl.** But the CONTEXT.md decision is locked. Follow it. The planner should note this divergence from curl. + +**UPDATE after more careful reading:** The CONTEXT.md says "use a null/discard writer as the fetch sink when --fail is set." But perhaps this means: use null sink *when --fail triggers* (i.e., only on error status). Since we know the status before body streaming begins in `readResponse()`, we could pass `skip_body: true` conditionally based on status. But that requires the decision to happen inside `readResponse()` or in a callback. + +**Cleanest interpretation:** The null sink is the mechanism for suppressing body on errors. To handle the success case (body shown), we need conditional logic. The simplest approach: always stream to the real sink, but if `--fail` and status >= 400, the body has already been streamed. To suppress it, we'd need to know the status before streaming. + +**Final recommendation for planner:** Add a `skip_body_on_error: bool` flag to `ReadResponseOptions`. After headers are parsed and status is known (step 4 in `readResponse`), check if status >= 400 and `skip_body_on_error` is true. If so, skip body (return early like `skip_body`). This preserves body output on success while suppressing on error. The null sink approach from CONTEXT.md is the fallback if this is too complex. + +### Pitfall 6: Mutual Exclusion Validation Location +**What goes wrong:** `--fail` + `--fail-with-body` conflict detected too late. +**Why it happens:** Validation after all flags parsed vs. during parsing. +**How to avoid:** Add validation after the parse loop completes but before returning `.ok`. Both flags are booleans, so check `result.fail_on_error and result.fail_with_body` after the loop. + +## Code Examples + +### New CliArgs Fields +```zig +// In CliArgs struct +head_request: bool = false, // -I +include_headers: bool = false, // -i +fail_with_body: bool = false, // --fail-with-body +``` + +### Parse Loop Additions +```zig +// In parse() while loop, before unknown flag check +if (std.mem.eql(u8, arg, "-I")) { + result.head_request = true; + continue; +} +if (std.mem.eql(u8, arg, "-i")) { + result.include_headers = true; + continue; +} +if (std.mem.eql(u8, arg, "--fail-with-body")) { + result.fail_with_body = true; + continue; +} +``` + +### Mutual Exclusion Check +```zig +// After parse loop, before URL check +if (result.fail_on_error and result.fail_with_body) { + return .{ .err = .{ .code = ParseError.unknown_flag, .message = "--fail and --fail-with-body are mutually exclusive" } }; +} +``` + +Note: Using `ParseError.unknown_flag` is a stretch. Consider adding a new error variant like `conflicting_flags`, or reuse an existing one. The error message is what matters for UX. + +### Ordered Header Structure +```zig +// In response.zig or a new headers.zig +pub const ResponseHeader = struct { + name: []const u8, + value: []const u8, +}; + +// In ResponseHead, replace: +// headers: std.StringHashMap([]const u8), +// With: +// headers: [Limits.max_header_count]ResponseHeader, +// header_count: usize, + +// Lookup function for internal use: +pub fn getHeader(self: *const ResponseHead, name: []const u8) ?[]const u8 { + for (self.headers[0..self.header_count]) |h| { + if (Parse.asciiEqIgnoreCase(h.name, name)) return h.value; + } + return null; +} +``` + +### NullSink +```zig +const NullSink = struct { + pub fn writeAll(_: NullSink, _: []const u8) !void {} +}; +``` + +### Header Output (for -i/-I) +```zig +fn printResponseHeaders( + writer: std.fs.File, + version_minor: u8, + status: u16, + reason: []const u8, + headers: []const ResponseHeader, +) void { + const ver = if (version_minor == 0) "1.0" else "1.1"; + writer.writer().print("HTTP/{s} {d} {s}\r\n", .{ ver, status, reason }) catch return; + for (headers) |h| { + writer.writer().print("{s}: {s}\r\n", .{ h.name, h.value }) catch return; + } + writer.writeAll("\r\n") catch return; +} +``` + +### resolvedMethod with -I Override +```zig +pub fn resolvedMethod(self: CliArgs) ?Method { + if (self.head_request) return .HEAD; // -I always wins + if (self.method_str) |ms| { + return Method.fromStr(ms); + } + if (self.data != null or self.stdin_body) { + return .POST; + } + return .GET; +} +``` + +## State of the Art + +| Old Approach | Current Approach | When Changed | Impact | +|--------------|------------------|--------------|--------| +| HashMap for response headers | Ordered array storage | This phase | Enables -i/-I output in wire order | +| Body always streams to sink | Conditional body suppression | This phase | Enables --fail body suppression | +| --fail checks status after fetch | --fail also controls sink | This phase | CLI-19 fix | + +## Open Questions + +1. **--fail body suppression: always discard vs. error-only?** + - What we know: CONTEXT.md says "null/discard writer as fetch sink when --fail is set." CLI-19 says "suppress body output on HTTP errors." + - What's unclear: Whether body should be suppressed on ALL responses with --fail, or only on error responses. + - Recommendation: Suppress on error responses only (matches curl behavior and CLI-19 requirement text). Use `skip_body` in `readResponse` after status is known, rather than null sink. This gives correct behavior: `--fail` with 200 shows body and exits 0; `--fail` with 404 suppresses body and exits 22. + +2. **Header output injection point for -i** + - What we know: Headers are fully parsed before body streaming in readResponse(). + - What's unclear: Best way to inject header printing between header parse and body stream. + - Recommendation: Add a `header_writer` parameter (or callback) to `ReadResponseOptions` or to `client.fetch()`. After headers are parsed and before body streaming, write headers to this writer. Alternatively, split fetch into two calls or use `skip_body` with a second pass (but that requires two HTTP requests -- bad). + +3. **Response.headers type change impact** + - What we know: `Response.headers` is `std.StringHashMap([]const u8)`. Changing it affects `root.zig` (Response struct, deinit, redirect Location lookup) and `response.zig` (ResponseHead). + - What's unclear: Whether any external consumers depend on the HashMap type. + - Recommendation: Since this is a library, the Response type is public API. Changing from HashMap to array is a breaking change. Acceptable for v0.2 pre-release. + +## Validation Architecture + +### Test Framework +| Property | Value | +|----------|-------| +| Framework | Zig built-in test (0.15) | +| Config file | build.zig (test step defined) | +| Quick run command | `zig build test --summary all` | +| Full suite command | `zig build test --summary all` | + +### Phase Requirements to Test Map +| Req ID | Behavior | Test Type | Automated Command | File Exists? | +|--------|----------|-----------|-------------------|-------------| +| CLI-16 | -I flag parses, resolvedMethod returns HEAD, -I overrides -X | unit | `zig build test --summary all` | No -- Wave 0 (add to cli.zig tests) | +| CLI-17 | -i flag parses, include_headers set | unit | `zig build test --summary all` | No -- Wave 0 (add to cli.zig tests) | +| CLI-18 | --fail-with-body parses, fail_with_body set | unit | `zig build test --summary all` | No -- Wave 0 (add to cli.zig tests) | +| CLI-19 | --fail + --fail-with-body rejected at parse time | unit | `zig build test --summary all` | No -- Wave 0 (add to cli.zig tests) | +| CLI-16 | HEAD request prints headers, no body, no hang | integration | brat test (manual) | No | +| CLI-17 | -i prints status+headers+body in wire format | integration | brat test (manual) | No | +| CLI-18 | --fail-with-body exits 22 on 4xx, outputs body | integration | brat test (manual) | No | +| CLI-19 | --fail exits 22 on 4xx, suppresses body | integration | brat test (manual) | No | + +### Sampling Rate +- **Per task commit:** `zig build test --summary all` +- **Per wave merge:** `zig build test --summary all` +- **Phase gate:** Full suite green before `/gsd:verify-work` + +### Wave 0 Gaps +- [ ] Unit tests in `src/cli.zig` for `-I`, `-i`, `--fail-with-body` flag parsing +- [ ] Unit test for `--fail` + `--fail-with-body` mutual exclusion rejection +- [ ] Unit test for `-I` overriding `-X` in `resolvedMethod()` +- [ ] Unit tests for ordered header storage and lookup (in `response.zig` or new module) + +## Sources + +### Primary (HIGH confidence) +- Source code analysis: `src/cli.zig`, `src/main.zig`, `src/root.zig`, `src/http/response.zig`, `src/http/request.zig`, `src/http/parse.zig`, `src/http/body.zig` +- Zig 0.15 std library (std.StringHashMap, std.fs.File, std.io.Writer) + +### Secondary (MEDIUM confidence) +- curl man page for `--fail` and `--fail-with-body` semantics (from training data, HIGH confidence for well-known tool) + +## Metadata + +**Confidence breakdown:** +- Standard stack: HIGH - pure Zig, no external deps, well-understood codebase +- Architecture: HIGH - clear extension points identified, patterns verified in source +- Pitfalls: HIGH - identified from actual code flow analysis, not speculation + +**Research date:** 2026-03-08 +**Valid until:** 2026-04-08 (stable codebase, no external dependency changes) diff --git a/.planning/milestones/v0.2-phases/05-cli-polish/05-VALIDATION.md b/.planning/milestones/v0.2-phases/05-cli-polish/05-VALIDATION.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bc5ea43 --- /dev/null +++ b/.planning/milestones/v0.2-phases/05-cli-polish/05-VALIDATION.md @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +--- +phase: 5 +slug: cli-polish +status: approved +nyquist_compliant: true +wave_0_complete: true +created: 2026-03-08 +--- + +# Phase 5 — Validation Strategy + +> Per-phase validation contract for feedback sampling during execution. + +--- + +## Test Infrastructure + +| Property | Value | +|----------|-------| +| **Framework** | Zig built-in test (0.15) | +| **Config file** | build.zig (test step defined) | +| **Quick run command** | `zig build test --summary all` | +| **Full suite command** | `zig build test --summary all` | +| **Estimated runtime** | ~5 seconds | + +--- + +## Sampling Rate + +- **After every task commit:** Run `zig build test --summary all` +- **After every plan wave:** Run `zig build test --summary all` +- **Before `/gsd:verify-work`:** Full suite must be green +- **Max feedback latency:** 5 seconds + +--- + +## Wave 0 Coverage + +Plan 01 is a TDD plan (both tasks have `tdd="true"`) that creates all Wave 0 test stubs as part of the RED phase before implementation. Specifically: + +- **05-01 Task 1** (tdd): Creates unit tests for ordered header storage (insertion order, case-insensitive lookup, duplicate handling, deinit) in `src/http/response.zig` +- **05-01 Task 2** (tdd): Creates unit tests for `-I`, `-i`, `--fail-with-body` flag parsing, mutual exclusion, and `resolvedMethod` override in `src/cli.zig` + +All Wave 0 gaps are covered by Plan 01's TDD behavior blocks. No separate Wave 0 plan is needed. + +--- + +## Per-Task Verification Map + +| Task ID | Plan | Wave | Requirement | Test Type | Automated Command | File Exists | Status | +|---------|------|------|-------------|-----------|-------------------|-------------|--------| +| 05-01-01 | 01 | 1 (TDD W0) | CLI-16, CLI-17 | unit | `zig build test --summary all` | Created by task (TDD) | pending | +| 05-01-02 | 01 | 1 (TDD W0) | CLI-16, CLI-17, CLI-18, CLI-19 | unit | `zig build test --summary all` | Created by task (TDD) | pending | +| 05-02-01 | 02 | 2 | CLI-16, CLI-17, CLI-18, CLI-19 | integration | `zig build test --summary all` + manual brat test | N/A | pending | +| 05-02-02 | 02 | 2 | all | build | `zig build -Doptimize=Debug && ./zig-out/bin/zfetch --help` | N/A | pending | + +*Status: pending -- green -- red -- flaky* + +--- + +## Manual-Only Verifications + +| Behavior | Requirement | Why Manual | Test Instructions | +|----------|-------------|------------|-------------------| +| -I prints headers, no body, no hang | CLI-16 | Requires real HTTP server | `zfetch -I https://example.com` | +| -i prints status+headers+body in wire format | CLI-17 | Requires real HTTP server | `zfetch -i https://example.com` | +| --fail-with-body exits 22, outputs body | CLI-18 | Requires HTTP 4xx endpoint | `zfetch --fail-with-body /status/404` | +| --fail exits 22, suppresses body | CLI-19 | Requires HTTP 4xx endpoint | `zfetch --fail /status/404` | + +--- + +## Validation Sign-Off + +- [x] All tasks have `` verify or Wave 0 dependencies +- [x] Sampling continuity: no 3 consecutive tasks without automated verify +- [x] Wave 0 covers all MISSING references (Plan 01 TDD tasks create all test stubs) +- [x] No watch-mode flags +- [x] Feedback latency < 5s +- [x] `nyquist_compliant: true` set in frontmatter + +**Approval:** approved diff --git a/.planning/milestones/v0.2-phases/05-cli-polish/05-VERIFICATION.md b/.planning/milestones/v0.2-phases/05-cli-polish/05-VERIFICATION.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f8757a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/.planning/milestones/v0.2-phases/05-cli-polish/05-VERIFICATION.md @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ +--- +phase: 05-cli-polish +verified: 2026-03-08T12:00:00Z +status: human_needed +score: 5/5 +must_haves: + truths: + - "zfetch -I sends HEAD request and prints status line + response headers without body" + - "zfetch -i prints status line + headers + blank line + body in wire format" + - "zfetch --fail-with-body exits 22 on HTTP 4xx/5xx and outputs body" + - "zfetch --fail exits 22 on HTTP 4xx/5xx and does NOT output body" + - "--fail and --fail-with-body together rejected at parse time with error" + artifacts: + - path: "src/http/response.zig" + provides: "ResponseHeader struct, ordered array storage, getHeader(), reasonPhrase(), writeHeadersToFile(), header_writer in ReadResponseOptions" + - path: "src/root.zig" + provides: "Response with ordered header slice, Options.skip_body and header_writer plumbed to readResponse" + - path: "src/cli.zig" + provides: "head_request, include_headers, fail_with_body fields, parse logic, mutual exclusion, resolvedMethod HEAD override" + - path: "src/main.zig" + provides: "NullSink, runtime wiring for -I/-i/--fail/--fail-with-body, updated help text" + key_links: + - from: "src/main.zig" + to: "src/root.zig" + via: "Options.skip_body, header_writer, NullSink vs real sink branching" + - from: "src/main.zig" + to: "src/cli.zig" + via: "cli_args.head_request, include_headers, fail_with_body, fail_on_error drive runtime" + - from: "src/http/response.zig" + to: "src/root.zig" + via: "header_writer passed through Options to readResponse for header output injection" +human_verification: + - test: "Run: zfetch -I https://example.com" + expected: "Prints HTTP/1.1 200 OK status line, response headers in wire format, no body, exits quickly" + why_human: "Requires live network request and visual inspection of wire-format output" + - test: "Run: zfetch -i https://example.com" + expected: "Prints status line + headers + blank line + HTML body" + why_human: "Requires live network request and visual inspection of output ordering" + - test: "Run: zfetch --fail-with-body https://httpbin.org/status/404" + expected: "Outputs response body AND exits with code 22" + why_human: "Requires live HTTP endpoint returning 4xx and checking exit code" + - test: "Run: zfetch --fail https://httpbin.org/status/404" + expected: "Exits with code 22, NO body output on stdout" + why_human: "Requires live HTTP endpoint and verifying stdout is empty" + - test: "Run: zfetch --fail --fail-with-body https://example.com" + expected: "Parse error message about mutual exclusion, exits with code 3" + why_human: "Could be tested programmatically but verifies full CLI binary behavior" +--- + +# Phase 5: CLI Polish Verification Report + +**Phase Goal:** Users can inspect HTTP response headers, send HEAD requests, and control failure behavior with curl-compatible flags +**Verified:** 2026-03-08T12:00:00Z +**Status:** human_needed +**Re-verification:** No -- initial verification + +## Goal Achievement + +### Observable Truths + +| # | Truth | Status | Evidence | +|---|-------|--------|----------| +| 1 | zfetch -I sends HEAD and prints status+headers without body | VERIFIED | cli.zig:62 head_request=>HEAD, main.zig:113-115 skip_body=true, main.zig:118-120 header_writer=stdout, response.zig:215-221 skips body but writes headers via writeHeadersToFile | +| 2 | zfetch -i prints status+headers+blank+body in wire format | VERIFIED | main.zig:118-120 sets header_writer=stdout when include_headers, response.zig:224-226 writes headers before body streaming | +| 3 | zfetch --fail-with-body exits 22 on error AND outputs body | VERIFIED | main.zig:169 uses real_sink, main.zig:178-183 exits 22 when fail_with_body and status>=400 | +| 4 | zfetch --fail exits 22 on error, does NOT output body | VERIFIED | main.zig:149 uses NullSink{} (discards bytes), main.zig:157-162 exits 22 on status>=400 | +| 5 | --fail + --fail-with-body rejected at parse time | VERIFIED | cli.zig:242-244 mutual exclusion check returns error with descriptive message | + +**Score:** 5/5 truths verified + +### Required Artifacts + +| Artifact | Expected | Status | Details | +|----------|----------|--------|---------| +| `src/http/response.zig` | ResponseHeader struct, ordered array, getHeader(), reasonPhrase(), writeHeadersToFile(), header_writer | VERIFIED | All present: ResponseHeader line 18-21, ordered array line 27-28, getHeader() line 34-39, reasonPhrase() line 50-75, writeHeadersToFile() line 78-90, header_writer in ReadResponseOptions line 278 | +| `src/root.zig` | Response with ordered header slice, Options.skip_body and header_writer | VERIFIED | Response.headers is []const ResponseHeader (line 29), Options.skip_body (line 76), Options.header_writer (line 78), both plumbed to readResponse in both TLS and plain paths (lines 226-227 and 240-241) | +| `src/cli.zig` | head_request, include_headers, fail_with_body, parse, mutual exclusion, resolvedMethod HEAD | VERIFIED | Fields on lines 48-50, parse logic lines 177-188, mutual exclusion lines 242-244, resolvedMethod line 62 | +| `src/main.zig` | NullSink, runtime wiring, updated help text | VERIFIED | NullSink lines 10-12, -I wiring lines 113-115, -i/-I header_writer lines 118-120, --fail NullSink path lines 148-162, --fail-with-body lines 178-183, help text lines 14-44 with all new flags | + +### Key Link Verification + +| From | To | Via | Status | Details | +|------|----|-----|--------|---------| +| src/main.zig | src/root.zig | Options.skip_body, header_writer, NullSink branching | WIRED | main.zig:114 sets skip_body, line 119 sets header_writer, line 149 vs 169 branches fetch with NullSink vs real_sink | +| src/main.zig | src/cli.zig | cli_args fields drive runtime behavior | WIRED | main.zig:113 reads head_request, line 118 reads include_headers/head_request, line 148 reads fail_on_error, line 178 reads fail_with_body | +| src/http/response.zig | src/root.zig | header_writer passed through Options to readResponse | WIRED | root.zig:78 Options.header_writer, root.zig:227 and 241 pass it to ReadResponseOptions, response.zig:217 and 224 use it | + +### Requirements Coverage + +| Requirement | Source Plan | Description | Status | Evidence | +|-------------|------------|-------------|--------|----------| +| CLI-16 | 05-01, 05-02 | Parse and apply -I flag -- send HEAD request, print response headers only | SATISFIED | Flag parsed (cli.zig:181-184), resolvedMethod returns HEAD (cli.zig:62), skip_body+header_writer wired (main.zig:113-120), writeHeadersToFile outputs wire format (response.zig:78-90) | +| CLI-17 | 05-01, 05-02 | Parse and apply -i flag -- include response headers in output before body | SATISFIED | Flag parsed (cli.zig:185-188), header_writer set to stdout (main.zig:118-120), headers written before body streaming (response.zig:224-226) | +| CLI-18 | 05-01, 05-02 | Parse and apply --fail-with-body flag -- exit non-zero on HTTP errors, output body | SATISFIED | Flag parsed (cli.zig:177-180), mutual exclusion with --fail (cli.zig:242-244), body output via real_sink + exit 22 (main.zig:178-183) | +| CLI-19 | 05-01, 05-02 | Fix --fail to suppress body output on HTTP errors | SATISFIED | NullSink discards body bytes (main.zig:10-12), used as sink when fail_on_error (main.zig:149), exit 22 on error status (main.zig:157-162) | + +### Anti-Patterns Found + +| File | Line | Pattern | Severity | Impact | +|------|------|---------|----------|--------| +| (none in phase 5 files) | - | - | - | - | + +No TODOs, FIXMEs, placeholders, empty implementations, or console-log-only handlers found in any phase 5 modified files. + +### Test Results + +All 67 tests pass (9/9 build steps succeeded). This includes: +- 26 tests in response.zig (including 7 new ordered header tests) +- 40 tests in cli.zig (including 9 new phase 5 flag tests) +- 1 integration test + +### Human Verification Required + +### 1. HEAD Request with -I + +**Test:** `zfetch -I https://example.com` +**Expected:** Prints `HTTP/1.1 200 OK` status line, response headers in `Name: Value\r\n` wire format, blank line, no body, exits quickly (no hang) +**Why human:** Requires live network request and visual inspection of wire-format output + +### 2. Include Headers with -i + +**Test:** `zfetch -i https://example.com` +**Expected:** Prints status line + headers + blank line + HTML body (headers before body, wire format) +**Why human:** Requires live network request and visual inspection of output ordering + +### 3. Fail With Body + +**Test:** `zfetch --fail-with-body https://httpbin.org/status/404; echo "exit: $?"` +**Expected:** Outputs response body on stdout AND exits with code 22 +**Why human:** Requires live HTTP endpoint returning 4xx and checking both stdout and exit code + +### 4. Fail Without Body + +**Test:** `zfetch --fail https://httpbin.org/status/404; echo "exit: $?"` +**Expected:** Exits with code 22, NO body output on stdout +**Why human:** Requires live HTTP endpoint and verifying stdout is empty + +### 5. Mutual Exclusion + +**Test:** `zfetch --fail --fail-with-body https://example.com; echo "exit: $?"` +**Expected:** Prints error about mutual exclusion, exits with code 3 +**Why human:** Verifies full CLI binary parse error behavior + +### Gaps Summary + +No gaps found. All 5 observable truths are verified through code inspection. All 4 requirements (CLI-16 through CLI-19) have complete implementations with proper wiring from CLI parsing through to runtime behavior. The code path is clear: + +1. **CLI parsing** (cli.zig): New fields parsed, mutual exclusion enforced, resolvedMethod returns HEAD for -I +2. **Options plumbing** (main.zig -> root.zig): skip_body, header_writer, NullSink vs real_sink branching +3. **Response pipeline** (response.zig): header_writer injection between header parse and body stream, writeHeadersToFile for wire-format output +4. **Exit behavior** (main.zig): --fail exits 22 with NullSink (body suppressed), --fail-with-body exits 22 with real sink (body shown) + +Human verification is needed only to confirm the end-to-end behavior with live network requests, which cannot be tested programmatically in this environment. + +--- + +_Verified: 2026-03-08T12:00:00Z_ +_Verifier: Claude (gsd-verifier)_ diff --git a/.planning/research/ARCHITECTURE.md b/.planning/research/ARCHITECTURE.md index e25ac17..0d9fae8 100644 --- a/.planning/research/ARCHITECTURE.md +++ b/.planning/research/ARCHITECTURE.md @@ -1,355 +1,386 @@ # Architecture Patterns -**Domain:** Minimal HTTP client (CLI tool + embeddable Zig library) -**Researched:** 2026-03-06 +**Domain:** Embedded CA bundle and CLI enhancements for Zig HTTP client +**Researched:** 2026-03-08 +**Scope:** v0.2 milestone -- how new features integrate with existing architecture ## Recommended Architecture -zfetch already follows a layered architecture that maps well to how mature HTTP clients are structured (curl/libcurl being the canonical example: library core with a thin CLI wrapper). The existing design is sound. This document focuses on what needs to change or be refined for v0.1 release quality. +### Overview: Integration Strategy -### Architecture Diagram +The v0.2 features integrate into the existing layered architecture at precise, well-isolated points. No new components are needed -- only modifications to existing ones. The key insight is that the C shim (`c/boringssl_shim.c`) already supports PEM-based CA loading via `bssl_ctx_new_from_pem()`, so the embedded CA bundle slots in with minimal plumbing. + +### Component Map (New vs Modified) + +| Component | Status | Changes | +|-----------|--------|---------| +| `certs/ca-bundle.crt` | **New** | Mozilla CA root bundle in PEM format (~230KB) | +| `c/boringssl_shim.c` | **Modify** | Conditional system CA fallback when PEM is provided | +| `src/tls/boringssl.zig` | **Modify** | Add `@embedFile` for CA PEM, pass to C shim | +| `src/tls/tls.zig` | No change | Already delegates to `boringssl.zig` | +| `src/root.zig` (Options) | **Modify** | Add `include_response_headers: bool` field | +| `src/root.zig` (Client.fetch) | **Modify** | Pass `skip_body` based on `method == .HEAD`, pass header sink for `-i` | +| `src/cli.zig` (CliArgs) | **Modify** | Add `-I`, `-i`, `--fail-with-body` flag parsing | +| `src/main.zig` | **Modify** | Wire new CLI flags to Options, handle `--fail-with-body` logic | +| `src/http/response.zig` | **Modify** | Add optional `header_sink` to `ReadResponseOptions` for `-i` output | +| `src/http/request.zig` | No change | Already has `HEAD` in Method enum | +| `src/errors.zig` | No change | Error set is sufficient | + +### Data Flow Changes ``` - External Consumers - (@import("zfetch")) - | - CLI (main.zig) | - | | - v v - +---------------------------+ - | Public API (root.zig) | <-- Client, Options, Response, FetchError - +---------------------------+ - | | | - v v v - +--------+ +-------+ +--------+ - | URL | | HTTP | | Errors | - +--------+ +-------+ +--------+ - | - +---------+---------+ - v v - +----------+ +-----------+ - | Net/Dial | | TLS | - +----------+ +-----------+ - | | - v v - std.posix C Shim (FFI) - | - BoringSSL (.a) +BEFORE (v0.1): + boringssl.zig: bssl_ctx_new_from_pem(null, 0, verify) + boringssl_shim.c: pem==NULL -> skip PEM loop + require_verify -> SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(ctx) + Result: depends on /etc/ssl/certs or equivalent + +AFTER (v0.2): + boringssl.zig: const ca_pem = @embedFile("../../certs/ca-bundle.crt"); + bssl_ctx_new_from_pem(ca_pem.ptr, ca_pem.len, verify) + boringssl_shim.c: pem!=NULL -> PEM_read_bio_X509 loop loads all certs into X509_STORE + require_verify + pem!=NULL -> NO SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths() + Result: zero filesystem dependency ``` -### Component Boundaries +## Integration Point 1: Embedded CA Bundle -| Component | Responsibility | Communicates With | Boundary Rule | -|-----------|---------------|-------------------|---------------| -| CLI (`main.zig`) | Arg parsing, exit codes, stderr output | Public API only | Never imports internal modules directly | -| Public API (`root.zig`) | `Client.fetch()`, type re-exports | All internal modules | Only module visible to external consumers | -| URL (`url.zig`) | Parse/validate URLs | Errors, Limits | Pure functions, no I/O | -| HTTP (`http/`) | Request writing, response parsing, body framing | Errors, Limits, Timeouts | Reader/writer generic over `anytype` | -| Net/Dial (`net/dial.zig`) | DNS + TCP connect with timeout | Errors, Limits, std.posix | Returns `std.posix.socket_t` wrapped in stream | -| TLS (`tls/`) | TLS handshake, stream adapters | Errors, Log, C shim | Provides reader/writer adapters compatible with HTTP layer | -| Errors (`errors.zig`) | Unified error set, exit code mapping | Nothing (leaf) | All other modules depend on this | -| Limits (`limits.zig`) | Protocol/resource constants | Nothing (leaf) | Single source of truth for all bounds | -| C Shim (`c/`) | Thin C wrapper around BoringSSL | BoringSSL static libs | Minimal surface: create, connect, read, write, close | +### Where the PEM Data Gets Loaded -### Data Flow +The integration requires changes in exactly two files. -**Request path (CLI invocation):** +**`src/tls/boringssl.zig` -- Zig side:** -``` -argv --> CLI arg parser --> Options struct --> Client.init(allocator, options) - | -URL string --> Url.parse() --> scheme, host, port, path - | - dialTcp(host, port, timeout) --> socket_t - | - [if https] Tls.connect(socket, tls_opts) --> TlsStream - | - writeRequestTo(writer, request, user_agent) - | - readResponse(reader, sink, ...) --> ResponseHead - | - body bytes --> sink.writeAll() --> stdout (zero-copy) - | - [if redirect] loop with new URL - | - Response{status, headers, final_url} --> CLI - | - [if error] FetchError --> exitCode() --> process.exit() +```zig +// Embed the Mozilla CA root bundle at compile time. +// This makes the binary fully self-contained for TLS verification. +const embedded_ca_pem = @embedFile("../../certs/ca-bundle.crt"); + +// In connect(), replace the current null/0 call: +// BEFORE: bssl_ctx_new_from_pem(null, 0, if (opts.verify) 1 else 0); +// AFTER: +const ctx = bssl_ctx_new_from_pem( + embedded_ca_pem.ptr, + embedded_ca_pem.len, + if (opts.verify) 1 else 0, +); ``` -**Library consumer path (identical minus CLI):** +**`c/boringssl_shim.c` -- C side:** -``` -Consumer code --> Client.init(allocator, options) - | - client.fetch(url, my_sink) --> Response or FetchError +The C shim already handles PEM loading correctly via `bssl_ctx_new_from_pem()`: +1. Creates `SSL_CTX` with `TLS_method()` +2. If `pem != NULL && pem_len > 0`: reads certs via `BIO_new_mem_buf` + `PEM_read_bio_X509` loop, adds each to `X509_STORE` +3. If `require_verify`: currently **also** calls `SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(ctx)` -- this must be conditional + +**Critical change in the C shim:** When embedded PEM is provided AND verify is on, skip `SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths()`. Falling back to system CA paths defeats the self-contained goal. Modified logic: + +```c +if (require_verify) { + if (pem == NULL || pem_len == 0) { + // No embedded certs -- fall back to system paths (dev/test convenience) + SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(ctx); + } + SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, NULL); +} else { + SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, SSL_VERIFY_NONE, NULL); +} ``` -The sink pattern is the key architectural decision: body bytes never buffer in the library. The caller controls where bytes go. This enables constant-memory fetches of arbitrarily large responses. +This way: embedded PEM = self-contained; no PEM = system fallback (useful for dev builds with `-Dskip-boringssl` or tests). -## Patterns to Follow +### CA Bundle Source and Maintenance + +Use Mozilla's NSS root certificate bundle from curl's maintained copy: `https://curl.se/ca/cacert.pem`. This is the same bundle used by curl, Python, Go, and most non-browser TLS implementations. + +**File location:** `certs/ca-bundle.crt` at repo root. Approximately 220-250KB of PEM data (~130 root certificates). After `@embedFile`, it becomes part of the binary's `.rodata` section -- zero runtime filesystem access. + +**Update process:** Manual or scripted download of `cacert.pem` when new Mozilla CA releases occur (roughly quarterly). Track the download date and source hash in a `certs/README` file. + +### Binary Size Impact -### Pattern 1: Strict Public API Boundary +The PEM bundle adds ~230KB to the binary. For ReleaseSmall builds this is significant but unavoidable for self-contained TLS. The alternative (system CA dependency) contradicts the project's core value proposition. No compression is warranted -- the data is ASCII PEM and does not compress substantially in the binary. -**What:** `root.zig` is the only file visible to external consumers. All types that consumers need are explicitly re-exported. Internal modules are never leaked. +### @embedFile Path Resolution -**When:** Always -- this is the foundation of library API stability. +Zig's `@embedFile` resolves paths relative to the source file containing the call. From `src/tls/boringssl.zig`, the path to `certs/ca-bundle.crt` is `../../certs/ca-bundle.crt`. The build system needs no additional configuration -- `@embedFile` is handled by the compiler directly. -**Current state:** Mostly correct, but `pub const ErrorsMod = @import("errors.zig")` leaks the entire errors module. The CLI uses `zfetch.ErrorsMod.exitCode(err)` which reaches through the abstraction. +## Integration Point 2: HEAD Request Shortcut (`-I`) + +This is the simplest feature. All infrastructure already exists. + +### CLI Layer (`src/cli.zig`) + +Add field and parser branch: -**Fix for v0.1:** ```zig -// root.zig -- re-export specific functions, not the module -pub const exitCode = @import("errors.zig").exitCode; -pub const errorMessage = @import("errors.zig").errorMessage; +// In CliArgs struct: +head_request: bool = false, -// main.zig -- clean usage -const exit_code = zfetch.exitCode(err); -const msg = zfetch.errorMessage(err); +// In parse(), add before unknown-flag check: +if (std.mem.eql(u8, arg, "-I")) { + result.head_request = true; + continue; +} ``` -### Pattern 2: Options Struct with Defaults +Update `resolvedMethod()` -- HEAD takes priority (matches curl behavior where `-I` overrides `-d`-implied POST): -**What:** Use a struct with default field values for all configuration. Consumers only specify what they want to override. +```zig +pub fn resolvedMethod(self: CliArgs) ?Method { + if (self.head_request) return .HEAD; + if (self.method_str) |ms| return Method.fromStr(ms); + if (self.data != null or self.stdin_body) return .POST; + return .GET; +} +``` -**When:** Any function with more than 2-3 configuration parameters. +### Library Layer (`src/root.zig`) -**Current state:** Already implemented correctly in `Options`. This is idiomatic Zig and should remain as-is. +In `Client.fetch()`, the `skip_body` field in `ReadResponseOptions` is currently hardcoded to `false` (line 218/232 in current code). Change to: ```zig -var client = zfetch.Client.init(allocator, .{ - .overall_timeout_ms = 5000, - // everything else uses defaults -}); +.skip_body = (method == .HEAD), ``` -### Pattern 3: Comptime Duck-Typed Sink +This is the only library-level change for `-I`. No new Options field needed -- the method already conveys intent. The response.zig `readResponse` already returns after headers when `skip_body == true` (line 150). -**What:** The `sink: anytype` parameter accepts any type with a `writeAll([]const u8)` method. No vtable, no runtime dispatch, no allocations. +### Main Layer (`src/main.zig`) -**When:** When the set of possible implementations is open-ended and performance matters. +No additional wiring needed beyond what `resolvedMethod()` already provides -- the method flows through `opts.method` into `Client.fetch()`. -**Current state:** Correctly implemented. `std.fs.File` (CLI stdout), test capture buffers, and any user type all work at comptime with zero overhead. +## Integration Point 3: Include Response Headers (`-i`) -**Preserve this.** Do not change to a runtime interface -- the comptime monomorphization is a feature for embedded/size-constrained targets. +This is the most architecturally complex feature due to output ordering constraints. -### Pattern 4: Explicit Allocator Passing +### The Problem -**What:** Every function that allocates receives an `std.mem.Allocator` parameter. No global allocator. +With `-i`, output must be: status line + headers, then body. But the current `readResponse()` function parses headers AND streams the body in a single call. By the time `Client.fetch()` returns, the body has already been written to the sink. Headers cannot be prepended after the fact. -**When:** Always in Zig library code. +### Solution: Header Sink in ReadResponseOptions -**Current state:** Correctly implemented throughout. +Add an optional sink to `ReadResponseOptions` that receives formatted header output between header parsing and body streaming. This preserves the streaming architecture and produces correct output order. -### Pattern 5: Layered Error Coercion +**`src/http/response.zig` changes:** -**What:** Each layer maps its internal errors (posix errno, SSL return codes, parse failures) to the unified `FetchError` set at the layer boundary. The public API only exposes `FetchError`. +```zig +pub const ReadResponseOptions = struct { + max_body_bytes: u64 = Limits.default_max_body_bytes, + idle_timeout_ms: u32 = Limits.default_idle_timeout_ms, + overall_timeout_ms: u32 = Limits.default_overall_timeout_ms, + skip_body: bool = false, + /// Optional sink for formatted status line + headers. + /// Written after headers are parsed, before body streaming. + header_sink: ?std.fs.File = null, +}; +``` -**When:** Libraries with multiple internal error domains. +In `readResponse()`, after the header parsing loop (after the `if (line.len == 0) break;` at current line 85) and before body streaming (current line 155), insert: -**Current state:** Correctly implemented. Keep this pattern. +```zig +// Write formatted headers to header_sink if requested (-i) +if (opts.header_sink) |hsink| { + // Format: "HTTP/1.{minor} {status}\r\n{headers}\r\n\r\n" + // Write status line + var status_buf: [64]u8 = undefined; + const status_str = std.fmt.bufPrint(&status_buf, "HTTP/1.{d} {d}\r\n", .{ + resp.version_minor, resp.status, + }) catch unreachable; + hsink.writeAll(status_str) catch {}; + // Write each header + var hit = resp.headers.iterator(); + while (hit.next()) |entry| { + hsink.writeAll(entry.key_ptr.*) catch {}; + hsink.writeAll(": ") catch {}; + hsink.writeAll(entry.value_ptr.*) catch {}; + hsink.writeAll("\r\n") catch {}; + } + hsink.writeAll("\r\n") catch {}; +} +``` -## Anti-Patterns to Avoid +**Note:** Using `std.fs.File` for the header sink (not `anytype`) avoids making `readResponse` generic over two type parameters. The header sink is always stdout or a file in practice. + +### Wiring Through the Stack -### Anti-Pattern 1: Leaking Internal Modules via `pub const` +| Layer | Change | +|-------|--------| +| `src/cli.zig` | Add `include_headers: bool = false` field, parse `-i` flag | +| `src/root.zig` Options | Add `include_response_headers: bool = false` | +| `src/root.zig` Client.fetch | If `include_response_headers`, set `header_sink` in `ReadResponseOptions` to... what? | -**What:** `pub const ErrorsMod = @import("errors.zig")` exposes the entire module to consumers. -**Why bad:** Consumers depend on internal structure. Renaming `errors.zig` or restructuring becomes a breaking change. -**Instead:** Re-export individual functions and types: `pub const exitCode = ...`. +**Design tension:** `Client.fetch` does not know about `std.fs.File` stdout. It receives `sink: anytype` which is used for body output. The header sink needs to go to the same destination as the body. -### Anti-Pattern 2: CLI Logic in the Library +**Resolution options:** -**What:** Putting argument parsing, stdout handling, or exit code logic in `root.zig`. -**Why bad:** Library consumers don't need CLI concerns. Couples the library to a terminal context. -**Instead:** Keep `main.zig` as the sole location for CLI logic. The library returns errors; the CLI maps them to exit codes. +**Option A (Recommended):** Add `header_sink: ?std.fs.File = null` to `Options`. The CLI sets this to stdout. Library consumers can set it to any file or leave null. This breaks the pure-anytype pattern slightly but is pragmatic -- header output is inherently a formatting concern, not a streaming concern. -### Anti-Pattern 3: Duplicated BoringSSL Wiring in build.zig +**Option B:** Make `Client.fetch` write headers to the body sink before body streaming. This requires the sink to support `writeAll`, which `std.fs.File` does. Since sink is `anytype`, this works at comptime. However, it couples header formatting into the library. -**What:** The BoringSSL include paths, C source files, and static libs are wired identically for the exe module and the TLS integration test module -- 6 lines duplicated verbatim. -**Why bad:** Adding a new test module or changing the BoringSSL path requires updating multiple places. -**Instead:** Extract a helper function in `build.zig`: +**Recommendation: Option A.** Keep it explicit. The sink pattern is for body data. Headers are metadata formatting. Mixing them in the library creates an awkward API for library-only consumers who want structured header access (they already get `Response.headers`). + +### Final `-i` Wiring ```zig -fn addBoringssl(b: *std.Build, module: *std.Build.Module) void { - module.addIncludePath(b.path("vendor/boringssl/out/include/include")); - module.addIncludePath(b.path("c")); - module.addCSourceFile(.{ .file = b.path("c/boringssl_shim.c") }); - module.addObjectFile(b.path("vendor/boringssl/out/lib/libcrypto.a")); - module.addObjectFile(b.path("vendor/boringssl/out/lib/libssl.a")); - module.linkSystemLibrary("stdc++", .{}); +// cli.zig: parse -i +if (std.mem.eql(u8, arg, "-i")) { + result.include_headers = true; + continue; } -``` -### Anti-Pattern 4: Conditional TLS Code Duplication in fetch() +// main.zig: wire to options +if (cli_args.include_headers) { + opts.header_sink = std.fs.File.stdout(); +} -**What:** The `Client.fetch()` method has two nearly identical code paths for TLS vs plain TCP (request writing and response reading), differing only in whether they use `tls_stream` adapters or raw TCP. -**Why bad:** Every change to request/response handling must be applied twice. Easy to introduce divergence bugs. -**Instead:** Abstract the reader/writer behind a unified type or use comptime branching to select the stream once and pass it through. +// root.zig Options: +header_sink: ?std.fs.File = null, -```zig -// Possible approach: tagged union or writer/reader extracted once -const writer = if (tls_stream) |*t| t.writer() else tcp_stream.writer(buf); -const reader = if (tls_stream) |*t| t.reader() else tcp_stream.reader(buf); -// Then single code path for request/response +// root.zig Client.fetch: pass through to ReadResponseOptions +.header_sink = self.opts.header_sink, ``` -## Build System Architecture +## Integration Point 4: `--fail-with-body` + +### Current `--fail` Behavior Analysis -### Current State +Looking at `main.zig` lines 133-138: the `--fail` check runs AFTER `client.fetch()` returns. Since `fetch()` streams the body to the sink during execution, the body is already output by the time the status check happens. This means `--fail` currently outputs the body AND exits non-zero -- which is actually `--fail-with-body` semantics. -The build system is functional but needs refinement for v0.1: +**Curl's semantics:** +- `--fail` (`-f`): suppress body on HTTP error, exit 22 +- `--fail-with-body`: output body on HTTP error, exit 22 -1. **BoringSSL build** is shelled out to `scripts/boringssl_build.sh` (CMake/Ninja). This works but is opaque to Zig's build graph and cannot leverage Zig's caching or cross-compilation. -2. **Build profiles** are standard (`-Doptimize=ReleaseSmall|ReleaseSafe|ReleaseFast|Debug`) but not documented or wrapped in named convenience steps. -3. **Cross-compilation** for Linux targets works via `-Dtarget=` thanks to Zig's built-in cross-compiler, but the BoringSSL CMake build is host-only -- it does not cross-compile. This is a known constraint. +### Implementation -### Recommended Build Organization +`--fail-with-body` is trivially the current `--fail` behavior. The flag exists to be explicit about intent. +**`src/cli.zig`:** +```zig +// In CliArgs struct: +fail_with_body: bool = false, + +// In parse(): +if (std.mem.eql(u8, arg, "--fail-with-body")) { + result.fail_with_body = true; + continue; +} ``` -zig build # Debug build (default) -zig build -Doptimize=ReleaseSmall # Minimal binary for containers -zig build -Doptimize=ReleaseSafe # Safety-checked binary for servers -zig build test # All tests (including TLS integration) -zig build test -Dskip-boringssl=true # Fast module tests only -zig build run -- # Build and run + +**`src/main.zig`:** +```zig +// Modified fail check: +if ((cli_args.fail_on_error or cli_args.fail_with_body) and response.status >= 400) { + if (!cli_args.silent) { + std.debug.print("zfetch: HTTP error {d}\n", .{response.status}); + } + std.process.exit(22); +} ``` -### Named Build Steps to Add +**Future consideration:** To make `--fail` correctly suppress body output, the library would need to check status before body streaming. Since status is in the response headers (parsed before body), this is possible by adding a status-check callback or returning headers first and letting the caller decide whether to stream the body. This is a v0.3+ concern. For now, document that `--fail` and `--fail-with-body` behave identically (body is always output). -For v0.1, add convenience steps that encode the recommended profiles: +## Patterns to Follow -```zig -// In build.zig -const release_small = b.step("release-small", "Build minimal binary for containers"); -// wire up exe with .optimize = .ReleaseSmall, strip debug info +### Pattern 1: Compile-Time Embedding via @embedFile -const release_safe = b.step("release-safe", "Build safety-checked binary for servers"); -// wire up exe with .optimize = .ReleaseSafe -``` +**What:** Use Zig's `@embedFile` to bake the CA PEM bundle into the binary at compile time. The data becomes a `*const [N]u8` in `.rodata`. -### Package Consumability +**When:** Any static data that must be available without filesystem access. -For `@import("zfetch")` to work for external consumers via `build.zig.zon`: +**Why this over alternatives:** +- No runtime file I/O, no error paths for missing files +- Works in containers with minimal/empty filesystems +- Data is immutable and shares pages across processes +- Path is relative to source file, stable across build configurations -1. The `zfetch` module in `build.zig` must NOT have BoringSSL wiring on the module itself -- it should be on the exe/test root modules that consume it. Currently this is correct (BoringSSL is wired to `exe.root_module`, not `mod`). -2. The `.paths` in `build.zig.zon` must include `c/` and `vendor/` for the package to be self-contained. Currently missing. -3. External consumers need their own BoringSSL build or the `zfetch` build.zig must handle it. This is a significant packaging challenge -- document it clearly. +### Pattern 2: Layered Flag Propagation (CLI -> Options -> Internal) -### Build Order (Dependency Graph) +**What:** CLI flags map to `Options` struct fields, which map to internal behavior. Each layer only knows about its own concerns. +**When:** Every new CLI feature. + +**Example flow for `-I`:** ``` -1. vendor/boringssl/ (CMake/Ninja, produces .a files) - | -2. c/boringssl_shim.c (compiled against BoringSSL headers) - | -3. src/ modules (Zig compilation, links shim + BoringSSL .a) - | - +-- src/root.zig (library module, no linking needed for module-only tests) - +-- src/main.zig (executable, links everything) - | -4. tests/ (integration tests, same linking as exe) +cli.zig: head_request: bool -> resolvedMethod() returns .HEAD +main.zig: method = cli_args.resolvedMethod() -> opts.method = method +root.zig: method == .HEAD -> skip_body = true in ReadResponseOptions +response.zig: skip_body = true -> returns after headers, no body read ``` -**Key insight:** Module-level tests (`zig build test -Dskip-boringssl=true`) skip steps 1-2 entirely, enabling fast iteration on non-TLS code. This two-tier test strategy is correct and should be preserved. +### Pattern 3: Optional Sinks for Auxiliary Output -## CLI Architecture +**What:** For features like `-i` that produce output beyond the body stream, use optional typed sinks rather than overloading the body sink. -### Argument Parsing Strategy +**When:** Any feature that needs to output metadata alongside streamed body data. -**Recommendation: Hand-rolled parsing.** Use `std.process.argsAlloc` and a simple loop, not zig-clap. +**Why:** Keeps the body sink pure (callers get raw body bytes). Metadata formatting stays at the integration boundary, not deep in the library. -**Rationale:** -- zfetch's CLI has fewer than 15 flags. A dependency for this is unjustified. -- Zero external Zig dependencies is an explicit project constraint. -- curl-compatible flag names (`-H`, `-d`, `-L`, `-s`, `-o`, `--verbose`) are simple positional/flag parsing. -- Hand-rolled keeps binary size minimal and the code auditable. +## Anti-Patterns to Avoid -**Recommended CLI flag set for v0.1:** +### Anti-Pattern 1: Loading CA Bundle from Filesystem at Runtime -| Flag | Long Form | Purpose | Requires Value | -|------|-----------|---------|----------------| -| `-H` | `--header` | Add custom header | Yes (`"Name: Value"`) | -| `-d` | `--data` | POST body data | Yes (string) | -| `-X` | `--request` | HTTP method | Yes (GET/POST/HEAD) | -| `-L` | `--location` | Follow redirects (default on) | No | -| `-s` | `--silent` | Suppress non-body output | No | -| `-v` | `--verbose` | Verbose debug output | No | -| `-o` | `--output` | Write body to file | Yes (path) | -| | `--connect-timeout` | Connect timeout (seconds) | Yes (number) | -| | `--max-time` | Overall timeout (seconds) | Yes (number) | -| | `--no-verify` | Skip TLS verification | No | -| `-h` | `--help` | Print usage | No | -| `-V` | `--version` | Print version | No | +**What:** Reading `/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt` or similar at startup. -### Argument Parser Structure +**Why bad:** Defeats the entire purpose of a self-contained binary. Introduces runtime failure modes, filesystem dependencies, and platform-specific paths. -```zig -// src/cli.zig (new file, extracted from main.zig) -pub const CliArgs = struct { - url: []const u8, - method: Method = .GET, - headers: []const Header, - data: ?[]const u8 = null, - silent: bool = false, - verbose: bool = false, - output_file: ?[]const u8 = null, - connect_timeout_ms: u32 = Limits.default_connect_timeout_ms, - overall_timeout_ms: u32 = Limits.default_overall_timeout_ms, - no_verify: bool = false, - follow_redirects: bool = true, +**Instead:** Use `@embedFile` for compile-time embedding. System path fallback should only exist when no PEM is provided (development convenience). - pub fn parse(allocator: Allocator, args: []const []const u8) !CliArgs { ... } - pub fn deinit(self: *CliArgs, allocator: Allocator) void { ... } - pub fn toOptions(self: CliArgs) Options { ... } -}; -``` +### Anti-Pattern 2: Buffering Entire Response for Header Printing -**Key design:** `CliArgs.toOptions()` converts CLI args to a library `Options` struct. This is the single translation point between CLI and library worlds. +**What:** Accumulating the response body in memory so headers can be printed first. -### Output Modes +**Why bad:** Violates the zero-copy streaming design. A 100MB download would consume 100MB RAM. Defeats the constant-memory guarantee. -``` -Default: body to stdout, status/errors to stderr -Silent (-s): body to stdout, nothing to stderr -Verbose (-v): body to stdout, debug trace to stderr -File (-o): body to file, status to stderr -``` +**Instead:** Inject header output into the stream between header parsing and body streaming via the header_sink mechanism. -## Scalability Considerations +### Anti-Pattern 3: Overloading Existing Flags with Changed Semantics -Not relevant in the traditional sense (this is a single-request CLI tool), but relevant for code maintainability: +**What:** Making `--fail` implicitly mean `--fail-with-body` because the architecture happens to stream body first. -| Concern | Now (v0.1) | Future (v0.2+) | -|---------|------------|----------------| -| Protocol support | HTTP/1.1 only | HTTP/2 would require connection state, framing layer | -| Platform support | Linux + macOS (POSIX) | Windows requires IOCP abstraction in net/dial | -| TLS backends | BoringSSL only | Additional backends plug into `tls/tls.zig` abstraction | -| Body types | String data, stdin pipe | Multipart would add `http/multipart.zig` | -| Binary size | ~2-4MB static | ReleaseSmall + strip gets under 1MB | +**Why bad:** If `--fail` body suppression is later implemented, behavior silently changes for existing users. -## Suggested Build Order for v0.1 Phases +**Instead:** Add `--fail-with-body` as an explicit separate flag. Document that `--fail` currently does not suppress body output (known limitation, future fix). -Based on component dependencies: +## Build Order (Suggested Implementation Sequence) -1. **CLI argument parsing** -- no library changes needed, just `main.zig` + new `cli.zig` -2. **POST support** -- wire `-d`/`--data` through CLI -> Options -> request.zig (request writing already supports bodies) -3. **Public API cleanup** -- fix `ErrorsMod` leak, ensure `root.zig` exports are clean and documented -4. **Build system polish** -- extract BoringSSL helper, add named build steps, fix `build.zig.zon` paths -5. **Silent/verbose output modes** -- CLI-only concern, gate stderr output -6. **Cross-platform testing** -- macOS CI, verify POSIX overlap holds +Features have minimal interdependencies. Ordered by risk and dependency: + +``` +Phase 1: Embedded CA Bundle (highest risk, touches C shim + TLS chain) + 1a. Download certs/ca-bundle.crt from curl.se/ca/cacert.pem + 1b. Modify src/tls/boringssl.zig: @embedFile + pass PEM to C shim + 1c. Modify c/boringssl_shim.c: skip system CA paths when PEM provided + 1d. Verify: existing TLS integration tests pass with embedded certs + 1e. Verify: binary works on a system with no /etc/ssl/certs + +Phase 2: HEAD Request (-I) (simple, validates skip_body plumbing) + 2a. Add head_request field to cli.zig + parse -I + 2b. Update resolvedMethod() to prioritize head_request + 2c. Modify Client.fetch: skip_body = (method == .HEAD) + 2d. Test: -I returns headers-only response, no body streaming + +Phase 3: Include Headers (-i) (most complex, touches response.zig) + 3a. Add include_headers field to cli.zig + parse -i + 3b. Add header_sink to Options and ReadResponseOptions + 3c. In readResponse: write formatted headers to header_sink after parsing + 3d. Wire through Client.fetch and main.zig + 3e. Test: -i outputs status + headers + body in correct order + +Phase 4: --fail-with-body (trivial, pure CLI logic) + 4a. Add fail_with_body field to cli.zig + parse --fail-with-body + 4b. Wire in main.zig alongside existing --fail logic + 4c. Test: exits 22 on 4xx/5xx, body still in output +``` -**Rationale:** CLI parsing is independent and unblocks manual testing of all subsequent features. POST support is a library feature that the CLI immediately exposes. API cleanup and build polish are independent of each other and can be parallelized. Output modes are pure CLI polish. +**Rationale:** CA bundle is highest risk (C shim modification, TLS verification chain, binary size impact). Complete it first so all subsequent features test against embedded certs. `-I` is simple and validates the `skip_body` path. `-i` is architecturally complex (response.zig modification, output ordering). `--fail-with-body` is trivial CLI wiring. ## Sources -- [curl vs Wget comparison](https://daniel.haxx.se/docs/curl-vs-wget.html) -- architectural inspiration for library+CLI separation -- [curl vs HTTPie](https://daniel.haxx.se/docs/curl-vs-httpie.html) -- anti-patterns (HTTPie's Python overhead) -- [curl comparison table](https://curl.se/docs/comparison-table.html) -- feature landscape for HTTP clients -- [Zig Build System docs](https://ziglang.org/learn/build-system/) -- build profiles and cross-compilation -- [Zig interface patterns](https://zig.news/yglcode/code-study-interface-idiomspatterns-in-zig-standard-libraries-4lkj) -- comptime generics, duck typing -- [zig-clap](https://github.com/Hejsil/zig-clap) -- evaluated and rejected (external dependency, unnecessary for small flag set) -- [Zig cross-compilation guide](https://zig.guide/build-system/cross-compilation/) -- target options +- Existing codebase analysis: all source files read directly from `/home/jani/devel/zfetch/` +- BoringSSL API usage verified from `c/boringssl_shim.c`: `SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths`, `X509_STORE_add_cert`, `BIO_new_mem_buf`, `PEM_read_bio_X509` +- Mozilla CA bundle via curl project: https://curl.se/ca/cacert.pem (HIGH confidence -- canonical source used by curl, Python, Go) +- Zig `@embedFile`: compile-time file embedding returning `*const [N]u8`, path relative to source file (HIGH confidence -- core Zig language feature) --- -*Architecture analysis: 2026-03-06* +*Architecture analysis for v0.2 milestone: 2026-03-08* diff --git a/.planning/research/FEATURES.md b/.planning/research/FEATURES.md index 32d135d..52a9dd1 100644 --- a/.planning/research/FEATURES.md +++ b/.planning/research/FEATURES.md @@ -1,213 +1,257 @@ -# Feature Research +# Feature Landscape -**Domain:** Minimal HTTP client CLI tool for restricted environments -**Researched:** 2026-03-06 +**Domain:** Embedded CA bundle and CLI enhancements for minimal HTTP client +**Researched:** 2026-03-08 +**Milestone:** v0.2 -- Embedded CA & CLI Polish **Confidence:** HIGH -## Feature Landscape +## Table Stakes -### Table Stakes (Users Expect These) - -Features users assume exist. Missing any of these and zfetch is not a viable curl replacement, even a minimal one. +Features users expect from this milestone. Missing any = milestone feels incomplete. | Feature | Why Expected | Complexity | Notes | |---------|--------------|------------|-------| -| HTTPS GET with TLS verification | The entire point of the tool; 96%+ of curl usage is HTTP/HTTPS | HIGH | **Already implemented.** Vendored BoringSSL, certificate verification on by default | -| POST with request body (`-d`) | Second most common curl operation after GET; needed for health checks, webhooks, CI callbacks | LOW | Library already supports `Body` in `Options`. CLI needs `-d` flag parsing and stdin piping | -| Custom request headers (`-H`) | Required for auth tokens, content-type, API keys; the #1 curl flag after URL | LOW | Library already supports `Options.headers`. CLI needs `-H` flag parsing | -| Follow redirects (`-L`) | Most real-world URLs redirect (HTTP->HTTPS, www->apex, short URLs) | LOW | **Already implemented.** Configurable limit, method rewriting for 301/302/303 | -| Output to file (`-o`) | Downloading artifacts, certificates, scripts in CI; wget's primary use case | LOW | Redirect sink to file instead of stdout. Trivial with existing sink pattern | -| Silent mode (`-s`) | Scripting requires clean stdout (just body, no status messages) | LOW | Suppress stderr status line. Currently always prints `HTTP {status}` to stderr | -| Verbose/debug mode (`-v` / `--verbose`) | Debugging TLS issues, header inspection, connection diagnostics | LOW | **Partially implemented.** `--verbose` flag exists, gates TLS debug output. Needs request/response header dumping | -| HTTP method selection (`-X`) | PUT/DELETE/PATCH for API interactions; HEAD for checking existence | LOW | `Method` enum exists with GET/HEAD/POST/PUT/DELETE/PATCH. CLI needs `-X` flag | -| Exit codes compatible with curl | Scripts check `$?`; curl exit codes are a de facto standard (6=DNS, 7=connect, 28=timeout, 35=TLS) | LOW | **Already implemented.** `exitCode()` maps FetchError to curl-style codes | -| Timeout control (`--connect-timeout`, `--max-time`) | CI pipelines need bounded execution; containers need fail-fast behavior | LOW | Library has three-tier timeout model. CLI needs flag exposure | -| Usage/help output (`--help`) | Users expect `--help` to show available options | LOW | Not yet implemented. Print flag summary and exit | -| Version output (`--version`) | Scripts and bug reports need version identification | LOW | Compile-time constant, trivial to add | -| Stdin body piping (`echo data | zfetch -d @- URL`) | Composability with Unix pipelines; passing data from other commands | MEDIUM | Read from stdin when `-d @-` or `-d -` is specified | -| HTTP response status in exit behavior (`--fail`) | Scripts need non-zero exit on 4xx/5xx without parsing output | LOW | Check `response.status >= 400`, return exit code 22 (curl convention) | -| Disable TLS verification (`-k` / `--insecure`) | Self-signed certs in dev/staging, internal CAs not in trust store | LOW | Library already has `tls_verify: bool`. CLI needs `-k` flag. Print warning to stderr | - -### Differentiators (Competitive Advantage) - -Features that make zfetch worth choosing over static-curl or busybox wget. +| Embedded Mozilla CA bundle | Core promise of "zero filesystem dependency" for HTTPS. Without it, static binaries fail on minimal containers lacking `/etc/ssl/certs/` | Medium | Zig `@embedFile` handles embedding. C shim already accepts PEM via `bssl_ctx_new_from_pem()`. Main work is wiring the fallback logic and vendoring the PEM file. | +| `-I` / `--head` (HEAD request) | Standard curl flag. Users reaching for a "minimal curl" expect it. `skip_body` already exists in `ReadResponseOptions` and `HEAD` is in `Method` enum | Low | Set `method = .HEAD` and `skip_body = true`. Print status line + headers to stdout. Must work with existing `-L` redirect following. | +| `-i` / `--include` (show headers) | Standard curl flag. Essential for debugging HTTP responses without `-v` noise | Low-Medium | Print raw HTTP status line + headers + blank line before body. Requires capturing the raw status line text (currently parsed and discarded by `parseStatusLine`). | +| `--fail-with-body` | Natural companion to existing `--fail`. Documented curl behavior since 7.76.0. Users expect it once `--fail` exists | Low | Stream body normally, then exit 22 if status >= 400. But note: current `--fail` implementation has a subtle bug (see below). | + +## Differentiators + +Features that set zfetch apart from static-curl and busybox wget. Not expected but valued. | Feature | Value Proposition | Complexity | Notes | |---------|-------------------|------------|-------| -| Single static binary, zero system dependencies | No libc, no libssl, no CA bundle dependency. Drop into scratch containers, embedded systems, hardened hosts. Static-curl still depends on system CA certs; busybox wget shells out to openssl | LOW | Already the architecture. Vendored BoringSSL compiled in. Need to verify CA cert embedding strategy | -| Fail-closed security defaults | TLS verify ON by default, strict protocol limits, no unsafe shortcuts. Unlike busybox wget which has a mode that silently ignores all certs | LOW | **Already implemented.** This is a design principle, not a feature to build | -| Tiny binary size (ReleaseSmall) | Smaller than static-curl (~5-8MB). Target: under 2MB. Matters for container images, embedded flash, bandwidth-constrained deployment | MEDIUM | Zig's ReleaseSmall + BoringSSL. Need to measure and optimize. Strip debug info, dead code elimination | -| Embeddable Zig library API | Not just a CLI tool -- usable as `@import("zfetch")` in other Zig projects. No other minimal HTTP client offers this dual-use in the Zig ecosystem | LOW | **Already implemented.** `Client.fetch(url, sink)` API with `Options` struct. Needs documentation polish | -| Predictable resource usage | Constant memory via streaming sink pattern, bounded allocations, no hidden caches. Matters for embedded/IoT where memory is constrained | LOW | **Already implemented.** Sink pattern streams body without buffering. Stack-allocated per-request state | -| Build profile presets | `zig build -Doptimize=ReleaseSmall` for containers, `ReleaseSafe` for servers with runtime safety checks. One command, right binary | LOW | Standard Zig build system feature. Document recommended profiles | -| Hardened protocol parsing | Bounded header sizes, body limits, URL length limits. Prevents memory exhaustion attacks. Important for security-conscious environments | LOW | **Already implemented.** `Limits` struct enforces compile-time bounds | -| Response header access (`-I`, `-i`) | HEAD request (`-I`) or include headers in output (`-i`). Useful for cache debugging, content-type inspection. curl's `-I` is heavily used | LOW | `-I` sets method to HEAD and prints status+headers. `-i` prepends headers before body in output | - -### Anti-Features (Deliberately NOT Building) - -Features that seem useful but conflict with the minimal, security-focused philosophy. - -| Feature | Why Requested | Why Problematic | Alternative | -|---------|---------------|-----------------|-------------| -| Cookie jar / session persistence | Multi-request workflows, login flows | Requires state files, parsing Set-Cookie, path/domain matching. Massive attack surface expansion. Not needed for single-fetch use cases | Pass cookies via `-H "Cookie: ..."` for the rare case it's needed | -| HTTP/2 and HTTP/3 | "Modern" protocol support | Massive implementation complexity (HPACK, multiplexing, QPACK, QUIC). HTTP/1.1 covers all target use cases. No server requires HTTP/2 for basic requests | HTTP/1.1 is universally supported and sufficient for single-request fetches | -| Connection pooling / keep-alive | Performance for multiple requests | zfetch is a single-request tool. Pooling adds state, lifecycle management, and complexity for zero benefit in the CLI use case | Each invocation is one fetch. The OS handles TCP efficiently | -| File upload / multipart forms | Form submissions, file uploads | Complex MIME boundary handling, streaming large files, content-disposition. Huge complexity for a niche use case | Use a full-featured client (curl) for file uploads | -| Configuration files (.curlrc equivalent) | Persistent defaults, environment-specific config | Hidden state changes behavior unpredictably. "It worked on my machine" debugging. Conflicts with explicit-is-better philosophy | All config via CLI flags. Wrap in a shell alias for defaults | -| Progress bars / download meters | Visual feedback for large downloads | Adds terminal detection, ANSI escape handling, size calculation. Conflicts with clean output philosophy. Not useful in CI/containers (no TTY) | Use `--verbose` for connection diagnostics. Pipe through `pv` for progress | -| Proxy support (HTTP CONNECT, SOCKS) | Corporate environments, VPNs | Significant protocol complexity (CONNECT tunneling, SOCKS5 handshake, proxy auth). Even busybox wget gets this wrong | Defer to future milestone if demand proves real. Environment variable `http_proxy` could be a v1.x addition | -| OAuth / authentication flows | API authentication | Complex multi-step flows, token refresh, provider-specific logic. Way beyond minimal scope | Pass `Authorization` header via `-H`. Let the calling script handle token acquisition | -| Certificate pinning | Extra TLS security | Requires pin management, update mechanism, HPKP is deprecated for good reasons. BoringSSL verification is sufficient | Trust the standard CA verification chain | -| Decompression (gzip, brotli) | Compressed responses are common | Adds zlib/brotli dependencies, increases binary size. Most APIs serve uncompressed to clients that don't advertise `Accept-Encoding` | Don't send `Accept-Encoding` header. Servers will respond uncompressed. If needed, pipe through `gunzip` | -| Windows support (this milestone) | Cross-platform | Completely different I/O model (IOCP vs epoll/kqueue). Different TLS cert store. Different path handling. Planned for future, not v0.1 | Linux primary, macOS best-effort via POSIX overlap. Windows is a separate milestone | -| Recursive download / site mirroring | wget-style full site download | Fundamentally different tool (crawler, not fetcher). HTML parsing, link extraction, depth control, robots.txt | Out of scope entirely. Use wget for this | +| Embedded CA with system CA fallback chain | Unlike Go's `rootcerts` (embedded-only) or curl (system-only), zfetch tries system CAs first and falls back to embedded bundle. Best of both worlds | Medium | Current C shim calls `SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths()`. Keep this, then also load embedded PEM into the same X509_STORE. BoringSSL accumulates certs so both sources are checked. | +| CA bundle build-time configurability | Let users supply their own CA PEM at build time via `-Dca-bundle=path`, defaulting to vendored Mozilla bundle | Low | Zig `b.option()` + `@embedFile`. Good for enterprises with internal CAs. | +| `-I -L` showing headers for each redirect step | curl concatenates headers from all redirect steps when using `-IL`. Gives users full redirect chain visibility | Low | Already have redirect loop in `Client.fetch()`. For each redirect, print its headers before continuing. | -## Feature Dependencies +## Anti-Features + +Features to explicitly NOT build. + +| Anti-Feature | Why Avoid | What to Do Instead | +|--------------|-----------|-------------------| +| Runtime CA bundle file loading (`--cacert`) | Contradicts "zero filesystem dependency" goal. Adds file I/O error handling, path resolution complexity, and TOCTOU security surface | Embedded bundle covers the use case. Users needing custom CAs rebuild with `-Dca-bundle=path`. | +| CA bundle auto-update mechanism | Adds network dependency, update logic, file persistence -- all contrary to stateless single-binary philosophy | Document that users should rebuild periodically. Pin bundle version in `build.zig.zon`. | +| `-D` / `--dump-header` (write headers to file) | Low-value flag that adds file I/O complexity | `-i` covers header inspection. Users can redirect output through shell tools. | +| `-i` combined with `-I` showing a body | `-I` is HEAD (no body). `-i -I` should just show headers, same as `-I` alone. Don't invent new behavior | Match curl: `-i -I` behaves identically to `-I`. | + +## Detailed Behavior Specifications + +### 1. Embedded CA Bundle + +**How other ecosystems handle this:** +- **Go (`rootcerts` / `gwatts/rootcerts`):** Embeds Mozilla CA PEM at compile time via `go:embed`. Used as fallback when `crypto/x509` cannot find system store. ~250KB of PEM data. Guarantees HTTPS works in scratch containers. +- **Rust (`webpki-roots`):** Embeds Mozilla roots as parsed trust anchors, not raw PEM. Avoids runtime parsing overhead but ties to webpki's format. +- **curl itself:** Uses system CA store only. `--cacert` loads from file. No embedded bundle -- this is curl's biggest deployment pain point for static binaries. + +**Recommended approach for zfetch:** + +1. Vendor the Mozilla CA PEM file from `curl.se/ca/cacert.pem` (maintained by Daniel Stenberg via `github.com/bagder/ca-bundle`) into `certs/cacert.pem`. +2. Use Zig `@embedFile("certs/cacert.pem")` to get a comptime `[]const u8` slice. +3. Modify the TLS connection path: `bssl_ctx_new_from_pem(pem, pem_len, require_verify)` already parses PEM via `PEM_read_bio_X509` loop. Currently called with `(null, 0, ...)` which skips the PEM path and relies solely on `SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths()`. +4. **Fallback strategy:** Call `SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths()` first (system CAs), then load embedded bundle into the same `X509_STORE`. BoringSSL's `X509_STORE_add_cert` accumulates certificates, so both sources are available during verification. If system CAs are missing (minimal container), embedded bundle covers it. If system CAs are present, they take precedence (fresher, admin-managed). + +**Binary size impact:** Mozilla CA bundle is ~250KB PEM text. With ReleaseSmall, expect ~100-150KB added to binary after compression. Acceptable for the "self-contained binary" value proposition. +**Update strategy:** Treat the PEM as a vendored dependency. Update when cutting releases. Record source URL and extraction date in a comment at top of the PEM file or in a `certs/README` file. + +**Where the change lands:** +- `build.zig`: Add anonymous import for the PEM file so `@embedFile` can access it. +- `src/tls/boringssl.zig` (or a new `src/tls/ca.zig`): Export the embedded PEM constant. +- `src/root.zig` / `Client.fetch()`: Pass PEM bytes to `bssl_ctx_new_from_pem()` instead of `null`. +- `c/boringssl_shim.c`: No changes needed -- PEM loading path already works. + +**Confidence:** HIGH -- `@embedFile` is well-documented Zig, the C shim PEM path is already tested (used by server-side test helper). + +--- + +### 2. `-I` / `--head` (HEAD Request) + +**Exact curl behavior:** +- Sends HTTP HEAD method. Server responds with status line + headers, no body. +- Output to stdout: the full status line and all response headers. +- With `-L`: follows redirects using HEAD for each hop. **Concatenates headers from every redirect step** in the output (each step's status line + headers appear sequentially). +- With `-o`: writes headers to the output file. +- Exit code: 0 on success, standard error codes on failure. + +**Edge cases and interactions:** + +| Combination | curl Behavior | zfetch Should Match | +|-------------|---------------|---------------------| +| `-I` alone | HEAD request, print status+headers | Yes | +| `-I -L` | HEAD for each redirect, print all headers concatenated | Yes -- print each step's headers in redirect loop | +| `-I -d data` | Ignores body data, sends HEAD | Yes -- `-I` implies HEAD, body data is ignored | +| `-I -X POST` | Sends POST (explicit `-X` wins over `-I`), but `skip_body` still true | Match: `-X` overrides method, `-I` still means "headers only output" | +| `-I -i` | Same as `-I` alone (no body to include) | Yes | +| `-I -o file` | Writes headers to file | Yes | +| `-I --fail` | Exit 22 on 4xx/5xx, headers still printed | Yes | +| `-I -s` | Suppress stderr status messages, still print headers to stdout | Yes | + +**Implementation path:** +1. Add `head: bool = false` to `CliArgs`. Parse `-I` and `--head`. +2. In `main.zig`: if `head` is true AND no explicit `-X`, set method to HEAD. +3. Pass `skip_body = true` to the client/response reader when `head` is true. +4. Format and print response headers to the sink (stdout or `-o` file). +5. For `-I -L`: in the redirect loop, print each redirect step's headers before continuing. +6. `ReadResponseOptions.skip_body` already exists and is respected by `readResponse()`. + +**Header output format (matching curl):** +``` +HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n +Content-Type: text/html\r\n +Content-Length: 1234\r\n +\r\n ``` -[POST body (-d)] - |-- requires --> [HTTP method selection (-X)] (POST implied by -d) - |-- enhances --> [Stdin piping (-d @-)] -[Silent mode (-s)] - |-- enhances --> [Exit on HTTP error (--fail)] (together = script-friendly) +**Key architectural note:** The raw status line (e.g., `HTTP/1.1 200 OK`) is currently parsed by `parseStatusLine()` and the text is discarded -- only the numeric status code and version minor are preserved. For `-I` output, we need either: +- (a) Reconstruct from parsed fields: `HTTP/1.{version_minor} {status}` (loses the reason phrase) +- (b) Preserve the raw status line string in `ResponseHead` + +Approach (a) is simpler but loses the reason phrase. Curl includes it. Recommendation: reconstruct without reason phrase for now (`HTTP/1.1 200`). The reason phrase is officially deprecated in HTTP/2 and considered decorative in HTTP/1.1. This avoids the architectural change of preserving raw bytes. + +**Confidence:** HIGH -- infrastructure exists, low risk. + +--- + +### 3. `-i` / `--include` (Include Headers in Output) -[Output to file (-o)] - |-- independent (sink redirection) +**Exact curl behavior:** +- Prints the full HTTP response as received on the wire: status line, then headers, then a blank line (CRLF), then body. +- Format: + ``` + HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n + Content-Type: text/html\r\n + Content-Length: 1234\r\n + \r\n + [body bytes follow immediately] + ``` +- The separator between headers and body is the standard HTTP blank line (`\r\n\r\n` when combined with the last header's trailing CRLF). +- With `-L` (redirects): prints headers for each redirect response, then the final response's headers + body. All intermediate headers appear in output. -[Custom headers (-H)] - |-- independent (already in library) +**Edge cases and interactions:** -[Verbose mode (-v)] - |-- enhances --> [Response header display (-i)] +| Combination | curl Behavior | zfetch Should Match | +|-------------|---------------|---------------------| +| `-i` alone | Status line + headers + blank line + body | Yes | +| `-i -L` | Each redirect's headers, then final headers + body | Yes | +| `-i -I` | Same as `-I` (no body, just headers) | Yes | +| `-i -o file` | Headers AND body written to file (not headers to stdout) | Yes | +| `-i -s` | Still prints headers+body to stdout. `-s` suppresses stderr progress, not stdout content | Yes | +| `-i --fail` | Headers printed, body suppressed (because `--fail` kills on error), exit 22 | Yes -- headers were already written before body check | +| `-i --fail-with-body` | Headers + body printed, then exit 22 | Yes | -[Response header display (-i)] - |-- conflicts --> [Silent mode (-s)] (one adds output, other removes it) +**Architectural requirement -- two approaches:** -[HEAD request (-I)] - |-- requires --> [HTTP method selection (-X)] (or standalone flag) - |-- enhances --> [Response header display (-i)] +**Approach A: Reconstruct headers from parsed `ResponseHead`** +Format `HTTP/1.{version_minor} {status}\r\n` + iterate `ResponseHead.headers` hash map + `\r\n`. Problem: `StringHashMap` iteration order is not guaranteed to match wire order. Reason phrase is lost. Minor fidelity issues. -[Insecure mode (-k)] - |-- independent (library already supports tls_verify toggle) +**Approach B: Add optional `header_sink` to response reader** +Add an optional writer to `ReadResponseOptions` that receives raw header bytes as they're read (before parsing). When set, `readResponse()` writes each raw line (status line, each header line, blank line) to the header sink. In CLI, set this to stdout (or `-o` file). The body then streams to the same or different sink afterward. -[Timeout flags] - |-- independent (library already supports three-tier timeouts) +**Recommendation:** Start with Approach A for simplicity. The loss of reason phrase is acceptable (curl itself varies by HTTP version), and header order rarely matters for human debugging. If users report issues, upgrade to Approach B later. The `ResponseHead.headers` hash map already stores all parsed headers with their values. -[Help (--help)] - |-- independent +**Output format detail:** +- Each header: `{Name}: {Value}\r\n` +- Status line: `HTTP/1.{minor} {status}\r\n` +- Terminator: `\r\n` (blank line before body) + +**Confidence:** MEDIUM -- straightforward but requires choosing between fidelity (Approach B) and simplicity (Approach A). Either works. + +--- + +### 4. `--fail-with-body` + +**Exact curl behavior (added in 7.76.0):** +- Streams the response body to output normally (stdout or `-o` file). +- After the response is fully received, checks the HTTP status code. +- If status >= 400: writes error message to stderr and exits with code 22. +- If status < 400: exits 0 (normal). +- **Mutually exclusive with `--fail`.** Cannot combine both. In curl, specifying both is undefined/last-wins. + +**Comparison with existing `--fail`:** + +| Aspect | `--fail` (curl spec) | `--fail-with-body` (curl spec) | Current zfetch `--fail` | +|--------|---------------------|-------------------------------|------------------------| +| Body output on error | **Suppressed** | Full body streamed | Body IS streamed (bug) | +| When error detected | After headers, before body | After full response | After full response | +| Exit code on error | 22 | 22 | 22 | +| Exit code on success | 0 | 0 | 0 | + +**Critical finding -- existing `--fail` has a behavior gap:** +Looking at `main.zig` lines 124-138: `client.fetch()` streams the body to the sink BEFORE the `--fail` check on line 133. This means current `--fail` already outputs the body, which is actually `--fail-with-body` behavior. True `--fail` should suppress the body. + +**To implement correctly, both flags need adjustment:** + +For `--fail` (fix existing behavior): +- Option A: Pass `skip_body = true` to `readResponse()` when status >= 400. Requires a two-phase read (headers first, then decide on body). The response reader already supports `skip_body`. +- Option B: Send body to a null/discard sink when `--fail` is active and status >= 400. +- Option C: Check status in the client layer after reading headers, before streaming body. This means the client needs to know about `--fail` mode, which leaks CLI concerns into the library. +- **Recommendation:** Option A is cleanest. The client returns response metadata including status. If `--fail` is set and status >= 400, call the response reader again with `skip_body = true` -- but wait, the connection is already consumed. Better approach: add a `fail_status_threshold` to `Options` that causes `Client.fetch()` to skip body streaming when status exceeds it. + +For `--fail-with-body` (new flag): +- This is literally the current behavior. Stream body, then check status, then exit 22. Just add the flag and the exit check. + +**Implementation path:** +1. Add `fail_with_body: bool = false` to `CliArgs`. Parse `--fail-with-body`. +2. Make `--fail` and `--fail-with-body` mutually exclusive (last one wins, or error). +3. `--fail-with-body` in `main.zig`: same logic as current `--fail` check (line 133-138), which already happens after body streaming. +4. Fix `--fail` to actually suppress body: add `skip_body_on_error: bool` to `Options` or `ReadResponseOptions`. When `--fail` is active, read headers first, check status, skip body if >= 400. + +**Confidence:** HIGH for `--fail-with-body` (trivial, matches current behavior). MEDIUM for fixing `--fail` body suppression (needs architectural decision about where the skip logic lives). + +--- + +## Feature Dependencies -[Version (--version)] - |-- independent ``` +Embedded CA bundle (independent -- no CLI flag dependency, build system + TLS layer only) + +-I (HEAD request) (independent -- needs skip_body wiring + header output formatting) + | + +-- shares header output logic with: + | +-i (include headers) (depends on: header output formatting, same as -I uses) + | + +-- interacts with: + | +--fail-with-body (depends on: understanding of --fail behavior gap) + +-- requires fixing: + | +--fail body suppression (existing bug: --fail does not suppress body) +``` + +**Ordering rationale:** +- Embedded CA and `-I` are independent and can be built in parallel. +- `-i` reuses whatever header formatting logic `-I` establishes. +- `--fail-with-body` is trivial but highlights the `--fail` body suppression bug. Fix both together. + +## MVP Recommendation + +Build in this order: + +1. **Embedded CA bundle** -- highest value, enables the core "self-contained HTTPS" promise. Independent of other features. No CLI changes needed. +2. **`-I` (HEAD request)** -- low complexity, establishes header output formatting that `-i` will reuse. Quick win that exercises `skip_body` path. +3. **`--fail-with-body` + fix `--fail`** -- `--fail-with-body` is trivially the current behavior renamed. Fixing `--fail` to suppress body is the real work but important for curl compatibility. +4. **`-i` (include headers)** -- reuses header formatting from `-I`. Slightly more complex due to needing headers-before-body output in the streaming path. -### Dependency Notes - -- **POST body (`-d`) implies method:** When `-d` is provided without `-X`, method should default to POST (curl behavior). This means `-d` parsing must interact with method selection. -- **Silent mode (`-s`) conflicts with header display (`-i`):** `-s` suppresses non-body output; `-i` adds header output. When both specified, `-i` should win (curl behavior: `-s` suppresses progress/errors, not explicitly requested output). -- **`--fail` pairs with `-s`:** The combination `-sf` is the standard "script-friendly" invocation. Both are needed for proper CI/pipeline usage. - -## MVP Definition - -### Launch With (v0.1) - -Minimum feature set to be a credible curl replacement for restricted environments. - -- [x] HTTPS GET with TLS verification -- core functionality, already working -- [x] Redirect following (`-L` behavior, on by default) -- already implemented -- [x] Curl-compatible exit codes -- already implemented -- [x] Streaming output to stdout -- already implemented -- [ ] POST with string body (`-d 'data'`) -- second most common HTTP operation -- [ ] Custom request headers (`-H 'Key: Value'`) -- required for API auth -- [ ] Silent mode (`-s`) -- required for scripting -- [ ] HTTP method selection (`-X METHOD`) -- needed for API work -- [ ] Output to file (`-o filename`) -- needed for downloading artifacts -- [ ] Verbose mode printing request/response headers (`-v`) -- needed for debugging -- [ ] `--fail` flag for non-zero exit on HTTP errors -- needed for CI -- [ ] `--help` and `--version` -- basic usability -- [ ] Timeout flags (`--connect-timeout`, `--max-time`) -- needed for CI -- [ ] Insecure mode (`-k`) -- needed for dev/staging environments -- [ ] Build profiles documented (ReleaseSmall, ReleaseSafe) -- key differentiator - -### Add After Validation (v0.2-v0.x) - -Features to add once v0.1 is in use and feedback arrives. - -- [ ] Stdin body piping (`-d @-` or `echo | zfetch -d - URL`) -- composability with pipelines -- [ ] HEAD request shortcut (`-I`) -- convenience for header inspection -- [ ] Include response headers in output (`-i`) -- debugging aid -- [ ] `--fail-with-body` (curl 7.76+) -- exit non-zero but still output body, useful for error response inspection -- [ ] Write response headers to stderr with `-v` in structured format -- machine-parseable diagnostics -- [ ] CA certificate bundle embedding -- truly zero external dependencies -- [ ] Basic `Accept-Encoding: gzip` with built-in decompression -- only if binary size cost is acceptable - -### Future Consideration (v1.0+) - -Features to defer until product-market fit is established. - -- [ ] HTTP proxy support via `http_proxy` env var -- if corporate users request it -- [ ] Windows support -- separate I/O model, separate milestone -- [ ] `--retry N` with backoff -- common in CI but adds complexity -- [ ] JSON body shorthand (`--json '{"key":"val"}'`, sets Content-Type automatically) -- DX improvement -- [ ] Response timing (`--write-out` subset) -- performance debugging - -## Feature Prioritization Matrix - -| Feature | User Value | Implementation Cost | Priority | -|---------|------------|---------------------|----------| -| POST body (`-d`) | HIGH | LOW | P1 | -| Custom headers (`-H`) | HIGH | LOW | P1 | -| Silent mode (`-s`) | HIGH | LOW | P1 | -| Method selection (`-X`) | HIGH | LOW | P1 | -| Output to file (`-o`) | HIGH | LOW | P1 | -| `--fail` | HIGH | LOW | P1 | -| `--help` / `--version` | MEDIUM | LOW | P1 | -| Timeout flags | MEDIUM | LOW | P1 | -| Insecure mode (`-k`) | MEDIUM | LOW | P1 | -| Verbose header dump (`-v`) | MEDIUM | LOW | P1 | -| Stdin piping (`-d @-`) | MEDIUM | MEDIUM | P2 | -| HEAD request (`-I`) | MEDIUM | LOW | P2 | -| Include headers (`-i`) | MEDIUM | LOW | P2 | -| `--fail-with-body` | LOW | LOW | P2 | -| Embedded CA bundle | MEDIUM | MEDIUM | P2 | -| Gzip decompression | LOW | MEDIUM | P3 | -| HTTP proxy | LOW | HIGH | P3 | -| `--retry` | LOW | MEDIUM | P3 | -| `--json` shorthand | LOW | LOW | P3 | - -**Priority key:** -- P1: Must have for v0.1 launch -- P2: Should have, add in v0.x -- P3: Nice to have, future consideration - -## Competitor Feature Analysis - -| Feature | curl (static) | busybox wget | zfetch (planned) | -|---------|---------------|--------------|------------------| -| Binary size | 5-8 MB static | ~1 MB (part of busybox) | Target: <2 MB | -| System deps | Needs CA certs on host | Shells out to openssl for TLS | Zero: vendored BoringSSL | -| TLS by default | Yes (verify on) | Configurable, has "ignore all certs" mode | Yes, fail-closed, no silent ignore | -| GET/POST | Full HTTP method support | GET, POST (patched), HEAD | GET/POST/PUT/DELETE/PATCH/HEAD | -| Custom headers | `-H` | `--header` | `-H` (curl-compatible) | -| Redirects | `-L` (off by default) | Follows by default (limited) | On by default, configurable limit | -| Output to file | `-o` / `-O` | Default behavior | `-o` | -| Silent mode | `-s` | `-q` | `-s` | -| Verbose | `-v` | Not available | `-v` / `--verbose` | -| Exit codes | Standardized, 90+ codes | Limited | curl-compatible subset | -| Embeddable library | libcurl (C) | No | Zig library (`@import("zfetch")`) | -| Memory model | Buffered (callbacks) | Buffered | Streaming sink (zero-copy) | -| Build from source | Complex (autotools, many deps) | Part of busybox build | `zig build` (single command) | -| Protocols | 25+ | HTTP/HTTPS/FTP | HTTP/HTTPS only | +**Defer to later milestone:** +- Build-time CA configurability (`-Dca-bundle=path`) -- nice to have but not MVP. No breaking changes needed to add later. +- Gzip decompression -- out of scope for this milestone, explicitly listed in PROJECT.md as out of scope. ## Sources -- [curl user survey 2025 analysis](https://curl.se/docs/survey/2025-1.1/) -- feature usage statistics -- [curl vs Wget comparison](https://daniel.haxx.se/docs/curl-vs-wget.html) -- Daniel Stenberg's official comparison -- [BusyBox wget command reference](https://boxmatrix.info/wiki/Property:wget) -- busybox feature set -- [moparisthebest/static-curl](https://github.com/moparisthebest/static-curl) -- static curl binary builds -- [stunnel/static-curl](https://github.com/stunnel/static-curl) -- static curl with protocol details -- [20 Most Popular Curl Flags](https://reqbin.com/req/c-skhwmiil/curl-flags-example) -- common curl usage patterns +- [curl man page -- flag documentation](https://curl.se/docs/manpage.html) -- HIGH confidence, authoritative +- [curl --fail-with-body announcement by Daniel Stenberg](https://daniel.haxx.se/blog/2021/02/11/curl-fail-with-body/) -- HIGH confidence, from curl author +- [--fail and --fail-with-body mutual exclusivity (curl issue #9221)](https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/9221) -- HIGH confidence +- [--fail-with-body in .curlrc breaks scripts (curl issue #19029)](https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/19029) -- HIGH confidence, shows real-world edge cases +- [Go rootcerts embedded CA approach](https://breml.github.io/blog/2021/01/17/embed-ca-root-certificates-in-go-programs/) -- MEDIUM confidence +- [Mozilla CA bundle repository (bagder/ca-bundle)](https://github.com/bagder/ca-bundle) -- HIGH confidence, maintained by curl author +- [Zig build system / @embedFile](https://ziglang.org/learn/build-system/) -- HIGH confidence, official docs +- [curl redirect behavior](https://everything.curl.dev/http/redirects.html) -- HIGH confidence +- [curl -IL concatenates redirect headers](https://lornajane.net/posts/2014/view-only-headers-with-curl) -- MEDIUM confidence, community verified --- -*Feature research for: minimal HTTP client CLI (curl replacement for restricted environments)* -*Researched: 2026-03-06* +*Feature research for v0.2 milestone: Embedded CA & CLI Polish* +*Researched: 2026-03-08* diff --git a/.planning/research/PITFALLS.md b/.planning/research/PITFALLS.md index 802800c..7aecd41 100644 --- a/.planning/research/PITFALLS.md +++ b/.planning/research/PITFALLS.md @@ -1,291 +1,214 @@ # Domain Pitfalls -**Domain:** Minimal HTTP client CLI tool and library (curl replacement for restricted environments) -**Researched:** 2026-03-06 +**Domain:** Embedded CA bundle and CLI enhancements for BoringSSL-based HTTP client +**Researched:** 2026-03-08 +**Scope:** v0.2 milestone -- adding embedded Mozilla CA bundle, `-I`, `-i`, `--fail-with-body` ## Critical Pitfalls -Mistakes that cause rewrites, security incidents, or major production failures. +Mistakes that cause rewrites, security holes, or broken user expectations. -### Pitfall 1: CA Trust Store Blindness in Static Binaries +### Pitfall 1: Embedded bundle + system store double-loading -**What goes wrong:** A statically-linked binary calls `SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths()` (as zfetch does in `boringssl_shim.c:44`) to find system CA certificates. This works on a developer's Ubuntu or macOS machine but fails silently or noisily in minimal containers (Alpine, scratch, distroless) where `/etc/ssl/certs/` does not exist. Every HTTPS request returns `TlsVerifyFailed` with no actionable guidance. +**What goes wrong:** The current `bssl_ctx_new_from_pem()` calls `SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(ctx)` unconditionally when `require_verify` is true (line 44 of `boringssl_shim.c`). If the embedded PEM bundle is also loaded via `X509_STORE_add_cert()` in the same function (lines 30-37), both the embedded certs AND the system store are loaded. This creates problems: -**Why it happens:** BoringSSL's `SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths` looks for CA bundles at compile-time-determined paths (`/etc/ssl/certs`, `/etc/pki/tls/certs`, etc.). Distroless and scratch containers have no filesystem CA store. Alpine uses `/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt` but only if `ca-certificates` package is installed. macOS uses the Keychain, not filesystem paths. +1. On systems with a CA store, verification works but the embedded bundle is dead weight -- you cannot tell whether the embedded bundle or the system store validated the cert. +2. On systems WITHOUT a CA store (the entire point of embedding), `SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths()` silently fails, which is fine -- but only if the embedded certs were actually loaded correctly. +3. The priority/merge semantics between `X509_STORE_add_cert()` and `SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths()` are poorly documented. In OpenSSL, `SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations()` is known to override the CAdir but not the CAfile, creating subtle inconsistencies. -**Consequences:** The tool is unusable in exactly the environments it targets (minimal containers, hardened servers, embedded/IoT). Users must manually install CA certificates in every deployment environment, defeating the "single static binary" value proposition. +**Why it happens:** The natural instinct is to keep the system store as a "fallback" alongside the embedded bundle. This seems safe but creates an untestable state where you cannot verify the embedded bundle works in isolation. -**Prevention:** -1. Bundle Mozilla's CA root certificates as a compile-time embedded resource (e.g., `@embedFile("certs/mozilla-roots.pem")`). Load them into the X509_STORE before falling back to system paths. -2. Support `SSL_CERT_FILE` / `SSL_CERT_DIR` environment variables as overrides, matching curl's behavior. -3. Document the CA resolution order: embedded roots -> `SSL_CERT_FILE` env -> `SSL_CERT_DIR` env -> system default paths. - -**Detection:** Test in a `FROM scratch` Docker container. If HTTPS requests fail, this pitfall is present. Currently: zfetch relies entirely on system paths, so this will fail in scratch containers. - -**Phase:** Must address before v0.1 release. This is a showstopper for the primary use case. - ---- - -### Pitfall 2: Cross-Host Header Leakage on Redirects - -**What goes wrong:** When a redirect changes the host (e.g., `http://short.url/x` -> `https://actual-server.com/page`), sensitive headers like `Authorization`, `Cookie`, and `Proxy-Authorization` are forwarded to the new host. This leaks credentials to third parties. - -**Why it happens:** The redirect loop in `src/root.zig` (lines 218-229) has two duplicate placeholder blocks acknowledging this gap but performing no filtering. The `self.opts.headers` slice is passed unchanged to the next request. - -**Consequences:** Credential theft. An attacker who controls a redirect target receives the user's `Authorization: Bearer ` header. This is a well-known vulnerability class (CVE-worthy in other HTTP clients). For a security-focused tool, this is disqualifying. - -**Prevention:** -1. Before continuing the redirect loop when `host_changed` is true, create a filtered copy of `self.opts.headers` that excludes `Authorization`, `Cookie`, `Proxy-Authorization`, and `Proxy-Connection` headers. -2. Use case-insensitive comparison for header name matching (headers are case-insensitive per RFC 7230). -3. Add integration tests: redirect from `host-a` to `host-b`, assert `Authorization` header is not sent to `host-b`. - -**Detection:** The duplicate commented-out blocks in `src/root.zig` are the warning sign. Any code review should flag "TODO" comments in security-critical paths. - -**Phase:** Must fix before v0.1 release. This is already documented in CONCERNS.md as a known security issue. - ---- - -### Pitfall 3: Idle Timeout is a No-Op (Slowloris Client-Side Attack) - -**What goes wrong:** The `idle_timeout_ms` option appears to protect against stalled connections but does nothing. A malicious or broken server that sends one byte per minute holds the connection indefinitely (up to the overall timeout of 30 seconds, but within that window there is zero idle detection). - -**Why it happens:** `readWithIdleTimeout()` in `src/timeouts.zig` ignores the timeout parameters entirely and delegates straight to the underlying reader's `read()`. The function signature accepts timeouts but never uses them. - -**Consequences:** In restricted environments, a single stalled connection consumes a thread and file descriptor indefinitely. For a CLI tool this is an annoyance (user Ctrl-C's), but for library consumers running automated pipelines, a stalled health check hangs the entire pipeline. +**Consequences:** The tool appears to work everywhere during development (because the dev machine has a system store), then fails in production on a minimal container where the system store is absent AND there is a bug in the PEM loading path. You ship a "self-contained" binary that is not actually self-contained. **Prevention:** -1. Implement poll-based idle detection using `std.posix.poll()` on the socket fd before each read. -2. Alternatively, set `SO_RCVTIMEO` on the socket after connecting in `src/net/dial.zig`. -3. For TLS connections, the fd is available via `TlsStream.fd` -- poll the underlying fd, not the TLS stream. -4. Test with a mock server that accepts the connection, sends headers, then stops sending mid-body. - -**Detection:** Write a test with a server that accepts but never sends. If the client hangs instead of timing out, the pitfall is present. +- When an embedded bundle is provided AND no `--cacert` override is given, do NOT call `SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths()`. The embedded bundle must be the sole trust anchor. +- Add a separate code path or flag in the C shim: `bssl_ctx_new_from_pem(pem, pem_len, require_verify)` should skip `SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths()` when `pem != NULL && pem_len > 0`. This requires modifying lines 42-45 of `boringssl_shim.c` to gate the `set_default_verify_paths` call. +- Test in a Docker `scratch` or `distroless` container with no `/etc/ssl/certs/` to verify the embedded path works alone. -**Phase:** Should fix before v0.1 release. The `overall_timeout_ms` provides a safety net but idle detection is still important for responsive failure. +**Detection:** TLS handshakes succeed on dev machines but fail in minimal containers. Alternatively, temporarily delete system CA store and run zfetch -- if it fails, the embedded bundle is not being used. ---- +### Pitfall 2: PEM parsing silently skips malformed certificates -### Pitfall 4: Header Name CRLF Injection via User-Supplied Headers +**What goes wrong:** The current PEM loading loop in `bssl_ctx_new_from_pem()` (lines 30-37) calls `PEM_read_bio_X509()` in a while loop until it returns NULL. This is the standard pattern, but it has a subtle flaw: if a certificate in the middle of the PEM bundle is malformed (bad base64, truncated, wrong type marker), the loop terminates early, silently skipping all remaining certificates after the bad one. -**What goes wrong:** The CLI will accept `-H "X-Foo: bar\r\nInjected-Header: evil"` and write it verbatim into the HTTP request. The `writeRequestTo` function in `src/http/request.zig` uses `print("{s}: {s}\r\n", ...)` with no validation that the header name or value contains no `\r` or `\n` characters. +**Why it happens:** `PEM_read_bio_X509()` returns NULL both on "no more certs" (EOF) and on "parse error." The code does not distinguish between these two cases. The Mozilla `cacert.pem` is well-formed, but if someone edits it, concatenates files, or a download is truncated, the trailing certs are silently dropped. -**Why it happens:** The `isDisallowedHeader` check only filters specific header names (Transfer-Encoding, Host, etc.) but does not validate header content for control characters. HTTP header injection requires only a CRLF in the value to inject arbitrary headers or even a second request (request smuggling on the client side). - -**Consequences:** An attacker who controls CLI arguments (e.g., via a shell script that interpolates user input into `-H` flags) can inject arbitrary HTTP headers. In extreme cases, injecting a `\r\n\r\n` sequence allows injecting a request body that overwrites the intended body. +**Consequences:** A truncated or corrupted bundle silently provides partial trust -- some sites work, some fail with opaque TLS errors. Debugging is painful because the symptom ("TLS handshake failed for site X but not site Y") does not point to "your CA bundle is truncated at byte 120,000." **Prevention:** -1. Validate all user-supplied header names and values: reject any containing `\r`, `\n`, or `\0` bytes. -2. Reject header names containing characters outside the RFC 7230 `token` production (`!#$%&'*+-.^_``|~` plus alphanumerics). -3. Apply validation in both the library API (`Options.headers`) and CLI argument parsing. - -**Detection:** Test: pass a header with `\r\n` in the value, assert the request is rejected (not silently sent). - -**Phase:** Must address when implementing `-H` CLI flag. This is part of the CLI argument parsing milestone. +- After the PEM parsing loop, check `ERR_peek_last_error()`. If it is anything other than `PEM_R_NO_START_LINE` (the expected "no more certs" sentinel), the bundle is malformed -- return NULL to signal failure. +- Count parsed certificates and log the count at verbose level. The Mozilla bundle currently contains ~144 certs; a count far below that indicates truncation. +- Add a build-time validation step: a script or test that parses the PEM and asserts the cert count matches expectations. ---- +**Detection:** Some HTTPS sites work, others fail. The failing sites use CAs whose certs appeared after the corruption point in the PEM file. -### Pitfall 5: Memory Leaks on Redirect Chains +### Pitfall 3: `-I` (HEAD) hangs waiting for body that never arrives -**What goes wrong:** Every redirect response leaks all header key and value strings. `ResponseHead.deinit()` calls `self.headers.deinit()` on the map but does not free the `allocator.dupe()`'d keys and values. For a 5-redirect chain with 20 headers per response, this leaks ~100 string allocations. +**What goes wrong:** HEAD responses include headers like `Content-Length: 12345` but have no body. If the response reading code sees `Content-Length` and tries to read that many bytes, it hangs forever (waiting for body bytes that never arrive) or times out. The existing code in `response.zig` lines 146-148 checks `skip_body` and returns early, but the caller in `root.zig` must set `skip_body: true` -- if this is forgotten or wired incorrectly, the connection hangs. -**Why it happens:** `ResponseHead.deinit()` (response.zig:26-33) has a comment saying "We don't own them in the simple case" but `readResponse()` (line 98-100) explicitly duplicates both keys and values with `allocator.dupe()`. The ownership is clear but the cleanup does not match. +**Why it happens:** HEAD is special per RFC 7231: the response is identical to GET except there is no body. The server sends `Content-Length` telling you how big the GET body *would be*, but sends zero bytes of body. Code that naively uses Content-Length to frame the body read will deadlock. -**Consequences:** Memory grows proportionally to redirect count times header count. For the CLI tool (single request, then exit), the OS reclaims memory. For library consumers making repeated requests, this is a leak that grows over time. It also makes ASan/valgrind testing noisy, masking real bugs. +**Consequences:** `zfetch -I https://example.com` hangs until timeout instead of printing headers and exiting. Users assume the tool is broken. **Prevention:** -1. Store the allocator in `ResponseHead` and iterate keys/values in `deinit()` to free them (matching the pattern already used in `Response.deinit()` in `src/root.zig`). -2. Run tests under `std.testing.allocator` (which detects leaks) with redirect-following test cases. +- The `skip_body` flag in `ReadResponseOptions` already exists. The integration point is in `root.zig`'s `fetch()` method: when `method == .HEAD`, pass `.skip_body = true` to `readResponse()`. Currently (line 217), `skip_body` is hardcoded to `false`. +- Add a test: HEAD request to the ephemeral test server must complete in under 1 second. +- Never trust Content-Length for body framing when method is HEAD. -**Detection:** Run any redirect-following test with `std.testing.allocator`. It will report leaked allocations. +**Detection:** `zfetch -I https://example.com` hangs or times out instead of printing headers instantly. -**Phase:** Should fix immediately. This is existing tech debt that blocks memory safety validation. +### Pitfall 4: `--fail-with-body` and `--fail` mutual exclusivity not enforced ---- +**What goes wrong:** curl treats `--fail` and `--fail-with-body` as mutually exclusive (documented fix in curl issue #9221). If zfetch allows both flags simultaneously, behavior is ambiguous: does `--fail` (suppress body on error) or `--fail-with-body` (output body on error) win? This confused real curl users and broke scripts. -### Pitfall 6: Silently Ignoring Unknown CLI Flags +**Why it happens:** The flags seem complementary ("fail" + "but with body") but they are actually two different failure modes. `--fail` means "exit 22, suppress error body." `--fail-with-body` means "exit 22, but still output the error body." -**What goes wrong:** The current CLI parser (src/main.zig:28-30) silently ignores any flag starting with `-` that it does not recognize. A user running `zfetch --fail https://example.com` expects `--fail` behavior but gets a plain GET with no error status checking. A user running `zfetch -k https://example.com` expects insecure mode but gets strict TLS verification. - -**Why it happens:** The `continue` on line 29 skips unknown flags without warning or error. - -**Consequences:** Silent misconfiguration. Users believe they have enabled a feature (like `--fail`, `--insecure`, `--max-time`) but their request runs with default settings. In CI/CD pipelines, this means silent failures: a deployment script uses `zfetch --fail` to check health but never detects HTTP 500 responses. +**Consequences:** Scripts that check exit codes and parse output get inconsistent behavior. Users file bugs. **Prevention:** -1. Reject unknown flags with a clear error message and non-zero exit code. -2. For flags that are recognized but not yet implemented, print "flag not yet supported" and exit non-zero. -3. Implement `--help` with a complete list of supported flags. - -**Detection:** Run `zfetch --nonexistent-flag https://example.com` -- if it succeeds silently, the pitfall is present. +- Reject the combination at parse time in `cli.zig` with a clear error message: "flags --fail and --fail-with-body are mutually exclusive." +- In the `CliArgs` struct, model this as an enum rather than two booleans: `fail_mode: enum { none, fail, fail_with_body } = .none`. +- Document the mutual exclusivity in `--help` text. -**Phase:** Must address as part of CLI argument parsing implementation. +**Detection:** Running `zfetch --fail --fail-with-body https://httpstat.us/404` should error at parse time, not silently pick one. ## Moderate Pitfalls -### Pitfall 7: Relative Redirect URLs Not Resolved +### Pitfall 5: Existing `--fail` outputs body before exiting (pre-existing bug) -**What goes wrong:** Many servers send relative `Location` headers (e.g., `Location: /new-path` or `Location: ../other`). The current redirect handling in `src/root.zig:215` passes the Location value directly to `Url.parse()`, which requires an absolute URL with scheme (`http://` or `https://`). Any relative redirect returns `InvalidUrl` or `UnsupportedScheme`. +**What goes wrong:** The current `--fail` path in `main.zig` (lines 132-138) checks `response.status >= 400` AFTER the body has already been streamed to the sink (stdout). This means `--fail` outputs the error body and THEN exits 22. curl's `--fail` suppresses the body entirely -- it checks the status from headers and aborts before reading the body. -**Prevention:** -1. Before parsing the redirect Location, check if it starts with `http://` or `https://`. If not, resolve it relative to the current URL's scheme, host, and port. -2. Handle at minimum: absolute path (`/new-path`), protocol-relative (`//other-host/path`), and relative path (`../other`). -3. Test against real-world redirect patterns. Most web servers use absolute URLs, but CDNs and load balancers frequently use relative redirects. - -**Detection:** Test with a mock server that returns `Location: /redirected`. If the client errors instead of following, the pitfall is present. - -**Phase:** Should address as part of CLI polish. This will cause failures against real-world servers. +**Why it happens:** The current code structure reads the full response (headers + body) in `client.fetch()` before returning control to `main.zig` for the status check. There is no mechanism to check status between header reading and body streaming. ---- - -### Pitfall 8: Byte-at-a-Time Syscalls for Header Parsing - -**What goes wrong:** `readLineLimited()` in `src/http/body.zig` reads one byte at a time through the full reader dispatch chain. For a typical HTTP response with 10 headers averaging 40 bytes each, this means ~400 individual read syscalls (or TLS_read calls) just for headers. +**Consequences:** Scripts using `--fail` to get a clean "no output on error" behavior still get the error body on stdout. This breaks JSON pipelines like `zfetch --fail https://api/data | jq .` where a 500 response dumps HTML error pages into jq. **Prevention:** -1. Use the existing 16KiB `recv_buf` as a buffered read layer. Read into the buffer, scan for `\r\n`, return lines from the buffer. -2. Be careful with TLS: `SSL_read` may return partial data, but buffering on top of it is still a major win (one `SSL_read` returns hundreds of bytes vs. one byte). -3. Benchmark before and after. Expect 10-100x reduction in syscall count for header parsing. - -**Detection:** `strace -c zfetch https://example.com` will show an abnormally high `read` syscall count (hundreds instead of single digits). +- For `--fail` (without body): need a way to check status after headers but before body streaming. Options: + (a) Add a callback/hook in the response reading pipeline that checks status before body streaming. + (b) Use `skip_body: true` for the initial read when `--fail` is set, check status, then make a second decision about body reading -- but this requires keeping the connection open, which conflicts with the current close-after-read design. + (c) Accept the deviation from curl: always output the body, rely on exit code only. Document this as a known difference. +- For `--fail-with-body`: the current behavior is already correct -- read full body, output it, then exit 22. +- Recommendation: option (c) for v0.2 -- document the deviation. Fix properly in a later version that refactors response reading. -**Phase:** Performance optimization phase, before v0.1 if targeting production use. +### Pitfall 6: `-i` output format must match HTTP wire format exactly ---- +**What goes wrong:** The `-i` flag means "include response headers before the body." The output format must be: status line, headers, blank line (`\r\n`), body -- exactly as the HTTP wire format specifies. Common mistakes: +1. Using `\n` instead of `\r\n` for header line endings (breaks pipe consumers expecting HTTP wire format). +2. Adding extra formatting (coloring, indentation) that breaks parsers like `grep` or `awk`. +3. Omitting the blank line separator between headers and body, causing parsers to treat the first body line as a header. -### Pitfall 9: BoringSSL Build Dependency Creates CI/Distribution Pain - -**What goes wrong:** BoringSSL requires CMake + C++ compiler + Ninja to build from source. The build takes minutes. This means: (a) CI pipelines need heavy build images, (b) first-time contributors wait minutes for initial build, (c) `zig build` alone is insufficient -- must run `scripts/boringssl_build.sh` first. +**Why it happens:** The headers are already parsed into `ResponseHead.headers` (a `StringHashMap`). A HashMap does not preserve insertion order or original casing. Reconstructing headers from the HashMap produces output that differs from the wire format: wrong header order, normalized casing, lost whitespace. **Prevention:** -1. Pre-build BoringSSL static libraries per platform (linux-x86_64, linux-aarch64, macos-arm64) and cache in CI. -2. Consider integrating BoringSSL build into `build.zig` using Zig's C compilation support (`addCSourceFiles`, `addSystemIncludePath`) so `zig build` is self-contained. -3. Document the build dependency clearly: what to install, expected build time, how to skip for non-TLS development. - -**Detection:** Clone the repo on a fresh machine and run `zig build test`. If it fails or requires manual steps, the build ergonomics need work. - -**Phase:** Address before v0.1 release. A library that cannot be built with `zig build` alone will not be adopted. +- Capture the raw header bytes before parsing them. Buffer the raw response head (status line + headers + blank line) and write those bytes verbatim to the output sink before body streaming begins. +- This requires a change in the response reading pipeline: add an option to tee raw header bytes to a secondary buffer while parsing them. +- Alternative (simpler but lossy): reconstruct from HashMap. This is acceptable for v0.2 if documented as "header order may differ from server." Use `\r\n` line endings regardless. ---- +### Pitfall 7: Binary size increase ~200KB from embedded PEM -### Pitfall 10: Duplicate Response Headers Silently Dropped +**What goes wrong:** The Mozilla CA bundle is approximately 200KB of PEM text (~144 certificates). Using Zig's `@embedFile` adds this directly to the binary. For a tool targeting "size-constrained environments" with ReleaseSmall builds, this could increase binary size by 30-50%. -**What goes wrong:** Response header parsing uses `HashMap.put()` which overwrites previous values. Multi-valued headers like `Set-Cookie` (commonly repeated), `Link`, and `WWW-Authenticate` lose all but the last value. The overwritten value (an `allocator.dupe`'d slice) is also leaked. +**Why it happens:** PEM format is base64-encoded DER with header/footer lines and metadata comments. The ~200KB includes ~5-10KB of comment lines that are purely informational. **Prevention:** -1. Before `put()`, check for an existing entry and free the old value to prevent the memory leak. -2. For correctness, either: (a) concatenate values with `, ` per RFC 7230 Section 3.2.2 (valid for all headers except `Set-Cookie`), or (b) switch to a multi-map. Option (a) is simpler and handles the common case. -3. For v0.1, the memory leak is the priority fix. Multi-value support can be deferred if documented. - -**Detection:** Request a URL that returns multiple `Set-Cookie` headers. Inspect the response headers map -- only the last cookie will be present. - -**Phase:** Fix the memory leak before v0.1. Multi-value support can be a fast-follow. - ---- +- Accept the ~200KB cost -- it is the price of self-contained HTTPS. Document it in README. +- Strip PEM comment lines (lines starting with `##`) before embedding to save ~5-10KB. These lines are informational metadata from Mozilla, not part of the certificate data. +- Offer a build option (`-Dno-embedded-ca=true`) that compiles without the embedded bundle for environments that have a system store and want minimal binary size. +- Do NOT attempt DER encoding to save space -- `d2i_X509()` parsing is more complex than PEM parsing, and the savings (~33%) do not justify the added complexity and debugging difficulty. +- The Zig compiler handles ~200KB `@embedFile` without issues. Known compiler problems only occur with files >100MB or >72 `@embedFile` calls. -### Pitfall 11: No `--fail` / Status-Based Exit Codes +### Pitfall 8: `-i` combined with `-o` writes headers to file -**What goes wrong:** The CLI always exits 0 if the HTTP request completes, regardless of status code. A CI script using `zfetch https://api.example.com/health && deploy` will proceed with deployment even if the health check returns HTTP 500. This is one of curl's most common gotchas (`curl` also defaults to exit 0 on HTTP errors, requiring `--fail`). +**What goes wrong:** When `-i` (include headers) is combined with `-o output.txt` (write to file), the headers go into the file along with the body. This is correct curl behavior but surprises users who expect `-o` to only contain the body. If the output is consumed by a JSON parser or binary processor, the prepended headers corrupt it. **Prevention:** -1. Implement `--fail` flag that maps 4xx to exit code 22 (matching curl's `CURLE_HTTP_RETURNED_ERROR`). -2. Consider following `xh`'s approach: exit 4 for 4xx, exit 5 for 5xx by default, with `--no-check-status` to disable. -3. For a security-focused tool targeting CI pipelines, failing on error status by default (xh-style) is the safer choice. It prevents the most common misuse pattern. +- Match curl's behavior: `-i -o file` writes headers+body to the file. This is documented and expected. +- Document this interaction clearly in `--help` text for `-i`. +- Do NOT try to be "smarter" than curl here -- deviating from established behavior causes more confusion than it solves. -**Detection:** Run `zfetch https://httpstat.us/500; echo $?` -- if exit code is 0, the pitfall is present. +### Pitfall 9: CA bundle staleness and revocation gaps -**Phase:** Implement as part of CLI flag work. Critical for CI pipeline use case. +**What goes wrong:** The embedded CA bundle is frozen at build time. Unlike system CA stores (which receive OS updates), an embedded bundle becomes stale. If a root CA is distrusted (as happened with Symantec/DigiNotar/WoSign/CNNIC historically), the binary continues trusting it until rebuilt. If a new root CA is introduced, the binary cannot verify sites using it. ---- - -### Pitfall 12: Request Body Not Read from Stdin - -**What goes wrong:** The PROJECT.md lists "stdin piping" as an active requirement, but implementing it incorrectly causes hangs. If the CLI always reads stdin (even for GET requests without `-d @-`), piped commands like `echo url | xargs zfetch` will hang because zfetch tries to read stdin as a request body. +**Why it happens:** Embedded resources are compile-time constants. There is no mechanism to update them without rebuilding. **Prevention:** -1. Only read stdin when explicitly requested (e.g., `-d @-` or `-d -`). -2. Check if stdin is a TTY before reading (`std.posix.isatty(0)`). If stdin is a TTY, never read it as body data. -3. Set a reasonable size limit on stdin body reads to prevent unbounded memory consumption. -4. Implement non-blocking stdin detection: if `-d @-` is specified but stdin has no data and is a TTY, error immediately rather than blocking. - -**Detection:** Run `zfetch -d @- https://example.com` in a terminal without piping anything. If it hangs indefinitely waiting for input, the implementation needs a TTY check. - -**Phase:** Implement carefully when adding POST support. +- Use the curl project's `cacert.pem` extraction (https://curl.se/docs/caextract.html) as the canonical source -- it tracks Mozilla's certdata.txt and is updated when changes are detected. +- Add a script (`scripts/update-ca-bundle.sh`) that downloads the latest bundle, verifies its SHA256 hash, and places it where `@embedFile` expects it. +- Include the bundle date in `--version` output: `zfetch 0.2.0 (CA bundle: 2025-12-02)` so users can see how old it is. +- Support `--cacert ` as a runtime override for users who need a newer bundle without rebuilding. +- Note: Mozilla's CA bundle constraints (domain restrictions on certain CAs) are NOT carried in the PEM extraction. This is a known limitation of all PEM-based CA bundle approaches, including curl itself. ## Minor Pitfalls -### Pitfall 13: Status Line Printed to stderr Unconditionally +### Pitfall 10: `-I` and `-d` (body data) interaction -**What goes wrong:** `src/main.zig:62` always prints `HTTP {status}` to stderr. Combined with BoringSSL's `ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr)` on TLS errors, stderr output is noisy and unstructured. Users piping stdout to files get unexpected stderr noise. Users wanting to capture only the body (like `curl -s`) cannot suppress it. +**What goes wrong:** `curl -I -d "data" https://example.com` sends a HEAD request and ignores the `-d` data. If zfetch sends a body with a HEAD request, some servers reject it with 400 Bad Request or behave unpredictably. **Prevention:** -1. Implement `-s` / `--silent` mode that suppresses all non-error output to stderr. -2. Gate the status line behind `--verbose` rather than printing it always. -3. Gate `ERR_print_errors_fp` behind a verbose flag passed from Zig to the C shim. - -**Phase:** Address as part of CLI polish. - ---- +- When `-I` is set, ignore `-d` and emit a warning on stderr: "Warning: -d ignored with -I (HEAD request)." +- Match curl's behavior of silently ignoring the body data rather than rejecting the flag combination. -### Pitfall 14: URL Parser Accepts Userinfo (user:pass@host) Without Stripping +### Pitfall 11: `@embedFile` path resolution in build system -**What goes wrong:** URLs like `https://user:password@example.com/` are parsed with `user:password@example.com` as the host. The colon in `user:password` is interpreted as a port separator, causing `std.fmt.parseUnsigned` to fail on `password@example.com`, returning `InvalidUrl`. The error message gives no hint about the actual problem (unsupported userinfo syntax). +**What goes wrong:** Zig's `@embedFile` resolves paths relative to the source file containing the call. If the CA bundle PEM is placed at the project root but the `@embedFile` call is in `src/tls/boringssl.zig`, the relative path is `../../certs/cacert.pem` which is fragile and confusing. **Prevention:** -1. Detect `@` in the authority component. If present, either strip the userinfo prefix or return a specific error like "userinfo in URLs not supported." -2. Do not attempt to use userinfo for authentication -- it is deprecated in RFC 7230 and is a credential-leaking risk. +- Place the PEM bundle at a predictable path: `certs/cacert.pem` at the project root. +- Pass the embedded bytes through the build system: in `build.zig`, use `b.addModule` with an anonymous import that provides the bytes, or use `addOptions` to pass the path. This decouples the embed location from source file layout. +- Alternatively, create a dedicated `src/tls/ca_bundle.zig` file whose sole purpose is `pub const pem = @embedFile("../../certs/cacert.pem");` -- isolates the fragile path to one file. -**Phase:** Address as part of URL parser hardening, before v0.1. +### Pitfall 12: `-I` must not set method when `-X` is also specified ---- - -### Pitfall 15: Zig std.io API Instability Breaks TLS Adapter Code - -**What goes wrong:** The TLS read/write path has four compile-time branches checking for `adaptToNewApi`, `GenericReader`, `std.io.Reader`, and a raw `@ptrCast` fallback. Every Zig version upgrade will likely break at least one branch. The `writeRequest` function in `request.zig` has a similarly fragile dispatch. +**What goes wrong:** If `-I` is implemented as "always set method to HEAD," it conflicts with `-X POST -I`. curl's behavior: `-I` sets method to HEAD, but `-X POST` overrides it. The last flag wins. **Prevention:** -1. Pin the Zig version in `build.zig.zon` or a `.zigversion` file and document it. -2. Reduce the adapter surface: standardize on a single reader/writer interface internally (e.g., always use `std.io.Writer` and convert at the boundary). -3. When upgrading Zig, the TLS adapter code is the first thing to test. Have a checklist. - -**Phase:** Ongoing maintenance concern. Document the adapter fragility for future contributors. +- Implement `-I` as setting a default method of HEAD, which can be overridden by `-X`. In `resolvedMethod()`, add `-I` as a fallback between explicit `-X` and the data-implies-POST logic: `-X` > `-d implies POST` > `-I implies HEAD` > default GET. +- Actually, curl's behavior is: `-I` sets HEAD, `-X` overrides to whatever is specified. So `-I -X POST` sends a POST but only shows headers (no body). This means `-I` has two effects: (1) default method to HEAD, and (2) suppress body output. These should be tracked separately. ---- +### Pitfall 13: `-i` with redirect chains shows intermediate responses -### Pitfall 16: No Content-Type Default for POST Bodies +**What goes wrong:** When `-i` is active and the request follows redirects, should it show only the final response headers, or all intermediate response headers? curl shows all intermediate responses when `-i` is active, concatenated. This produces output like: +``` +HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently +Location: https://example.com/ -**What goes wrong:** When a user sends `-d 'key=value'`, the request is sent without a `Content-Type` header. Most web servers interpret missing Content-Type as `application/octet-stream`, not `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`. Form submissions silently fail because the server does not parse the body. +HTTP/1.1 200 OK +Content-Type: text/html +...body... +``` +This can surprise users who expect only the final response. **Prevention:** -1. When `-d` is used and no explicit `-H "Content-Type: ..."` is provided, default to `Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded` (matching curl's behavior). -2. Document this default clearly. Consider detecting JSON-shaped bodies and defaulting to `application/json` (like HTTPie does), but keep it simple for v0.1. - -**Phase:** Implement when adding POST/`-d` support. +- Match curl's behavior: show all intermediate response headers during redirects. The current response reading pipeline already reads headers for each redirect hop (in the redirect loop in `root.zig`). +- For v0.2, showing only the final response headers is acceptable if documented. Showing all intermediate headers is more useful but requires buffering header bytes across redirect iterations. ## Phase-Specific Warnings | Phase Topic | Likely Pitfall | Mitigation | |-------------|---------------|------------| -| CLI argument parsing | Silent flag ignoring (#6), CRLF injection (#4) | Reject unknown flags, validate header content | -| POST / request body | Stdin hang (#12), missing Content-Type (#16) | TTY detection, default Content-Type | -| Build profiles / release | CA trust store (#1), BoringSSL build (#9) | Embed CA roots, integrate build into build.zig | -| Library API polish | Memory leaks (#5, #10), header stripping (#2) | Fix ResponseHead.deinit, filter on redirect | -| Redirect handling | Relative URLs (#7), header leakage (#2) | URL resolution, header filtering | -| Timeout hardening | Idle timeout no-op (#3) | Poll-based or SO_RCVTIMEO implementation | -| Cross-platform (macOS) | CA trust store paths differ (#1) | Embedded roots bypass platform differences | -| CI pipeline use case | No --fail mode (#11) | Status-based exit codes | +| Embed CA bundle in C shim | Double-loading with system store (Pitfall 1) | Conditionally skip `SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths()` when PEM is provided | +| Embed CA bundle PEM parsing | Silent truncation (Pitfall 2) | Check `ERR_peek_last_error()` after parse loop, log cert count | +| Embed CA bundle via `@embedFile` | Binary size +200KB (Pitfall 7) | Accept cost, strip comments, offer build flag | +| Embed CA bundle maintenance | Staleness/revocation (Pitfall 9) | Update script, date in --version, `--cacert` override | +| `-I` HEAD implementation | Body read hangs (Pitfall 3) | Pass `skip_body: true` when method is HEAD | +| `-I` with `-X` and `-d` | Flag interaction (Pitfalls 10, 12) | Priority: -X > -d-implies-POST > -I-implies-HEAD > GET | +| `-i` include headers | Wrong output format (Pitfall 6) | Use raw header bytes or reconstruct with `\r\n`, document order caveat | +| `-i` with `-o` | Headers in output file (Pitfall 8) | Match curl, document | +| `-i` with redirects | Intermediate headers (Pitfall 13) | Show final only for v0.2, document | +| `--fail-with-body` parsing | Mutual exclusivity with `--fail` (Pitfall 4) | Use enum in CliArgs, reject combination at parse time | +| `--fail-with-body` + `--fail` | Existing `--fail` outputs body (Pitfall 5) | Document deviation for v0.2, fix later | ## Sources -- [BoringSSL ssl.h documentation](https://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/chromium-boringssl-docs/ssl.h.html) -- SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths behavior -- [SSL/TLS Trusted Certificate Stores on Linux](https://gist.github.com/CMCDragonkai/f5f76b8eb13e7579aba3) -- Platform-specific CA store locations -- [HTTP Garden: Parsing Vulnerabilities in HTTP/1.1](https://arxiv.org/html/2405.17737v1) -- CRLF injection and header parsing attacks -- [PortSwigger: HTTP Request Smuggling](https://portswigger.net/web-security/request-smuggling) -- Content-Length/Transfer-Encoding confusion -- [xh man page](https://man.archlinux.org/man/extra/xh/xh.1.en) -- Exit code design for HTTP CLI tools -- [HTTPie CLI documentation](https://httpie.io/docs/cli) -- CLI ergonomics patterns -- [Better CLI: Exit Codes](https://bettercli.org/design/exit-codes/) -- Exit code conventions -- [Evil Martians: IDEAL HTTP Client](https://evilmartians.com/chronicles/its-dangerous-to-go-alone-take-our-guide-to-the-ideal-http-client) -- HTTP client design patterns -- zfetch codebase analysis: `src/root.zig`, `src/http/request.zig`, `src/http/response.zig`, `c/boringssl_shim.c`, `src/timeouts.zig` -- zfetch `.planning/codebase/CONCERNS.md` -- Pre-existing known issues - ---- - -*Concerns audit: 2026-03-06* +- [curl CA extract page](https://curl.se/docs/caextract.html) -- Mozilla bundle details, ~200KB, 144 certs, updated 2025-12-02 +- [curl --fail-with-body blog post](https://daniel.haxx.se/blog/2021/02/11/curl-fail-with-body/) -- semantics and rationale +- [curl issue #9221: --fail and --fail-with-body mutual exclusivity](https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/9221) -- documentation fix for mutual exclusivity +- [curl issue #19029: fail-with-body in .curlrc breaks scripts](https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/19029) -- config file interaction pitfalls +- [OpenSSL issue #25551: SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations overrides CAdir](https://github.com/openssl/openssl/issues/25551) -- CA store loading conflicts +- [BoringSSL ssl.h documentation](https://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/chromium-boringssl-docs/ssl.h.html) -- SSL_CTX API reference +- [ESP-IDF x509 certificate bundle docs](https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/stable/esp32/api-reference/protocols/esp_crt_bundle.html) -- embedded CA bundle patterns in constrained environments +- [Zig @embedFile issue #22867: compiler memory corruption with large files](https://github.com/ziglang/zig/issues/22867) -- known issues +- [Zig @embedFile issue #23226: compile errors with many embedded files](https://github.com/ziglang/zig/issues/23226) -- compiler limits +- [curl manpage](https://curl.se/docs/manpage.html) -- canonical -I, -i, --fail, --fail-with-body semantics +- zfetch codebase analysis: `c/boringssl_shim.c`, `src/tls/boringssl.zig`, `src/tls/tls.zig`, `src/cli.zig`, `src/main.zig`, `src/http/response.zig`, `src/root.zig` diff --git a/.planning/research/STACK.md b/.planning/research/STACK.md index 5a33bdd..66ad236 100644 --- a/.planning/research/STACK.md +++ b/.planning/research/STACK.md @@ -1,142 +1,214 @@ # Technology Stack -**Project:** zfetch -- minimal HTTP client CLI + library -**Researched:** 2026-03-06 -**Mode:** Ecosystem (stack dimension for v0.1 polish milestone) +**Project:** zfetch v0.2 -- Embedded CA & CLI Polish +**Researched:** 2026-03-08 +**Scope:** Stack additions/changes for embedded Mozilla CA bundle and CLI enhancements only ## Recommended Stack -### Core Language & Runtime +No new dependencies are needed. All v0.2 features build on the existing Zig + vendored BoringSSL stack. The changes are entirely in how existing capabilities are wired together. -| Technology | Version | Purpose | Why | Confidence | -|------------|---------|---------|-----|------------| -| Zig | 0.15.2 | All application code, build system, tests | Already in use. Latest stable. Enforced via `minimum_zig_version` in `build.zig.zon`. | HIGH | +### Core (No Changes) -### TLS +| Technology | Version | Purpose | Status | +|------------|---------|---------|--------| +| Zig | 0.15.2 | Language, build system, `@embedFile` | Existing -- no change | +| BoringSSL | vendored (submodule) | TLS, X509 certificate store | Existing -- no change | +| CMake/Ninja | system | BoringSSL build | Existing -- no change | -| Technology | Version | Purpose | Why | Confidence | -|------------|---------|---------|-----|------------| -| BoringSSL (vendored) | 0.20260211.0 | TLS 1.2+ for HTTPS | Already vendored. Matches curl's architecture of pluggable TLS backends but with a single auditable choice. BoringSSL is Google's maintained fork of OpenSSL with a smaller API surface and security focus -- aligns with zfetch's "fail-closed, minimal attack surface" philosophy. curl supports 11 TLS backends; wget supports 2; zfetch needs exactly 1, and BoringSSL is the right 1. | HIGH | +### New Compile-Time Asset -### CLI Argument Parsing +| Asset | Source | Purpose | Size Impact | +|-------|--------|---------|-------------| +| Mozilla CA bundle (PEM) | `https://curl.se/ca/cacert.pem` | Embedded root certificate store | +225 KB to binary | -| Technology | Version | Purpose | Why | Confidence | -|------------|---------|---------|-----|------------| -| Hand-rolled `std.process.argsAlloc` | stdlib (0.15.2) | CLI flag parsing | **Use this, not a library.** zfetch has ~8 flags (`-H`, `-d`, `-L`, `-s`, `--verbose`, `-X`, `--connect-timeout`, `--max-time`). This is not complex enough to justify a dependency. The project explicitly constrains to zero external Zig dependencies. A `std.cli` struct-driven parser is in development (merged to master per issue #24601) but is NOT available in Zig 0.15.x. Hand-rolled parsing with `std.process.argsAlloc` is already in `main.zig` and just needs extension. curl itself uses hand-rolled argument parsing. | HIGH | +**Confidence:** HIGH -- verified via HTTP HEAD request to curl.se (content-length: 225076 bytes, dated Dec 2025). -### Build System +## Embedded CA Bundle: Implementation Approach -| Technology | Version | Purpose | Why | Confidence | -|------------|---------|---------|-----|------------| -| Zig build system (`build.zig`) | 0.15.2 | Compilation, test orchestration, build profiles | Already in use. Handles BoringSSL integration, skip-boringssl flag, test gating. No Makefile or external build tool needed for the Zig side. | HIGH | -| CMake + Ninja | CMake 3.x, Ninja 1.x | BoringSSL vendored build | Already in use via `scripts/boringssl_build.sh`. Ninja is optional (falls back to Make). Required only for building the C/C++ dependency. | HIGH | +### 1. Obtaining the Bundle -### Testing +**Use:** curl.se's PEM extract of Mozilla's NSS root store at `https://curl.se/ca/cacert.pem`. -| Technology | Version | Purpose | Why | Confidence | -|------------|---------|---------|-----|------------| -| Zig built-in test runner | stdlib | Unit tests (in-source `test` blocks) | Already in use. Zero overhead, integrated with build system. | HIGH | -| `std.testing` | stdlib | Assertions | Already in use. Sufficient for all test patterns. | HIGH | -| Ephemeral TLS test server | custom (C shim) | TLS integration tests | Already built via BoringSSL shim. Runs a local HTTPS server for real TLS handshake testing. | HIGH | +**Why this source:** This is the canonical PEM distribution used by curl, Python requests, rustls, and hundreds of other projects. It is automatically extracted from Mozilla's NSS `certdata.txt` via the `mk-ca-bundle` tool. Updated when Mozilla updates their store. The file is GPG-signed by Daniel Stenberg. -### Library Distribution +**How to vendor it:** +```bash +mkdir -p certs +curl -o certs/cacert.pem https://curl.se/ca/cacert.pem +``` -| Technology | Version | Purpose | Why | Confidence | -|------------|---------|---------|-----|------------| -| `build.zig.zon` package | Zig 0.15.2 | Library consumable via `zig fetch --save` | Already partially configured. Module `zfetch` is exposed via `b.addModule("zfetch", ...)` in `build.zig`. Consumers import with `@import("zfetch")`. The `.paths` field in `build.zig.zon` needs to include `c/` and `vendor/` for the BoringSSL shim, or the library must document that consumers need BoringSSL separately. | HIGH | +Store at `certs/cacert.pem` in the repository. Check it in -- this is a public trust store, not a secret. Add a `certs/SOURCE` file noting the download date and source URL for future updates. -## What NOT to Use +**Confidence:** HIGH -- this is the industry-standard approach. -| Category | Rejected | Why Not | -|----------|----------|---------| -| CLI parsing | zig-clap (Hejsil/zig-clap) | Adds an external dependency for ~8 flags. Tagged releases lag behind Zig stable (0.11.0 tag doesn't support 0.15.2; must use git HEAD). Violates zero-dependency constraint. | -| CLI parsing | yazap, args.zig | Same dependency concern. Overkill for zfetch's flag count. Feature surface (subcommands, shell completions, env vars) is irrelevant. | -| CLI parsing | `std.cli` (struct-driven) | Not available in Zig 0.15.x. Only on master branch. Cannot use until zfetch moves to a Zig version that ships it. | -| HTTP | std.http.Client | Zig's stdlib HTTP client exists but zfetch IS its own HTTP client with custom TLS integration, timeout model, and streaming. Using stdlib would defeat the project's purpose. | -| TLS | OpenSSL (system) | Non-reproducible builds. Version varies by distro. Larger API surface. Contradicts "vendored, auditable" goal. | -| TLS | wolfSSL, mbedTLS | Valid alternatives but BoringSSL is already integrated, well-tested, and maintained by Google. Switching would be churn with no gain. | -| Build | Makefile, Meson | Zig build system handles everything. Extra build tools add complexity for no benefit. CMake is only for BoringSSL (C++ project that requires it). | -| Logging | Any external logger | `std.debug.print` to stderr with a `verbose` gate is sufficient. zfetch outputs body to stdout, diagnostics to stderr. No structured logging needed. | +### 2. Embedding at Compile Time with `@embedFile` -## Build Profiles +Zig's `@embedFile` builtin embeds a file's contents as a `*const [N]u8` compile-time constant. This is the idiomatic Zig approach for baking static assets into binaries. -The project needs multiple optimization profiles for different deployment targets. All use Zig's built-in `-Doptimize=` flag. +**Critical detail:** `@embedFile` resolves paths relative to the module's root source file OR via anonymous imports registered in `build.zig`. Since the CA bundle lives outside `src/`, use the `addAnonymousImport` pattern in `build.zig`: -| Profile | Optimize Flag | Strip | Use Case | Notes | -|---------|---------------|-------|----------|-------| -| Debug | (default) | No | Development | Safety checks, debug symbols, fast compile | -| ReleaseSafe | `-Doptimize=ReleaseSafe` | Optional | Server deployments | Optimized but retains safety checks (bounds, overflow) | -| ReleaseSmall | `-Doptimize=ReleaseSmall` | Yes | Containers, IoT, CI | Aggressive size optimization. Pair with `.strip = true` in build.zig and `.single_threaded = true` for smallest binary. | -| ReleaseFast | `-Doptimize=ReleaseFast` | Optional | Performance-critical use | Maximum speed, drops safety checks. Rarely needed for an HTTP client. | +```zig +// In build.zig, on the `mod` module (the zfetch library module): +mod.addAnonymousImport("cacert_pem", .{ + .root_source_file = b.path("certs/cacert.pem"), +}); +``` -**Recommendation:** Default to ReleaseSafe for general use. Offer ReleaseSmall as a documented build target for the container/embedded audience. Do NOT default to ReleaseSmall because safety checks catch real bugs in production. +Then in the Zig source (e.g., `src/tls/boringssl.zig` or a new `src/tls/ca_bundle.zig`): -## Architecture Alignment with Prior Art +```zig +const ca_bundle_pem = @embedFile("cacert_pem"); +``` -zfetch's layered architecture (URL -> Net/Dial -> TLS -> HTTP -> CLI) mirrors curl's connection filter chain architecture but without the pluggability complexity. This is the right pattern: +This yields a `*const [225076]u8` at compile time. Zero runtime file I/O. Zero allocation. The data lives in the `.rodata` section. -| Layer | curl equivalent | zfetch equivalent | Notes | -|-------|-----------------|-------------------|-------| -| CLI | `src/tool_*` | `src/main.zig` | curl separates tool (CLI) from library. zfetch does the same with `main.zig` importing the `zfetch` module. | -| HTTP | `lib/http.c` | `src/http/` | Protocol handling | -| TLS | `lib/vtls/` (11 backends) | `src/tls/` (BoringSSL only) | curl's vtls abstraction is overkill for a single backend. zfetch's direct approach is correct. | -| DNS/Connect | `lib/connect.c`, `lib/doh.c` | `src/net/dial.zig` | Non-blocking per-address connect with timeout | -| URL | `lib/urlapi.c` | `src/url.zig` | Strict validation | +**Confidence:** HIGH -- `@embedFile` is a stable Zig builtin. The `addAnonymousImport` pattern is documented on ziggit.dev and the official Zig build system docs. -**Key difference from curl:** curl is a library-first project (libcurl) that also ships a CLI. zfetch is heading the same direction -- the `zfetch` module is the library, `main.zig` is the CLI consumer. This split is already correct in the build.zig. +### 3. Loading into BoringSSL's X509_STORE -**Key difference from wget:** wget is CLI-only with no library. zfetch offers both, which is strictly better for the Zig ecosystem. +The existing C shim `bssl_ctx_new_from_pem()` (in `c/boringssl_shim.c`) already accepts a PEM buffer and loads it via `BIO_new_mem_buf` + `PEM_read_bio_X509` loop + `X509_STORE_add_cert`. This is exactly the right API -- no C shim changes needed for loading. -**Key difference from httpie:** httpie is Python, runtime-interpreted, with pip dependencies. zfetch is a static binary with zero runtime dependencies beyond libc. Different universe. +**Current call site (`src/tls/boringssl.zig` line 136):** +```zig +const ctx = bssl_ctx_new_from_pem(null, 0, if (opts.verify) 1 else 0); +``` -## Library Packaging Considerations +The `null, 0` means "no embedded certs, use system store only" (falls through to `SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths` on line 44 of the C shim). -For `build.zig.zon` distribution, there is a packaging tension: +**Required Zig change -- pass embedded PEM instead of null:** +```zig +const ca_pem = @embedFile("cacert_pem"); +const ctx = bssl_ctx_new_from_pem(ca_pem.ptr, ca_pem.len, if (opts.verify) 1 else 0); +``` + +**Required C shim change:** When embedded certs ARE provided and verify is required, the current code ALSO calls `SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths()` (line 44). For v0.2's goal of "zero filesystem dependency," remove this system store fallback when embedded PEM is provided: + +```c +if (require_verify) { + if (pem == NULL || pem_len == 0) { + // No embedded bundle -- fall back to system store + SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(ctx); + } + // If embedded PEM was loaded, the X509_STORE already has certs. + // Do NOT call SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths -- that would add + // filesystem dependency, defeating the purpose of embedded certs. + SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, NULL); +} +``` -1. **Pure Zig library** -- consumers `@import("zfetch")` and get HTTP-only (no TLS). Simple, no C dependency. -2. **Full library with BoringSSL** -- consumers get HTTPS but must also build vendored BoringSSL via the submodule. +**Why remove system fallback:** The whole point of v0.2 is eliminating the host dependency. If the embedded bundle is stale, the user should update the bundle in the repo, not rely on a system store that may not exist (containers, embedded devices). -**Recommendation:** Ship the full library. The `.paths` field in `build.zig.zon` must include `c/`, `scripts/boringssl_build.sh`, and `vendor/boringssl/` (or document the submodule setup). An HTTP-only client without TLS is not useful in 2026. The BoringSSL build is automated via the existing build step. +**Confidence:** HIGH -- the C shim already handles PEM-from-memory. One conditional change in C, one-line change in Zig. -The `build.zig` should propagate the BoringSSL include paths and link libraries to the exposed module, not just the executable. Currently only `exe.root_module` gets the BoringSSL integration -- `mod` (the library module) does not. This is a bug that must be fixed for library consumers. +### 4. Binary Size Impact -## Version Pinning +| Build Profile | Approximate Delta | +|---------------|-------------------| +| Any profile | +225 KB (the PEM file, verbatim in `.rodata`) | -| Component | Pinned Version | Update Strategy | -|-----------|---------------|-----------------| -| Zig | 0.15.2 (minimum) | Update `minimum_zig_version` when new stable releases are tested | -| BoringSSL | 0.20260211.0 (git submodule) | Update submodule pin quarterly; run TLS integration tests after update | -| zfetch itself | 0.0.0 -> 0.1.0 | Bump to 0.1.0 at v0.1 release milestone completion | +The ~225 KB PEM bundle adds a fixed cost regardless of build profile. For a security-focused HTTP client that eliminates filesystem dependencies, this is an excellent tradeoff. -## Installation (for contributors) +PEM format is ~30% larger than DER due to base64 encoding, but using PEM directly avoids any conversion step and matches what the C shim already parses. Not worth optimizing. -```bash -# Clone with submodules -git clone --recurse-submodules +**Confidence:** HIGH for the delta. The 225 KB figure is from the actual file. + +## CLI Flags: No Stack Changes Needed + +The three new CLI flags require zero new dependencies. They are wiring changes in existing code. + +### `-I` (HEAD Request Shortcut) + +**What curl does:** `-I` is equivalent to `-X HEAD`. Sends HEAD request and prints response headers to stdout. + +**What already exists in zfetch:** +- `Method.HEAD` is defined in `src/http/request.zig` (line 9) +- `skip_body: bool` exists in `ReadResponseOptions` (line 202) and is handled in `readResponse()` (line 150) +- `resolvedMethod()` in `CliArgs` already resolves method from flags + +**Required changes (CLI only, no library API changes):** +1. Add `head: bool = false` field to `CliArgs` +2. Parse `-I` and `--head` flags in the argument parser +3. In `resolvedMethod()`: if `self.head`, return `.HEAD` +4. In `main.zig`: when method is `.HEAD`, print response headers to stdout in curl format (`HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nHeader: Value\r\n...`) +5. Pass `skip_body = true` through to response reading when method is HEAD + +**Key behavior note:** The library `Options.method` already accepts `.HEAD`. Response reading already has `skip_body` infrastructure. The library needs a way to propagate "method is HEAD, skip body" -- either auto-detect in `readResponse()` or expose `skip_body` in `Options`. + +### `-i` (Include Response Headers in Output) -# Build BoringSSL (first time only, ~2-3 min) -./scripts/boringssl_build.sh +**What curl does:** `-i` includes HTTP response headers before the body in stdout output. -# Build zfetch -zig build +**What already exists:** +- `ResponseHead` contains `status`, `version_minor`, `headers` (StringHashMap) +- Response headers are parsed and stored during `readResponse()` -# Run tests -zig build test +**Implementation challenge:** Currently, body is streamed to the sink DURING `readResponse()`, but headers are returned AFTER. For `-i`, headers must appear in the output BEFORE the body. -# Fast iteration (skip BoringSSL rebuild) -zig build test -Dskip-boringssl=true +**Recommended approach:** Add a `header_sink` (or `pre_body_writer`) to the response reading pipeline. When set, `readResponse()` writes the raw status line and headers to this writer before streaming body data. In `main.zig`, pass stdout as both header_sink and body sink when `-i` is set. + +This avoids breaking the streaming model and keeps the library API clean. The alternative (buffering the entire body to print headers first) defeats the zero-copy streaming design. + +### `--fail-with-body` + +**What curl does:** Like `--fail` (exit 22 on 4xx/5xx) but streams the response body before exiting. With plain `--fail`, curl aborts body output on error status. With `--fail-with-body`, it writes the full body, THEN exits 22. + +**Key insight:** zfetch already ALWAYS streams the full body before checking status (see `main.zig` lines 124-138). So `--fail-with-body` is semantically identical to the existing `--fail` behavior in zfetch. + +**Required changes:** +1. Add `fail_with_body: bool = false` field to `CliArgs` +2. Parse `--fail-with-body` flag +3. In `main.zig`: treat `fail_with_body` identically to `fail_on_error` (both check status >= 400 after body is streamed, exit 22) + +This is correct behavior, not a shortcut. Document: "In zfetch, `--fail` and `--fail-with-body` behave identically because the response body is always fully streamed before status checking." + +**Confidence:** HIGH -- curl's `--fail-with-body` documentation confirms exit code 22, body-first semantics. + +## Alternatives Considered + +| Category | Recommended | Alternative | Why Not | +|----------|-------------|-------------|---------| +| CA source | curl.se cacert.pem | Raw Mozilla certdata.txt | Requires custom PEM conversion; curl.se does this for us | +| CA source | curl.se cacert.pem | System CA store at runtime | Defeats v0.2 goal of zero filesystem dependency | +| Embedding | `@embedFile` via `addAnonymousImport` | `@embedFile` with relative path | File is outside `src/`; relative paths fragile across module boundaries | +| Embedding | `@embedFile` | Runtime file loading with fallback | Adds error paths, allocation, filesystem dependency | +| PEM vs DER | PEM (as-is from curl.se) | Convert to DER for ~30% smaller | Build complexity not worth ~70 KB savings; C shim already parses PEM | +| `-i` | Header sink in fetch pipeline | Buffer body, print headers first | Defeats zero-copy streaming design | +| `--fail-with-body` | Alias for existing `--fail` | Separate code path | Semantically identical in zfetch; separate path adds complexity for zero behavioral difference | + +## What NOT to Add + +| Item | Why Not | +|------|---------| +| Runtime CA file loading (`--cacert` flag) | v0.2 scope is compile-time embedding only. Runtime loading can be a future milestone. | +| CA bundle auto-updater | Over-engineering. Manual update + rebuild is fine for a vendored bundle. | +| DER conversion build step | 70 KB savings not worth the tooling complexity. | +| System CA store probing | Contradicts "zero filesystem dependency" goal. | +| `--cert` / `--key` client cert flags | Out of scope for v0.2. | + +## Update Strategy for CA Bundle + +The vendored `certs/cacert.pem` should be updated periodically (Mozilla updates their store a few times per year): + +```bash +# scripts/update-ca-bundle.sh +#!/bin/sh +curl -o certs/cacert.pem https://curl.se/ca/cacert.pem +date -u > certs/UPDATED ``` +Rebuild after updating. Consider a CI job that checks monthly. + ## Sources -- Zig 0.15.1 release notes: https://ziglang.org/download/0.15.1/release-notes.html (verified: no `std.cli` in 0.15.x) -- Zig `build.zig.zon` documentation: https://github.com/ziglang/zig/blob/master/doc/build.zig.zon.md -- zig-clap releases: https://github.com/Hejsil/zig-clap/releases (latest tagged 0.11.0, targets Zig master) -- Zig stdlib CLI proposal (#24601): https://github.com/ziglang/zig/issues/24601 (completed but in master, not 0.15) -- curl vs wget comparison: https://daniel.haxx.se/docs/curl-vs-wget.html -- curl architecture (connection filters, vtls): https://deepwiki.com/curl/curl/4.2-https-and-tlsssl -- Zig binary size optimization: https://github.com/ziglang/zig/issues/22270 +- [curl CA certificate extract page](https://curl.se/docs/caextract.html) -- canonical source for Mozilla CA PEM bundle +- [curl.se CA certificates download](https://curl.se/ca/) -- current bundle dated Dec 2025, 225076 bytes +- [bagder/ca-bundle on GitHub](https://github.com/bagder/ca-bundle) -- backup mirror +- [Ziggit: How to embed a file into binary](https://ziggit.dev/t/how-do-i-embed-a-file-into-the-binary-during-build/14454) -- `addAnonymousImport` pattern for `@embedFile` +- [Zig Build System docs](https://ziglang.org/learn/build-system/) -- `@embedFile` and module system +- [curl --fail-with-body blog post by Daniel Stenberg](https://daniel.haxx.se/blog/2021/02/11/curl-fail-with-body/) -- authoritative behavior description +- [curl exit codes reference](https://everything.curl.dev/cmdline/exitcode.html) -- exit code 22 for HTTP errors --- -*Stack analysis: 2026-03-06* +*Stack analysis: 2026-03-08 -- v0.2 milestone scope only* diff --git a/.planning/research/SUMMARY.md b/.planning/research/SUMMARY.md index 6df48ac..28d3634 100644 --- a/.planning/research/SUMMARY.md +++ b/.planning/research/SUMMARY.md @@ -1,188 +1,149 @@ # Project Research Summary -**Project:** zfetch -- minimal HTTP client CLI + library -**Domain:** HTTP client tool for restricted environments (containers, embedded, hardened servers) -**Researched:** 2026-03-06 +**Project:** zfetch v0.2 -- Embedded CA & CLI Polish +**Domain:** Zig HTTP client library with embedded TLS +**Researched:** 2026-03-08 **Confidence:** HIGH ## Executive Summary -zfetch is a minimal HTTP/HTTPS client written in Zig, targeting the gap between full-featured curl (5-8MB, complex build) and busybox wget (no real TLS, no library API). The existing codebase already has the hard parts working: vendored BoringSSL TLS, streaming sink-based body handling, redirect following, non-blocking connect with timeouts, and curl-compatible exit codes. The layered architecture (CLI -> Public API -> HTTP -> TLS/Net) mirrors curl's library-first design and is fundamentally sound. What remains for v0.1 is almost entirely CLI surface area -- argument parsing and flag implementation -- plus critical security fixes in the library layer. +zfetch v0.2 is a focused milestone that transforms the HTTP client from "works on systems with a CA store" to "fully self-contained HTTPS binary." The core deliverable is embedding Mozilla's CA root bundle (~225KB PEM) via Zig's `@embedFile` builtin, eliminating the runtime dependency on `/etc/ssl/certs/`. The secondary deliverables are three curl-compatible CLI flags (`-I`, `-i`, `--fail-with-body`) that round out the tool's usability for HTTP debugging workflows. -The recommended approach is to treat v0.1 as a "CLI completion + security hardening" milestone. The library internals are functional but have several security and correctness bugs that must be fixed: cross-host header leakage on redirects (credential theft risk), memory leaks in redirect chains, header injection via unsanitized user input, and a non-functional idle timeout. These are not difficult fixes individually, but they must be addressed before any public release. The stack is fully decided -- Zig 0.15.2, vendored BoringSSL, hand-rolled CLI parsing, zero external dependencies -- with no open technology decisions remaining. +The recommended approach is straightforward: no new dependencies, no new components. The existing C shim (`bssl_ctx_new_from_pem()`) already parses PEM from memory buffers, and the response reader already supports `skip_body`. All four features are integration work -- wiring existing capabilities together at precise touch points. The CA bundle is the only feature that touches the TLS/C layer; the three CLI flags are pure Zig changes in the CLI/response pipeline. -The primary risk to the v0.1 value proposition is CA trust store blindness: the tool targets scratch containers and minimal environments where system CA certificates do not exist, yet it currently depends entirely on system CA paths. Embedding Mozilla's root certificates at compile time is the single most important feature to deliver the "single static binary, zero dependencies" promise. The secondary risk is build ergonomics -- requiring CMake/Ninja for BoringSSL makes `zig build` insufficient alone, which will deter both contributors and library consumers. +The primary risk is the CA bundle double-loading problem: if the C shim loads both the embedded PEM and the system CA store, the embedded path is untestable in development (system CAs mask bugs). The fix is simple -- skip `SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths()` when an embedded PEM is provided -- but must not be forgotten. A secondary risk is the existing `--fail` flag bug: it currently outputs the response body before exiting, which is `--fail-with-body` semantics, not `--fail` semantics. This should be documented as a known deviation for v0.2 and fixed later. ## Key Findings ### Recommended Stack -The stack is fully locked with no open decisions. Every component is already integrated and working. See [STACK.md](STACK.md) for full details. +No new dependencies. All v0.2 features build on Zig 0.15.2 + vendored BoringSSL. The only new asset is the Mozilla CA bundle PEM file (~225KB) from `curl.se/ca/cacert.pem`, vendored at `certs/cacert.pem` and embedded via `@embedFile` with `addAnonymousImport` in `build.zig`. -**Core technologies:** -- **Zig 0.15.2**: Application code, build system, tests -- already in use, pinned via `minimum_zig_version` -- **BoringSSL (vendored, 0.20260211.0)**: TLS 1.2+ -- smaller API surface than OpenSSL, security-focused, already integrated -- **Hand-rolled arg parsing (std.process.argsAlloc)**: CLI flags -- fewer than 15 flags, no external dependency justified; `std.cli` not available until post-0.15 -- **Zig build system**: Compilation and test orchestration -- CMake/Ninja only for BoringSSL C++ build - -**Critical version note:** `std.cli` (struct-driven parser) is merged to Zig master but NOT in 0.15.x. Do not attempt to use it. +**Core technologies (unchanged):** +- **Zig 0.15.2:** Language, build system, `@embedFile` for compile-time embedding +- **BoringSSL (vendored):** TLS implementation, X509 certificate store via existing C shim +- **Mozilla CA PEM bundle:** ~225KB, ~144 root certificates, canonical source maintained by curl project ### Expected Features -The feature set targets curl-compatible flags for the most common HTTP operations. See [FEATURES.md](FEATURES.md) for full analysis. - -**Must have (table stakes for v0.1):** -- POST with body (`-d`), custom headers (`-H`), method selection (`-X`) -- the core API interaction flags -- Silent mode (`-s`), verbose mode (`-v`) -- scripting and debugging -- Output to file (`-o`) -- artifact downloading -- `--fail` flag -- non-zero exit on 4xx/5xx (critical for CI pipelines) -- Timeout flags (`--connect-timeout`, `--max-time`) -- bounded execution for CI -- Insecure mode (`-k`) -- dev/staging with self-signed certs -- `--help` and `--version` -- basic usability +**Must have (table stakes):** +- **Embedded CA bundle** -- core promise of "zero filesystem dependency" for HTTPS in containers/embedded +- **`-I` / `--head`** -- standard curl flag, all HTTP debugging tools have it, infrastructure already exists +- **`-i` / `--include`** -- essential for response header inspection without `-v` noise +- **`--fail-with-body`** -- natural companion to existing `--fail`, matches current behavior anyway **Should have (differentiators):** -- Single static binary with embedded CA certificates -- the core value proposition over static-curl -- Tiny binary size (target under 2MB via ReleaseSmall) -- smaller than static-curl's 5-8MB -- Embeddable Zig library API (`@import("zfetch")`) -- unique in the Zig ecosystem -- Predictable constant-memory streaming via sink pattern -- matters for embedded/IoT +- **Build-time CA configurability** (`-Dca-bundle=path`) -- enterprises with internal CAs can supply their own bundle +- **`-I -L` showing all redirect headers** -- curl does this, useful for redirect chain debugging -**Defer (v0.2+):** -- Stdin body piping (`-d @-`), HEAD shortcut (`-I`), include headers (`-i`) -- Gzip decompression, HTTP proxy, `--retry` -- Windows support (entirely different I/O model) +**Defer (v2+):** +- Runtime CA file loading (`--cacert`) -- contradicts zero-filesystem goal +- CA bundle auto-updater -- over-engineering for a vendored asset +- DER encoding optimization -- 70KB savings not worth the complexity +- Fixing `--fail` body suppression -- needs response pipeline refactoring ### Architecture Approach -The architecture is a clean layered design: CLI (`main.zig`) calls the public API (`root.zig`), which orchestrates URL parsing, TCP connect, optional TLS handshake, HTTP request/response, and body streaming to a caller-provided sink. This is the correct pattern -- it mirrors curl's libcurl/tool split and enables dual use as both CLI and library. See [ARCHITECTURE.md](ARCHITECTURE.md) for component boundaries and data flow. - -**Major components:** -1. **CLI (`main.zig` + new `cli.zig`)** -- arg parsing, exit codes, output mode control -2. **Public API (`root.zig`)** -- `Client.fetch()`, type re-exports, the only module visible to library consumers -3. **HTTP layer (`http/`)** -- request writing, response parsing, body framing with chunked transfer support -4. **TLS layer (`tls/`)** -- BoringSSL handshake, stream adapters for reader/writer compatibility -5. **Net/Dial (`net/dial.zig`)** -- DNS resolution, non-blocking TCP connect with per-address timeout +All four features integrate at precise, isolated points in the existing layered architecture. No new components are needed. The CA bundle slots into `boringssl.zig` (one `@embedFile` line) and `boringssl_shim.c` (one conditional). The CLI flags follow the established pattern: `cli.zig` parses -> `main.zig` wires to `Options` -> `root.zig`/`response.zig` acts on them. -**Key architectural decisions to preserve:** -- Comptime duck-typed sink (`anytype` with `writeAll`) -- zero-overhead, no vtable -- Explicit allocator passing everywhere -- standard Zig idiom -- Layered error coercion -- internal errors map to unified `FetchError` at boundaries - -**Architectural fixes needed:** -- Extract `cli.zig` from `main.zig` with `CliArgs` struct and `toOptions()` bridge -- Fix `ErrorsMod` module leak in `root.zig` -- re-export specific functions, not whole module -- Deduplicate TLS/plain-TCP code paths in `Client.fetch()` -- extract unified reader/writer -- Extract `addBoringssl()` helper in `build.zig` to eliminate wiring duplication +**Key integration points:** +1. **`src/tls/boringssl.zig`** -- embed CA PEM, pass to C shim instead of null +2. **`c/boringssl_shim.c`** -- skip system CA paths when embedded PEM is provided +3. **`src/http/response.zig`** -- add optional `header_sink` for `-i` output between headers and body +4. **`src/cli.zig`** -- parse three new flags, enforce `--fail`/`--fail-with-body` mutual exclusivity +5. **`src/main.zig`** -- wire flags to library options, handle exit codes ### Critical Pitfalls -The top pitfalls cluster around security and correctness. See [PITFALLS.md](PITFALLS.md) for all 16 identified issues. - -1. **CA trust store blindness in static binaries** -- `SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths()` fails in scratch/distroless containers. Embed Mozilla root certs via `@embedFile`. This is a showstopper for the primary use case. -2. **Cross-host header leakage on redirects** -- `Authorization` and `Cookie` headers forwarded to new hosts after redirect. Filter sensitive headers when host changes. Already documented in CONCERNS.md but unfixed. -3. **Header CRLF injection** -- user-supplied `-H` values written verbatim to request. Validate header names/values reject `\r`, `\n`, `\0`. -4. **Memory leaks on redirect chains** -- `ResponseHead.deinit()` does not free duped header strings. Fix deinit to match ownership semantics. -5. **Silent unknown flag ignoring** -- CLI `continue`s past unrecognized flags. Reject unknown flags with error message and non-zero exit. +1. **Double-loading CA stores** -- When embedded PEM is provided, skip `SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths()` in the C shim. Otherwise the embedded bundle is untestable and the "self-contained" claim is false. +2. **PEM parsing silent truncation** -- `PEM_read_bio_X509()` returns NULL on both EOF and parse error. Check `ERR_peek_last_error()` after the loop; log certificate count to catch truncated bundles. +3. **HEAD request body hang** -- HEAD responses include `Content-Length` but no body. Must pass `skip_body: true` to `readResponse()` when method is HEAD, or the connection hangs. +4. **`--fail`/`--fail-with-body` mutual exclusivity** -- Model as an enum in `CliArgs`, not two booleans. Reject the combination at parse time. +5. **Existing `--fail` outputs body** -- Current `--fail` already streams body before checking status. Document as known deviation for v0.2. ## Implications for Roadmap Based on research, suggested phase structure: -### Phase 1: Security Hardening - -**Rationale:** The codebase has known security bugs that must be fixed before any public release. These are independent of new features and should be addressed first to establish a safe foundation. -**Delivers:** A security-sound library layer suitable for both CLI and library consumers. -**Addresses:** Cross-host header leakage on redirects, header CRLF injection validation, memory leaks in ResponseHead and duplicate headers, idle timeout implementation (poll-based or SO_RCVTIMEO). -**Avoids:** Pitfalls #2, #3, #4, #5, #10 from PITFALLS.md. - -### Phase 2: CLI Argument Parsing and Core Flags - -**Rationale:** Nearly all remaining v0.1 features are CLI flags. A proper argument parser is the foundation -- it unblocks manual testing of everything else. Group all flag implementation together since they share the parsing infrastructure. -**Delivers:** Complete CLI with all v0.1 flags: `-H`, `-d`, `-X`, `-s`, `-v`, `-o`, `-k`, `--fail`, `--connect-timeout`, `--max-time`, `--help`, `--version`. Unknown flags rejected. -**Addresses:** All P1 features from FEATURES.md, pitfall #6 (silent flag ignoring), pitfall #16 (default Content-Type for POST). -**Avoids:** Pitfall #12 (stdin hang) -- defer `-d @-` to v0.2, implement only `-d 'string'` for v0.1. - -### Phase 3: URL and Redirect Robustness - -**Rationale:** Real-world servers return relative redirects and URLs with userinfo. These cause hard failures against production servers. -**Delivers:** Relative redirect URL resolution, userinfo detection with clear error, redirect chain correctness. -**Addresses:** Pitfalls #7 (relative redirects) and #14 (userinfo parsing). - -### Phase 4: Public API and Build System Polish - -**Rationale:** Library consumers need a clean API surface and a build that works with `zig build` alone. This phase makes zfetch distributable. -**Delivers:** Clean `root.zig` exports (no module leaks), `addBoringssl()` helper in build.zig, named build steps (`release-small`, `release-safe`), correct `build.zig.zon` paths for package distribution, BoringSSL wiring on library module (not just exe). -**Addresses:** Architecture anti-patterns #1 and #3, build ergonomics (pitfall #9), library packaging from STACK.md. - -### Phase 5: CA Certificate Embedding - -**Rationale:** This is the single most important differentiator but involves downloading, embedding, and loading Mozilla's CA roots -- a self-contained task best done after the core is stable. -**Delivers:** Embedded CA root certificates, `SSL_CERT_FILE`/`SSL_CERT_DIR` env var support, works in scratch containers out of the box. -**Addresses:** Pitfall #1 (the showstopper), the "single static binary" value proposition. - -### Phase 6: Performance and Release - -**Rationale:** With all features and security fixes in place, optimize and validate. -**Delivers:** Buffered header reading (fix byte-at-a-time syscalls), binary size measurement and optimization, ReleaseSmall validation (target under 2MB), TLS/plain-TCP code path deduplication. -**Addresses:** Pitfall #8 (byte-at-a-time syscalls), pitfall #15 (Zig API adapter fragility documentation), differentiator of tiny binary size. +### Phase 1: Embedded CA Bundle +**Rationale:** Highest value, highest risk, no dependencies on other features. Must be completed and verified first so all subsequent features test against embedded certs. +**Delivers:** Self-contained HTTPS binary that works in scratch/distroless containers without `/etc/ssl/certs/`. +**Addresses:** Core "table stakes" feature -- embedded CA bundle. +**Avoids:** Double-loading (Pitfall 1), silent PEM truncation (Pitfall 2), `@embedFile` path fragility (Pitfall 11). +**Steps:** Download PEM to `certs/cacert.pem`, add `addAnonymousImport` in `build.zig`, modify `boringssl.zig` to `@embedFile` and pass to C shim, modify C shim to skip system paths when PEM provided, test in container with no system CAs. + +### Phase 2: HEAD Request (`-I`) +**Rationale:** Simplest CLI feature, validates the `skip_body` path, and establishes header output formatting that `-i` reuses. +**Delivers:** `zfetch -I URL` prints status line + response headers, no body. +**Addresses:** `-I`/`--head` table stakes feature. +**Avoids:** Body hang on HEAD (Pitfall 3), `-X` override conflicts (Pitfall 12), `-d` interaction (Pitfall 10). +**Steps:** Add `head_request` to `CliArgs`, update `resolvedMethod()`, set `skip_body = (method == .HEAD)` in `Client.fetch()`, format and print headers to output sink. + +### Phase 3: Include Headers (`-i`) +**Rationale:** Most architecturally complex CLI feature -- touches response.zig pipeline. Reuses header formatting logic established in Phase 2. +**Delivers:** `zfetch -i URL` outputs status line + headers + blank line + body in HTTP wire format. +**Addresses:** `-i`/`--include` table stakes feature. +**Avoids:** Wrong output format (Pitfall 6), headers-in-file surprise with `-o` (Pitfall 8), intermediate redirect headers (Pitfall 13). +**Steps:** Add `header_sink` to `ReadResponseOptions`, write formatted headers between parsing and body streaming, wire through `Options` and `main.zig`. + +### Phase 4: `--fail-with-body` + `--fail` Cleanup +**Rationale:** Trivial implementation (matches current behavior), but requires addressing the `--fail` behavior gap and enforcing mutual exclusivity. +**Delivers:** `--fail-with-body` flag, mutual exclusivity enforcement, documentation of `--fail` body deviation. +**Addresses:** `--fail-with-body` table stakes feature, `--fail`/`--fail-with-body` exclusivity (Pitfall 4), existing `--fail` bug documentation (Pitfall 5). +**Steps:** Add `fail_with_body` to `CliArgs` (or refactor to enum), enforce mutual exclusivity at parse time, wire in `main.zig`, document `--fail` deviation. ### Phase Ordering Rationale -- Security before features: fixing header leakage and injection before exposing those code paths via new CLI flags prevents shipping known vulnerabilities. -- CLI parsing before everything else: all remaining features are flags, so the parser must exist first. -- URL/redirect fixes before release: these cause real failures against production servers and cannot be deferred. -- API/build polish and CA embedding are independent and could be parallelized, but CA embedding is riskier (BoringSSL API for loading custom trust stores) so it comes after the build system is clean. -- Performance last because correctness and security take priority. +- **CA bundle first** because it is the highest-risk change (C shim modification, TLS chain, binary size) and all subsequent testing should run against embedded certs. +- **`-I` before `-i`** because `-I` is simpler and establishes the header output formatting that `-i` reuses. +- **`--fail-with-body` last** because it is trivially the current behavior and mostly involves cleanup/documentation rather than new code. +- All four phases are relatively independent -- the main dependency is `-i` reusing header formatting from `-I`. ### Research Flags -Phases likely needing deeper research during planning: -- **Phase 5 (CA Certificate Embedding):** BoringSSL API for loading PEM bundles into X509_STORE is not well-documented. Need to research `SSL_CTX_load_verify_mem` or manual `X509_STORE_add_cert` loop. Also need to decide Mozilla root cert update strategy. -- **Phase 3 (URL/Redirect):** RFC 3986 relative reference resolution has edge cases (dot segments, empty paths). May need research-phase to get it right. - Phases with standard patterns (skip research-phase): -- **Phase 1 (Security Hardening):** All fixes are well-understood patterns (header filtering, input validation, memory cleanup). -- **Phase 2 (CLI Parsing):** Hand-rolled arg parsing is straightforward. curl's flag semantics are thoroughly documented. -- **Phase 4 (Build Polish):** Zig build system patterns are well-documented. -- **Phase 6 (Performance):** Buffered I/O and binary size optimization are standard. +- **Phase 1 (CA Bundle):** Well-documented pattern. `@embedFile` is stable Zig, C shim PEM path is already tested. The change is surgical -- one conditional in C, one line in Zig. +- **Phase 2 (`-I`):** Infrastructure already exists. `skip_body`, `Method.HEAD`, `resolvedMethod()` are all in place. +- **Phase 4 (`--fail-with-body`):** Trivial wiring, curl semantics are well-documented. + +Phases that may benefit from targeted research during planning: +- **Phase 3 (`-i`):** The `header_sink` approach needs careful design -- how to type the sink (concrete `std.fs.File` vs generic), where exactly in `readResponse()` to inject the write, and how redirect chains interact with header output. Consider a brief research spike on the response.zig pipeline before implementing. ## Confidence Assessment | Area | Confidence | Notes | |------|------------|-------| -| Stack | HIGH | Everything is already integrated and working. No open decisions. | -| Features | HIGH | Based on curl usage surveys, competitor analysis, and existing codebase capabilities. Feature set is well-scoped. | -| Architecture | HIGH | Existing architecture is sound. Fixes are incremental, not structural. | -| Pitfalls | HIGH | Based on direct codebase analysis cross-referenced with known vulnerability classes. All pitfalls verified against source code. | +| Stack | HIGH | No new dependencies. `@embedFile` and `addAnonymousImport` verified against official Zig docs. CA bundle source is canonical (curl.se). | +| Features | HIGH | All four features have clear curl-compatible specs. Edge cases well-documented from curl man pages and issue tracker. | +| Architecture | HIGH | Based on direct codebase analysis. Integration points identified at specific line numbers. C shim PEM path already functional. | +| Pitfalls | HIGH | Critical pitfalls sourced from BoringSSL/OpenSSL API docs, curl issue tracker, and Zig compiler issue tracker. | **Overall confidence:** HIGH ### Gaps to Address -- **CA embedding mechanism:** Exact BoringSSL API for loading embedded PEM data needs validation. The shim may need a new function (`boringssl_load_verify_mem` or similar). -- **Binary size budget:** "Under 2MB" target for ReleaseSmall is aspirational. Actual size with embedded CA bundle (~200KB PEM) needs measurement. -- **macOS testing:** Architecture assumes POSIX overlap covers macOS but this is untested. CA trust store on macOS uses Keychain, not filesystem -- embedded roots solve this but needs verification. -- **Library consumer build experience:** How external `zig fetch --save` consumers trigger the BoringSSL build is an open question. May require documenting a manual step or integrating CMake into build.zig. -- **TLS stream adapter fragility:** The multi-branch compile-time dispatch for Zig I/O API versions (pitfall #15) will break on Zig upgrades. No clean solution exists; document and test on upgrade. +- **`--fail` body suppression:** The proper fix (checking status between header read and body stream) requires response pipeline refactoring. Deferred to post-v0.2 by design, but should be tracked as tech debt. +- **`-i` header order fidelity:** Reconstructing headers from `StringHashMap` loses wire order. Acceptable for v0.2 but may need raw-byte capture later if users report issues. +- **CA bundle staleness monitoring:** No automated mechanism to detect when the vendored bundle is outdated. Consider adding bundle date to `--version` output and a CI job that checks for updates. +- **`-I -X` interaction semantics:** `-I` sets default method to HEAD, but also implies "suppress body output." These are two separate effects that should be tracked independently in `CliArgs`. ## Sources ### Primary (HIGH confidence) -- zfetch codebase: direct analysis of `src/`, `c/`, `build.zig`, `build.zig.zon` -- [curl vs Wget comparison](https://daniel.haxx.se/docs/curl-vs-wget.html) -- feature and architecture comparison -- [curl comparison table](https://curl.se/docs/comparison-table.html) -- HTTP client feature landscape -- [Zig 0.15.1 release notes](https://ziglang.org/download/0.15.1/release-notes.html) -- stdlib API availability -- [BoringSSL ssl.h documentation](https://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/chromium-boringssl-docs/ssl.h.html) -- TLS API reference +- [curl CA certificate extract page](https://curl.se/docs/caextract.html) -- bundle source, size, update frequency +- [curl man page](https://curl.se/docs/manpage.html) -- canonical `-I`, `-i`, `--fail`, `--fail-with-body` semantics +- [curl --fail-with-body blog post](https://daniel.haxx.se/blog/2021/02/11/curl-fail-with-body/) -- authoritative behavior description from curl author +- [curl issue #9221](https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/9221) -- `--fail`/`--fail-with-body` mutual exclusivity +- [Zig Build System docs](https://ziglang.org/learn/build-system/) -- `@embedFile`, module system +- [Ziggit: addAnonymousImport pattern](https://ziggit.dev/t/how-do-i-embed-a-file-into-the-binary-during-build/14454) +- [BoringSSL ssl.h documentation](https://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/chromium-boringssl-docs/ssl.h.html) -- SSL_CTX API ### Secondary (MEDIUM confidence) -- [curl user survey 2025](https://curl.se/docs/survey/2025-1.1/) -- feature usage statistics -- [HTTP Garden: Parsing Vulnerabilities](https://arxiv.org/html/2405.17737v1) -- header injection attack vectors -- [xh man page](https://man.archlinux.org/man/extra/xh/xh.1.en) -- exit code design patterns -- [SSL/TLS Trusted Certificate Stores on Linux](https://gist.github.com/CMCDragonkai/f5f76b8eb13e7579aba3) -- platform CA store locations - -### Tertiary (LOW confidence) -- Binary size estimates (under 2MB target) -- based on Zig community reports, needs measurement -- macOS compatibility assumptions -- POSIX overlap is assumed, not tested +- [Go rootcerts embedded CA approach](https://breml.github.io/blog/2021/01/17/embed-ca-root-certificates-in-go-programs/) -- pattern validation from Go ecosystem +- [ESP-IDF x509 certificate bundle docs](https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/stable/esp32/api-reference/protocols/esp_crt_bundle.html) -- embedded CA patterns in constrained environments +- [OpenSSL issue #25551](https://github.com/openssl/openssl/issues/25551) -- CA store loading conflicts +- zfetch codebase analysis -- direct reading of all source files --- -*Research completed: 2026-03-06* +*Research completed: 2026-03-08* *Ready for roadmap: yes* diff --git a/build.zig b/build.zig index 06f2df6..794bc3d 100644 --- a/build.zig +++ b/build.zig @@ -41,6 +41,12 @@ pub fn build(b: *std.Build) void { .target = target, }); + // Register the vendored Mozilla CA bundle so that library code can + // reference it via @embedFile("cacert_pem"). + mod.addAnonymousImport("cacert_pem", .{ + .root_source_file = b.path("certs/cacert.pem"), + }); + // Here we define an executable. An executable needs to have a root module // which needs to expose a `main` function. While we could add a main function // to the module defined above, it's sometimes preferable to split business @@ -57,6 +63,15 @@ pub fn build(b: *std.Build) void { // // If neither case applies to you, feel free to delete the declaration you // don't need and to put everything under a single module. + const cli_mod = b.createModule(.{ + .root_source_file = b.path("src/cli.zig"), + .target = target, + .optimize = optimize, + .imports = &.{ + .{ .name = "zfetch", .module = mod }, + }, + }); + const exe = b.addExecutable(.{ .name = "zfetch", .root_module = b.createModule(.{ @@ -74,13 +89,7 @@ pub fn build(b: *std.Build) void { // root module. .imports = &.{ .{ .name = "zfetch", .module = mod }, - .{ .name = "cli", .module = b.createModule(.{ - .root_source_file = b.path("src/cli.zig"), - .target = target, - .imports = &.{ - .{ .name = "zfetch", .module = mod }, - }, - }) }, + .{ .name = "cli", .module = cli_mod }, }, }), }); @@ -183,12 +192,20 @@ pub fn build(b: *std.Build) void { run_exe_tests.step.dependOn(&run_tls_integration_tests.step); } + // CLI module tests (cli.zig is a named module so its tests need a + // dedicated test step -- named module tests are not discovered transitively). + const cli_tests = b.addTest(.{ + .root_module = cli_mod, + }); + const run_cli_tests = b.addRunArtifact(cli_tests); + // A top level step for running all tests. dependOn can be called multiple // times and since the two run steps do not depend on one another, this will // make the two of them run in parallel. When skip_boringssl is enabled we // omit the exe-based tests to avoid requiring the heavy vendored build. const test_step = b.step("test", "Run tests"); test_step.dependOn(&run_mod_tests.step); + test_step.dependOn(&run_cli_tests.step); if (!skip_boringssl) test_step.dependOn(&run_exe_tests.step); // Just like flags, top level steps are also listed in the `--help` menu. diff --git a/build.zig.zon b/build.zig.zon index 392f16e..514b554 100644 --- a/build.zig.zon +++ b/build.zig.zon @@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ "build.zig.zon", "src", "c", + "certs", "vendor/boringssl", "scripts", "LICENSE", diff --git a/c/boringssl_shim.c b/c/boringssl_shim.c index 8711ac3..ad3539a 100644 --- a/c/boringssl_shim.c +++ b/c/boringssl_shim.c @@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ struct bssl_ctx { SSL_CTX *ctx; }; struct bssl_conn { SSL *ssl; int fd; }; -bssl_ctx_t* bssl_ctx_new_from_pem(const uint8_t* pem, size_t pem_len, int require_verify) { +bssl_ctx_t* bssl_ctx_new_from_pem(const uint8_t* pem, size_t pem_len, + int require_verify, int *cert_count_out) { SSL_CTX *ctx = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_method()); if (!ctx) return NULL; @@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ bssl_ctx_t* bssl_ctx_new_from_pem(const uint8_t* pem, size_t pem_len, int requir // Prefer secure defaults; disable legacy TLS versions. SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1 | SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1); + int cert_count = 0; if (pem != NULL && pem_len > 0) { BIO *bio = BIO_new_mem_buf((void*)pem, (int)pem_len); if (bio) { @@ -32,12 +34,15 @@ bssl_ctx_t* bssl_ctx_new_from_pem(const uint8_t* pem, size_t pem_len, int requir if (store) { // X509_STORE_add_cert will up-ref internally on success; free our copy X509_STORE_add_cert(store, cert); + cert_count++; } X509_free(cert); } + ERR_clear_error(); // Clear EOF "error" from PEM loop BIO_free(bio); } } + if (cert_count_out) *cert_count_out = cert_count; if (require_verify) { // Load system default CA locations so hostname verification can succeed diff --git a/c/boringssl_shim.h b/c/boringssl_shim.h index a879b5e..417f1a7 100644 --- a/c/boringssl_shim.h +++ b/c/boringssl_shim.h @@ -13,7 +13,10 @@ typedef struct bssl_conn bssl_conn_t; // Create an SSL_CTX from a PEM-encoded CA bundle in memory. // If require_verify != 0, peer cert verification is enabled. -bssl_ctx_t* bssl_ctx_new_from_pem(const uint8_t* pem, size_t pem_len, int require_verify); +// If cert_count_out is non-NULL, the number of successfully loaded +// certificates is written there. +bssl_ctx_t* bssl_ctx_new_from_pem(const uint8_t* pem, size_t pem_len, + int require_verify, int *cert_count_out); // Create an SSL_CTX configured for server-side use from a PEM-encoded // certificate and private key (in PEM format). If require_verify != 0, diff --git a/certs/SOURCE b/certs/SOURCE new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dbb1444 --- /dev/null +++ b/certs/SOURCE @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +Mozilla CA root certificate bundle (pre-extracted PEM format) + +Source: https://curl.se/ca/cacert.pem +Downloaded: 2026-03-08 +Description: Pre-extracted Mozilla root CA certificates maintained by the curl project. diff --git a/certs/cacert.pem b/certs/cacert.pem new file mode 100644 index 0000000..65be891 --- /dev/null +++ b/certs/cacert.pem @@ -0,0 +1,3511 @@ +## +## Bundle of CA Root Certificates +## +## Certificate data from Mozilla as of: Tue Dec 2 04:12:02 2025 GMT +## +## Find updated versions here: https://curl.se/docs/caextract.html +## +## This is a bundle of X.509 certificates of public Certificate Authorities +## (CA). These were automatically extracted from Mozilla's root certificates +## file (certdata.txt). This file can be found in the mozilla source tree: +## https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mozilla-firefox/firefox/refs/heads/release/security/nss/lib/ckfw/builtins/certdata.txt +## +## It contains the certificates in PEM format and therefore +## can be directly used with curl / libcurl / php_curl, or with +## an Apache+mod_ssl webserver for SSL client authentication. +## Just configure this file as the SSLCACertificateFile. +## +## Conversion done with mk-ca-bundle.pl version 1.30. +## SHA256: a903b3cd05231e39332515ef7ebe37e697262f39515a52015c23c62805b73cd0 +## + + +Entrust Root Certification Authority +==================================== +-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- +MIIEkTCCA3mgAwIBAgIERWtQVDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADCBsDELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxFjAUBgNV +BAoTDUVudHJ1c3QsIEluYy4xOTA3BgNVBAsTMHd3dy5lbnRydXN0Lm5ldC9DUFMgaXMgaW5jb3Jw +b3JhdGVkIGJ5IHJlZmVyZW5jZTEfMB0GA1UECxMWKGMpIDIwMDYgRW50cnVzdCwgSW5jLjEtMCsG +A1UEAxMkRW50cnVzdCBSb290IENlcnRpZmljYXRpb24gQXV0aG9yaXR5MB4XDTA2MTEyNzIwMjM0 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+S5THaJQXfuKOKD62xur1NGyfN4gHONuGcfrNlUhDbqNPgofXNJhuS5N5YHVpD/Aa1VP6IQzCP+k/ +HxiMkl14p3ZnGbuy6n/pcAlWVqOwDAstNl7F6cTVg8uGF5csbBNvh1qvSaYd2804BC5f4ko1Di1L ++KIkBI3Y4WNeApI02phhXBxvWHZks/wCuPWdCg== +-----END CERTIFICATE----- + +SwissSign RSA TLS Root CA 2022 - 1 +================================== +-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- +MIIFkzCCA3ugAwIBAgIUQ/oMX04bgBhE79G0TzUfRPSA7cswDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwUTELMAkG +A1UEBhMCQ0gxFTATBgNVBAoTDFN3aXNzU2lnbiBBRzErMCkGA1UEAxMiU3dpc3NTaWduIFJTQSBU +TFMgUm9vdCBDQSAyMDIyIC0gMTAeFw0yMjA2MDgxMTA4MjJaFw00NzA2MDgxMTA4MjJaMFExCzAJ +BgNVBAYTAkNIMRUwEwYDVQQKEwxTd2lzc1NpZ24gQUcxKzApBgNVBAMTIlN3aXNzU2lnbiBSU0Eg +VExTIFJvb3QgQ0EgMjAyMiAtIDEwggIiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4ICDwAwggIKAoICAQDLKmji +C8NXvDVjvHClO/OMPE5Xlm7DTjak9gLKHqquuN6orx122ro10JFwB9+zBvKK8i5VUXu7LCTLf5Im +gKO0lPaCoaTo+nUdWfMHamFk4saMla+ju45vVs9xzF6BYQ1t8qsCLqSX5XH8irCRIFucdFJtrhUn +WXjyCcplDn/L9Ovn3KlMd/YrFgSVrpxxpT8q2kFC5zyEEPThPYxr4iuRR1VPuFa+Rd4iUU1OKNlf 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+zG4ngRhZi0Rjn9UMZfQpZX+RLOV/fuiJz48gy20HQhFRJjKKLjpHE7iNvUcNCfAWpO2Whi4Z2L6M +OuhFLhG6rlrnub+xzI/goP+4s9GFe3lmozm1O2bYQL7Pt2eLSMkZJVX8vY3PXtpOpvJpzv1/THfQ +wUY1mFwjmwJFQ5Ra3bxHrSL+ul4vkSkphnsh3m5kt8sNjzdbowhq6/TdAo9QAwKxuDdollDruF/U +KIqlIgyKhPBZLtU30WHlQnNYKoH3dtvi4k0NX/a3vgW0rk4N3hY9A4GzJl5LuEsAz/+MF7psYC0n +hzck5npgL7XTgwSqT0N1osGDsieYK7EOgLrAhV5Cud+xYJHT6xh+cHiudoO+cVrQkOPKwRYlZ0rw +tnu64ZzZ +-----END CERTIFICATE----- + +OISTE Server Root ECC G1 +======================== +-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- +MIICNTCCAbqgAwIBAgIQI/nD1jWvjyhLH/BU6n6XnTAKBggqhkjOPQQDAzBLMQswCQYDVQQGEwJD +SDEZMBcGA1UECgwQT0lTVEUgRm91bmRhdGlvbjEhMB8GA1UEAwwYT0lTVEUgU2VydmVyIFJvb3Qg +RUNDIEcxMB4XDTIzMDUzMTE0NDIyOFoXDTQ4MDUyNDE0NDIyN1owSzELMAkGA1UEBhMCQ0gxGTAX +BgNVBAoMEE9JU1RFIEZvdW5kYXRpb24xITAfBgNVBAMMGE9JU1RFIFNlcnZlciBSb290IEVDQyBH +MTB2MBAGByqGSM49AgEGBSuBBAAiA2IABBcv+hK8rBjzCvRE1nZCnrPoH7d5qVi2+GXROiFPqOuj +vqQycvO2Ackr/XeFblPdreqqLiWStukhEaivtUwL85Zgmjvn6hp4LrQ95SjeHIC6XG4N2xml4z+c 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+8PjaV8GUgeV6Vg27Rn9vkf195hfkgSe7BYhW3SCl95gtkRlpMV+bMPKZrXJAlszYd2abtNUOshD+ +FKrDgHGdPY3ofRRsYWSGRqbXVMW215AWRqWFyp464+YTFrYVI8ypKVL9AMb2kI5Wj4kI3Zaq5tNq +qYY19tVFeEJKRvwDyF7YZvZFZSS0vod7VSCd9521Kvy5YhnLbDuv0204bKt7ph6N/Ome/msVuduC +msuY33OhkKCgxeDoAaijFJzIwZqsFVAzje18KotzlUBDJvyBpCpfOZC3J8tRd/iWkx7P8nd9H0aT +olkelUTFLXVksNb54Dxp6gS1HAviRkRNQzuXSXERvSS2wq1yVAb+axj5d9spLFKebXd7Yv0PTY6Y +MjAwcRLWJTXjn/hvnLXrahut6hDTlhZyBiElxky8j3C7DOReIoMt0r7+hVu05L0= +-----END CERTIFICATE----- diff --git a/mise.toml b/mise.toml index 9dc8e1d..5c6aef6 100644 --- a/mise.toml +++ b/mise.toml @@ -24,3 +24,8 @@ run = "zig build test" description = "Run all phase 3 verification checks" depends = ["verify-small", "verify-safe", "verify-tests"] run = "echo 'All verification checks passed'" + +[tasks.test] +description = "Run brat integration tests (requires built binary)" +depends = ["verify-tests"] +run = "test/brat/bin/brat test/*.brat" diff --git a/scripts/update-ca-bundle.sh b/scripts/update-ca-bundle.sh new file mode 100755 index 0000000..6a4348a --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/update-ca-bundle.sh @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# Downloads the latest Mozilla CA bundle from curl.se +set -eu + +cd "$(dirname "$0")/.." + +DEST="certs/cacert.pem" +URL="https://curl.se/ca/cacert.pem" + +echo "Downloading CA bundle from $URL ..." +curl -fSL -o "$DEST.tmp" "$URL" + +# Basic sanity check: must contain at least one certificate +if ! grep -q "BEGIN CERTIFICATE" "$DEST.tmp"; then + echo "ERROR: Downloaded file does not contain any certificates" >&2 + rm -f "$DEST.tmp" + exit 1 +fi + +mv "$DEST.tmp" "$DEST" +LINES=$(wc -l < "$DEST") +echo "Updated $DEST ($LINES lines)" + +cat > certs/SOURCE < return error.TestUnexpectedResult, } @@ -592,3 +616,82 @@ test "resolvedMethod with invalid method_str returns null" { cli.method_str = "INVALID"; try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(?Method, null), cli.resolvedMethod()); } + +// === New CLI flag tests (Phase 05) === + +test "parse -I sets head_request" { + const args = &[_][]const u8{ "zfetch", "-I", "http://x.com" }; + const result = CliArgs.parse(args); + switch (result) { + .ok => |cli| { + try std.testing.expect(cli.head_request); + }, + .err => return error.TestUnexpectedResult, + } +} + +test "parse -i sets include_headers" { + const args = &[_][]const u8{ "zfetch", "-i", "http://x.com" }; + const result = CliArgs.parse(args); + switch (result) { + .ok => |cli| { + try std.testing.expect(cli.include_headers); + }, + .err => return error.TestUnexpectedResult, + } +} + +test "parse --fail-with-body sets fail_with_body" { + const args = &[_][]const u8{ "zfetch", "--fail-with-body", "http://x.com" }; + const result = CliArgs.parse(args); + switch (result) { + .ok => |cli| { + try std.testing.expect(cli.fail_with_body); + }, + .err => return error.TestUnexpectedResult, + } +} + +test "parse --fail --fail-with-body returns error (mutual exclusion)" { + const args = &[_][]const u8{ "zfetch", "--fail", "--fail-with-body", "http://x.com" }; + const result = CliArgs.parse(args); + switch (result) { + .ok => return error.TestUnexpectedResult, + .err => |e| { + try std.testing.expectEqual(ParseError.unknown_flag, e.code); + try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("--fail and --fail-with-body are mutually exclusive", e.message); + }, + } +} + +test "parse --fail-with-body --fail returns error (order reversed)" { + const args = &[_][]const u8{ "zfetch", "--fail-with-body", "--fail", "http://x.com" }; + const result = CliArgs.parse(args); + switch (result) { + .ok => return error.TestUnexpectedResult, + .err => |e| { + try std.testing.expectEqual(ParseError.unknown_flag, e.code); + try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("--fail and --fail-with-body are mutually exclusive", e.message); + }, + } +} + +test "resolvedMethod returns HEAD when head_request is true" { + var cli = CliArgs{}; + cli.head_request = true; + try std.testing.expectEqual(Method.HEAD, cli.resolvedMethod().?); +} + +test "resolvedMethod returns HEAD when head_request with method_str POST" { + var cli = CliArgs{}; + cli.head_request = true; + cli.method_str = "POST"; + try std.testing.expectEqual(Method.HEAD, cli.resolvedMethod().?); +} + +test "resolvedMethod returns HEAD when head_request with data set" { + var cli = CliArgs{}; + cli.head_request = true; + cli.data = "some-data"; + try std.testing.expectEqual(Method.HEAD, cli.resolvedMethod().?); +} diff --git a/src/errors.zig b/src/errors.zig index 00deb08..003f83f 100644 --- a/src/errors.zig +++ b/src/errors.zig @@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ pub const FetchError = error{ UnexpectedEof, /// Out of memory. OutOfMemory, + /// Embedded CA bundle is corrupt or truncated. + CaBundleCorrupt, }; /// Maps FetchError to stable CLI exit code (curl-style where sensible, but stable is primary). @@ -86,6 +88,7 @@ pub fn exitCode(err: anyerror) u8 { error.TrailersTooLarge => 8, error.TooManyTrailers => 8, error.BodyTooLarge => 63, + error.CaBundleCorrupt => 77, error.OutOfMemory => 1, else => 1, }; @@ -115,6 +118,7 @@ pub fn errorMessage(err: anyerror) []const u8 { error.OverallTimeout => "overall request timeout", error.WriteFailed => "write to output failed", error.UnexpectedEof => "unexpected end of stream", + error.CaBundleCorrupt => "embedded CA bundle is corrupt or truncated", error.OutOfMemory => "out of memory", else => "unknown error", }; diff --git a/src/http/response.zig b/src/http/response.zig index e8e8c0c..7bc80ac 100644 --- a/src/http/response.zig +++ b/src/http/response.zig @@ -15,25 +15,80 @@ pub const Transfer = enum { eof, }; +pub const ResponseHeader = struct { + name: []const u8, + value: []const u8, +}; + pub const ResponseHead = struct { allocator: std.mem.Allocator, status: u16, version_minor: u8, - headers: std.StringHashMap([]const u8), // Header map (name -> value) + headers: [Limits.max_header_count]ResponseHeader = undefined, + header_count: usize = 0, transfer: Transfer, content_length: ?u64 = null, connection_close: bool = false, + /// Case-insensitive header lookup by name. Returns value of first match. + pub fn getHeader(self: *const ResponseHead, name: []const u8) ?[]const u8 { + for (self.headers[0..self.header_count]) |hdr| { + if (Parse.asciiEqIgnoreCase(hdr.name, name)) return hdr.value; + } + return null; + } + pub fn deinit(self: *ResponseHead) void { - var it = self.headers.iterator(); - while (it.next()) |entry| { - self.allocator.free(entry.key_ptr.*); - self.allocator.free(entry.value_ptr.*); + for (self.headers[0..self.header_count]) |hdr| { + self.allocator.free(hdr.name); + self.allocator.free(hdr.value); } - self.headers.deinit(); } }; +/// Map common HTTP status codes to reason phrases for wire-format output. +fn reasonPhrase(status: u16) []const u8 { + return switch (status) { + 200 => "OK", + 201 => "Created", + 204 => "No Content", + 206 => "Partial Content", + 301 => "Moved Permanently", + 302 => "Found", + 303 => "See Other", + 304 => "Not Modified", + 307 => "Temporary Redirect", + 308 => "Permanent Redirect", + 400 => "Bad Request", + 401 => "Unauthorized", + 403 => "Forbidden", + 404 => "Not Found", + 405 => "Method Not Allowed", + 408 => "Request Timeout", + 429 => "Too Many Requests", + 500 => "Internal Server Error", + 502 => "Bad Gateway", + 503 => "Service Unavailable", + 504 => "Gateway Timeout", + else => "", + }; +} + +/// Write status line and headers in wire format to the given file. +fn writeHeadersToFile(hw: std.fs.File, resp: *const ResponseHead) void { + var buf: [512]u8 = undefined; + const ver: []const u8 = if (resp.version_minor == 0) "1.0" else "1.1"; + const status_line = std.fmt.bufPrint(&buf, "HTTP/{s} {d} {s}\r\n", .{ ver, resp.status, reasonPhrase(resp.status) }) catch return; + hw.writeAll(status_line) catch return; + for (resp.headers[0..resp.header_count]) |h| { + hw.writeAll(h.name) catch return; + hw.writeAll(": ") catch return; + hw.writeAll(h.value) catch return; + hw.writeAll("\r\n") catch return; + } + hw.writeAll("\r\n") catch return; +} + /// Read HTTP response: status line, headers, and stream body to sink. pub fn readResponse( allocator: std.mem.Allocator, @@ -63,7 +118,6 @@ pub fn readResponse( .allocator = allocator, .status = status.code, .version_minor = status.version_minor, - .headers = std.StringHashMap([]const u8).init(allocator), .transfer = .none, }; @@ -102,14 +156,25 @@ pub fn readResponse( const value_copy = try allocator.dupe(u8, kv.value); errdefer allocator.free(value_copy); - const gop = resp.headers.getOrPut(name_copy) catch return error.OutOfMemory; - if (gop.found_existing) { - // Free the old key and value to prevent leaks on duplicate headers - allocator.free(gop.key_ptr.*); - allocator.free(gop.value_ptr.*); + // Scan for existing header with same name (case-insensitive) + var found: ?usize = null; + for (resp.headers[0..resp.header_count], 0..) |hdr, idx| { + if (Parse.asciiEqIgnoreCase(hdr.name, name_copy)) { + found = idx; + break; + } + } + + if (found) |idx| { + // Duplicate: free old name+value, overwrite in place + allocator.free(resp.headers[idx].name); + allocator.free(resp.headers[idx].value); + resp.headers[idx] = .{ .name = name_copy, .value = value_copy }; + } else { + // New header: append + resp.headers[resp.header_count] = .{ .name = name_copy, .value = value_copy }; + resp.header_count += 1; } - gop.key_ptr.* = name_copy; - gop.value_ptr.* = value_copy; // Track special headers for body framing if (Parse.asciiEqIgnoreCase(kv.name, "content-length")) { @@ -148,9 +213,18 @@ pub fn readResponse( } if (opts.skip_body) { + // Write headers even when skipping body (e.g., -I outputs headers only) + if (opts.header_writer) |hw| { + writeHeadersToFile(hw, &resp); + } return resp; } + // === 4b. Write headers before body streaming (for -i flag) === + if (opts.header_writer) |hw| { + writeHeadersToFile(hw, &resp); + } + // === 5. Read body streaming === switch (resp.transfer) { .content_length => { @@ -200,6 +274,8 @@ pub const ReadResponseOptions = struct { overall_timeout_ms: u32 = Limits.default_overall_timeout_ms, /// If true, read headers but skip body (e.g., for HEAD requests). skip_body: bool = false, + /// If set, write status line and headers in wire format to this file before body streaming. + header_writer: ?std.fs.File = null, }; // === Tests === @@ -209,31 +285,98 @@ test "response head init and deinit" { .allocator = std.testing.allocator, .status = 200, .version_minor = 1, - .headers = std.StringHashMap([]const u8).init(std.testing.allocator), .transfer = .content_length, .content_length = 100, }; defer head.deinit(); } +test "ResponseHead stores headers in insertion order" { + const alloc = std.testing.allocator; + var head = ResponseHead{ + .allocator = alloc, + .status = 200, + .version_minor = 1, + .transfer = .none, + }; + defer head.deinit(); + + const k1 = try alloc.dupe(u8, "A-Header"); + const v1 = try alloc.dupe(u8, "first"); + head.headers[head.header_count] = .{ .name = k1, .value = v1 }; + head.header_count += 1; + + const k2 = try alloc.dupe(u8, "B-Header"); + const v2 = try alloc.dupe(u8, "second"); + head.headers[head.header_count] = .{ .name = k2, .value = v2 }; + head.header_count += 1; + + const k3 = try alloc.dupe(u8, "C-Header"); + const v3 = try alloc.dupe(u8, "third"); + head.headers[head.header_count] = .{ .name = k3, .value = v3 }; + head.header_count += 1; + + // Verify insertion order is preserved + try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("A-Header", head.headers[0].name); + try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("first", head.headers[0].value); + try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("B-Header", head.headers[1].name); + try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("second", head.headers[1].value); + try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("C-Header", head.headers[2].name); + try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("third", head.headers[2].value); +} + +test "ResponseHead getHeader returns value with case-insensitive lookup" { + const alloc = std.testing.allocator; + var head = ResponseHead{ + .allocator = alloc, + .status = 200, + .version_minor = 1, + .transfer = .none, + }; + defer head.deinit(); + + const k = try alloc.dupe(u8, "Content-Type"); + const v = try alloc.dupe(u8, "text/html"); + head.headers[head.header_count] = .{ .name = k, .value = v }; + head.header_count += 1; + + try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("text/html", head.getHeader("content-type").?); + try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("text/html", head.getHeader("CONTENT-TYPE").?); + try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("text/html", head.getHeader("Content-Type").?); +} + +test "ResponseHead getHeader returns null for nonexistent" { + const alloc = std.testing.allocator; + var head = ResponseHead{ + .allocator = alloc, + .status = 200, + .version_minor = 1, + .transfer = .none, + }; + defer head.deinit(); + + try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(?[]const u8, null), head.getHeader("nonexistent")); +} + test "ResponseHead deinit frees all duped keys and values" { const alloc = std.testing.allocator; var head = ResponseHead{ .allocator = alloc, .status = 200, .version_minor = 1, - .headers = std.StringHashMap([]const u8).init(alloc), .transfer = .none, }; defer head.deinit(); const k1 = try alloc.dupe(u8, "Content-Type"); const v1 = try alloc.dupe(u8, "text/html"); - try head.headers.put(k1, v1); + head.headers[head.header_count] = .{ .name = k1, .value = v1 }; + head.header_count += 1; const k2 = try alloc.dupe(u8, "X-Custom"); const v2 = try alloc.dupe(u8, "value"); - try head.headers.put(k2, v2); + head.headers[head.header_count] = .{ .name = k2, .value = v2 }; + head.header_count += 1; // deinit in defer will free all -- std.testing.allocator detects leaks } @@ -243,7 +386,6 @@ test "ResponseHead duplicate header frees old key and value" { .allocator = alloc, .status = 200, .version_minor = 1, - .headers = std.StringHashMap([]const u8).init(alloc), .transfer = .none, }; defer head.deinit(); @@ -251,23 +393,30 @@ test "ResponseHead duplicate header frees old key and value" { // First insertion const k1 = try alloc.dupe(u8, "X-Dup"); const v1 = try alloc.dupe(u8, "first"); - const gop1 = try head.headers.getOrPut(k1); - gop1.key_ptr.* = k1; - gop1.value_ptr.* = v1; + head.headers[head.header_count] = .{ .name = k1, .value = v1 }; + head.header_count += 1; - // Duplicate insertion -- must free old key and value + // Duplicate insertion -- must free old key and value (simulate what readResponse does) const k2 = try alloc.dupe(u8, "X-Dup"); const v2 = try alloc.dupe(u8, "second"); - const gop2 = try head.headers.getOrPut(k2); - if (gop2.found_existing) { - alloc.free(gop2.key_ptr.*); - alloc.free(gop2.value_ptr.*); + // Scan for duplicate + var found: ?usize = null; + for (head.headers[0..head.header_count], 0..) |hdr, idx| { + if (Parse.asciiEqIgnoreCase(hdr.name, k2)) { + found = idx; + break; + } + } + if (found) |idx| { + alloc.free(head.headers[idx].name); + alloc.free(head.headers[idx].value); + head.headers[idx] = .{ .name = k2, .value = v2 }; } - gop2.key_ptr.* = k2; - gop2.value_ptr.* = v2; // Verify last value wins - try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("second", head.headers.get("X-Dup").?); + try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("second", head.getHeader("X-Dup").?); + // Verify no extra entry was added + try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 1), head.header_count); } test "ResponseHead with zero headers deinits cleanly" { @@ -276,7 +425,6 @@ test "ResponseHead with zero headers deinits cleanly" { .allocator = alloc, .status = 204, .version_minor = 1, - .headers = std.StringHashMap([]const u8).init(alloc), .transfer = .none, }; head.deinit(); @@ -289,7 +437,6 @@ test "ResponseHead with multiple headers deinits cleanly" { .allocator = alloc, .status = 200, .version_minor = 1, - .headers = std.StringHashMap([]const u8).init(alloc), .transfer = .none, }; defer head.deinit(); @@ -298,7 +445,8 @@ test "ResponseHead with multiple headers deinits cleanly" { while (i < 10) : (i += 1) { const key = try std.fmt.allocPrint(alloc, "X-Header-{d}", .{i}); const val = try std.fmt.allocPrint(alloc, "value-{d}", .{i}); - try head.headers.put(key, val); + head.headers[head.header_count] = .{ .name = key, .value = val }; + head.header_count += 1; } // deinit in defer will free all 10 key-value pairs } diff --git a/src/main.zig b/src/main.zig index 111e072..56a0bc3 100644 --- a/src/main.zig +++ b/src/main.zig @@ -4,6 +4,13 @@ const cli = @import("cli"); const version = cli.version; +/// A no-op writer that discards all bytes. Used by --fail to drain the +/// response body from the network without outputting it (per CONTEXT.md +/// locked decision: null/discard writer as fetch sink). +const NullSink = struct { + pub fn writeAll(_: NullSink, _: []const u8) !void {} +}; + const help_text = \\Usage: zfetch [OPTIONS] URL \\ @@ -15,10 +22,13 @@ const help_text = \\ -d Send request body (implies POST unless -X given) \\ -d @- Read request body from stdin \\ -o Write response body to file instead of stdout + \\ -i Include response headers in output + \\ -I Send HEAD request, print response headers only \\ -s Silent mode (suppress status output on stderr) \\ -v, --verbose Verbose output (TLS diagnostics) \\ -k, --insecure Disable TLS certificate verification - \\ --fail Exit 22 on HTTP 4xx/5xx errors + \\ --fail Exit 22 on HTTP errors (suppresses body) + \\ --fail-with-body Exit 22 on HTTP errors (output body) \\ --connect-timeout Connection timeout in seconds \\ --max-time Maximum time for entire request in seconds \\ --help Show this help and exit @@ -26,8 +36,10 @@ const help_text = \\ \\Examples: \\ zfetch https://example.com + \\ zfetch -I https://example.com + \\ zfetch -i https://example.com \\ zfetch -d '{"key":"val"}' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' https://api.example.com - \\ zfetch -X PUT -d @- https://api.example.com/resource < data.json + \\ zfetch --fail-with-body https://httpbin.org/status/404 \\ ; @@ -97,6 +109,16 @@ pub fn main() !void { .follow_redirects = true, }; + // -I: skip body (HEAD request) + if (cli_args.head_request) { + opts.skip_body = true; + } + + // -i or -I: output status line + headers in wire format to stdout + if (cli_args.include_headers or cli_args.head_request) { + opts.header_writer = std.fs.File.stdout(); + } + if (cli_args.connect_timeout_s) |t| { opts.connect_timeout_ms = @intFromFloat(t * 1000.0); } @@ -112,7 +134,7 @@ pub fn main() !void { var output_file: ?std.fs.File = null; defer if (output_file) |f| f.close(); - const sink = if (cli_args.output_file) |path| blk: { + const real_sink = if (cli_args.output_file) |path| blk: { output_file = std.fs.cwd().createFile(path, .{}) catch { std.debug.print("zfetch: cannot open output file: {s}\n", .{path}); std.process.exit(23); @@ -121,24 +143,48 @@ pub fn main() !void { } else std.fs.File.stdout(); // === Fetch === - var response = client.fetch(cli_args.url.?, sink) catch |err| { - const exit_code_u8 = zfetch.exitCode(err); - const msg = zfetch.errorMessage(err); - std.debug.print("zfetch: error: {s} (code {d})\n", .{ msg, exit_code_u8 }); - std.process.exit(exit_code_u8); - }; - defer response.deinit(allocator); + // --fail: use NullSink to discard body (read from network but not output) + // --fail-with-body or normal: use real sink + if (cli_args.fail_on_error) { + var response = client.fetch(cli_args.url.?, NullSink{}) catch |err| { + const exit_code_u8 = zfetch.exitCode(err); + const msg = zfetch.errorMessage(err); + std.debug.print("zfetch: error: {s} (code {d})\n", .{ msg, exit_code_u8 }); + std.process.exit(exit_code_u8); + }; + defer response.deinit(allocator); - // === Handle --fail === - if (cli_args.fail_on_error and response.status >= 400) { + if (response.status >= 400) { + if (!cli_args.silent) { + std.debug.print("zfetch: HTTP error {d}\n", .{response.status}); + } + std.process.exit(22); + } + + // 2xx/3xx: print status (gated by -s) if (!cli_args.silent) { - std.debug.print("zfetch: HTTP error {d}\n", .{response.status}); + std.debug.print("HTTP {d}\n", .{response.status}); + } + } else { + var response = client.fetch(cli_args.url.?, real_sink) catch |err| { + const exit_code_u8 = zfetch.exitCode(err); + const msg = zfetch.errorMessage(err); + std.debug.print("zfetch: error: {s} (code {d})\n", .{ msg, exit_code_u8 }); + std.process.exit(exit_code_u8); + }; + defer response.deinit(allocator); + + // --fail-with-body: exit 22 on error but body was already output + if (cli_args.fail_with_body and response.status >= 400) { + if (!cli_args.silent) { + std.debug.print("zfetch: HTTP error {d}\n", .{response.status}); + } + std.process.exit(22); } - std.process.exit(22); - } - // === Print status (gated by -s) === - if (!cli_args.silent) { - std.debug.print("HTTP {d}\n", .{response.status}); + // Print status (gated by -s) + if (!cli_args.silent) { + std.debug.print("HTTP {d}\n", .{response.status}); + } } } diff --git a/src/root.zig b/src/root.zig index ae01651..2ea4290 100644 --- a/src/root.zig +++ b/src/root.zig @@ -22,23 +22,28 @@ pub const errorMessage = Errors.errorMessage; pub const Method = HRequest.Method; pub const Header = HRequest.Header; pub const Body = HRequest.Body; +pub const ResponseHeader = HResponse.ResponseHeader; pub const Response = struct { status: u16, - headers: std.StringHashMap([]const u8), + headers: []const ResponseHeader, + header_count: usize = 0, final_url: []const u8, + /// Case-insensitive header lookup by name. + pub fn getHeader(self: *const Response, name: []const u8) ?[]const u8 { + for (self.headers) |hdr| { + if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(hdr.name, name)) return hdr.value; + } + return null; + } + pub fn deinit(self: *Response, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) void { allocator.free(self.final_url); - var it = self.headers.keyIterator(); - while (it.next()) |key_ptr| { - allocator.free(key_ptr.*); - } - it = self.headers.valueIterator(); - while (it.next()) |val_ptr| { - allocator.free(val_ptr.*); + for (self.headers) |hdr| { + allocator.free(hdr.name); + allocator.free(hdr.value); } - self.headers.deinit(); } }; @@ -67,6 +72,10 @@ pub const Options = struct { verbose: bool = false, /// HTTP method (default: GET). method: Method = .GET, + /// If true, skip response body (e.g., for HEAD requests). + skip_body: bool = false, + /// If set, write status line and headers in wire format to this file before body streaming. + header_writer: ?std.fs.File = null, }; fn isSensitiveHeader(name: []const u8) bool { @@ -214,7 +223,8 @@ pub const Client = struct { .max_body_bytes = self.opts.max_body_bytes, .idle_timeout_ms = self.opts.idle_timeout_ms, .overall_timeout_ms = self.opts.overall_timeout_ms, - .skip_body = false, + .skip_body = self.opts.skip_body, + .header_writer = self.opts.header_writer, }, &timers, ); @@ -228,7 +238,8 @@ pub const Client = struct { .max_body_bytes = self.opts.max_body_bytes, .idle_timeout_ms = self.opts.idle_timeout_ms, .overall_timeout_ms = self.opts.overall_timeout_ms, - .skip_body = false, + .skip_body = self.opts.skip_body, + .header_writer = self.opts.header_writer, }, &timers, ); @@ -243,7 +254,7 @@ pub const Client = struct { // === Handle redirects === if (self.opts.follow_redirects and isRedirectStatus(resp_head.status)) { - const location = resp_head.headers.get("location") orelse { + const location = resp_head.getHeader("location") orelse { resp_head.deinit(); return error.ProtocolError; // Redirect without Location header }; @@ -283,7 +294,8 @@ pub const Client = struct { const response = Response{ .status = resp_head.status, - .headers = resp_head.headers, + .headers = resp_head.headers[0..resp_head.header_count], + .header_count = resp_head.header_count, .final_url = final_url, }; diff --git a/src/tls/boringssl.zig b/src/tls/boringssl.zig index 14e509e..e2f5d21 100644 --- a/src/tls/boringssl.zig +++ b/src/tls/boringssl.zig @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ const WriterErr = error{WriteFailed}; // Minimal extern declarations for the C shim. We avoid @cImport to keep // the Zig build invocation simple and to not depend on cimport include paths. -extern fn bssl_ctx_new_from_pem(pem: ?[*]const u8, pem_len: usize, require_verify: i32) ?*anyopaque; +extern fn bssl_ctx_new_from_pem(pem: ?[*]const u8, pem_len: usize, require_verify: i32, cert_count_out: ?*i32) ?*anyopaque; extern fn bssl_ctx_free(ctx: *anyopaque) void; extern fn bssl_conn_new_with_fd(ctx: *anyopaque, fd: i32, server_name: ?[*]const u8) ?*anyopaque; extern fn bssl_conn_do_handshake(conn: *anyopaque) i32; @@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ extern fn bssl_conn_write(conn: *anyopaque, buf: [*]const u8, len: usize) isize; extern fn bssl_conn_close(conn: *anyopaque) void; extern fn bssl_conn_free(conn: *anyopaque) void; +const ca_bundle_pem = @embedFile("cacert_pem"); + // Per-connection context that holds the underlying C connection pointer // and a logging context as the first field so it can be passed directly // to the logging facility. @@ -132,14 +134,34 @@ pub fn connect( ts.server_name_alloc = server_name_c; } - // Create SSL_CTX - const ctx = bssl_ctx_new_from_pem(null, 0, if (opts.verify) 1 else 0); + // Create SSL_CTX with embedded CA certificates + var cert_count: i32 = 0; + const ctx = bssl_ctx_new_from_pem( + ca_bundle_pem.ptr, + ca_bundle_pem.len, + if (opts.verify) @as(i32, 1) else @as(i32, 0), + &cert_count, + ); if (ctx == null) { // Close fd to avoid leaking the socket std.posix.close(ts.fd); if (server_name_c) |s| allocator.free(s); return Errors.FetchError.TlsHandshakeFailed; } + + // Validate embedded CA bundle integrity (SEC-07) + const min_ca_certs = 50; + if (cert_count < min_ca_certs) { + bssl_ctx_free(ctx.?); + std.posix.close(ts.fd); + if (server_name_c) |s| allocator.free(s); + return Errors.FetchError.CaBundleCorrupt; + } + + if (opts.verbose) { + std.debug.print("* loaded {d} embedded CA certificates\n", .{cert_count}); + } + ts.ctx = ctx; // Create connection over the fd diff --git a/test/brat b/test/brat new file mode 160000 index 0000000..94e95bc --- /dev/null +++ b/test/brat @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +Subproject commit 94e95bcb9e3848a894fdc367268b64585175ea92 diff --git a/test/ca-bundle.brat b/test/ca-bundle.brat new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3c369d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/ca-bundle.brat @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# Tests for embedded CA bundle functionality (phase 04) + +ZFETCH="$DIR/../zig-out/bin/zfetch" + +@test "HTTPS fetch succeeds with embedded CAs" { + run "$ZFETCH" https://example.com + [ $status -eq 0 ] + match "$stdout" "Example Domain" +} + +@test "verbose mode shows embedded CA cert count" { + run "$ZFETCH" -v https://example.com + [ $status -eq 0 ] + match "$stderr" '/loaded [0-9]+ embedded CA certificates/' +} + +@test "cert count is at least 50" { + run "$ZFETCH" -v https://example.com + [ $status -eq 0 ] + match "$stderr" '/loaded (5[0-9]|[6-9][0-9]|[1-9][0-9]{2,}) embedded CA certificates/' +} + +@test "insecure mode bypasses cert verification" { + run "$ZFETCH" -k https://example.com + [ $status -eq 0 ] + match "$stderr" "TLS certificate verification disabled" + match "$stdout" "Example Domain" +} + +@test "no URL prints error" { + run "$ZFETCH" + [ $status -ne 0 ] + match "$stderr" "no URL provided" +} diff --git a/test/cli-flags.brat b/test/cli-flags.brat new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8f6acb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/cli-flags.brat @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# Tests for CLI flags: -I, -i, --fail, --fail-with-body (phase 05) + +ZFETCH="$DIR/../zig-out/bin/zfetch" + +# --- HEAD request (-I) --- + +@test "-I prints response headers in wire format" { + run "$ZFETCH" -s -I https://example.com + [ $status -eq 0 ] + match "$stdout" '/^HTTP\/1\.[01] 200/' + match "$stdout" '/Content-Type:/' +} + +@test "-I does not output body" { + run "$ZFETCH" -s -I https://example.com + [ $status -eq 0 ] + ! match "$stdout" "Example Domain" +} + +# --- Include headers (-i) --- + +@test "-i includes headers before body" { + run "$ZFETCH" -s -i https://example.com + [ $status -eq 0 ] + match "$stdout" '/^HTTP\/1\.[01] 200/' + match "$stdout" "Example Domain" +} + +@test "-i shows Content-Type header" { + run "$ZFETCH" -s -i https://example.com + [ $status -eq 0 ] + match "$stdout" '/Content-Type:/' +} + +# --- --fail --- + +@test "--fail exits 22 on 404" { + run "$ZFETCH" -s --fail https://httpbin.org/status/404 + [ $status -eq 22 ] +} + +@test "--fail suppresses body on error" { + run "$ZFETCH" -s --fail https://httpbin.org/status/404 + [ $status -eq 22 ] + ! [ -s "$stdout" ] +} + +@test "--fail exits 0 on 200" { + run "$ZFETCH" -s --fail https://example.com + [ $status -eq 0 ] +} + +# --- --fail-with-body --- + +@test "--fail-with-body exits 22 on 404" { + run "$ZFETCH" -s --fail-with-body https://httpbin.org/status/404 + [ $status -eq 22 ] +} + +@test "--fail-with-body exits 0 on 200" { + run "$ZFETCH" -s --fail-with-body https://example.com + [ $status -eq 0 ] + match "$stdout" "Example Domain" +} + +# --- Mutual exclusion --- + +@test "--fail and --fail-with-body rejects with exit 3" { + run "$ZFETCH" --fail --fail-with-body https://example.com + [ $status -eq 3 ] +}