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NATS Reader Redesign — Thread-separated transport#24

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majkelx wants to merge 48 commits into
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feat/reader-redesign
Draft

NATS Reader Redesign — Thread-separated transport#24
majkelx wants to merge 48 commits into
masterfrom
feat/reader-redesign

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@majkelx

@majkelx majkelx commented Mar 24, 2026

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Summary

Redesign the NATS reader with thread-separated I/O to eliminate event loop starvation, ACK starvation, and pull lifecycle breaks under real-world conditions.

Milestone: reader-redesign (parallel with monitoring-foundation)

Core Architecture (from doc/nats-client-considerations.md)

NATS loop (dedicated thread): socket I/O, parsing, pull, enqueue, ACK (optional)
User loop (application thread): processing, async iteration, ACK (optional)

Core invariant: User code never blocks the NATS loop.

Planned Modules

  • serverish/messenger/transport/nats_loop.py — Dedicated NATS I/O thread with own event loop
  • serverish/messenger/transport/queue.py — Thread-safe queue with backpressure (drop, pause-pull, spill)
  • serverish/messenger/transport/pull_manager.py — Pull consumer lifecycle with reconnect + fan-in scaling
  • serverish/messenger/transport/ack_strategy.py — Configurable ACK policies (enqueue-ack, process-ack, hybrid)

Also Incorporates

  • Proactive consumer health checks (periodic verification, not just reactive)
  • Increased inactive_threshold for ephemeral consumer resilience
  • Consumer scaling via fan-in pattern (single consumer + local routing)
  • Path toward removing nats-py private internals dependency (v2 custom JetStream API)

Context

  • See doc/nats-client-considerations.md for full failure mode analysis
  • Current reader works but is vulnerable to event loop starvation, ACK delays, and pull lifecycle breaks when user code blocks
  • This is the "v2 JetStream API" path referenced in v1.0 out-of-scope items

Test plan

  • Thread isolation tests (NATS loop unaffected by user loop blocking)
  • ACK strategy tests (enqueue-ack vs process-ack semantics)
  • Backpressure tests (queue overflow handling, pause-pull)
  • Reconnection tests (inbox invalidation, pull restart, consumer recreation)
  • Backward compatibility (existing MsgReader API preserved)
  • Performance benchmarks vs current single-thread reader

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

majkelx and others added 30 commits December 13, 2025 05:16
- Replace exit(-107) and exit(-108) with raise RuntimeError in msg_reader.py
- Fix 'Raport' typos to 'Report' in error messages
- Narrow bare except: to except Exception: in msg_rpc_req.py
- Correct JestStream -> JetStream in exceptions.py, meta.schema.json, msg_publisher.py
- Fix find_nats_host indentation: return None now at function level, tries all candidates
# Conflicts:
#	serverish/messenger/msg_publisher.py
- Upgrade pytest to >=8.2, pytest-asyncio to >=0.24
- Add testcontainers[nats] and pytest-timeout
- Configure asyncio_mode = auto in pytest.ini
- Add asyncio_default_fixture_loop_scope = function
…flow

- Replace old conftest with testcontainers-based nats_server fixture
- Add session-scoped messenger fixture with proper lifecycle
- Add module-scoped reset_messenger_state for test isolation
- Add unique_subject fixture for subject isolation per test
- Add NatsDisruptor class and fixture for failure injection
- Update CI to v4 actions, remove services block, install all extras
…ping

- Add 6 smoke tests: server, messenger, subject format, uniqueness, pub/sub, disruptor
- Fix event loop mismatch: set asyncio_default_fixture_loop_scope = session
- Add asyncio_default_test_loop_scope = session for NATS client compatibility
- Use reset_messenger_state with loop_scope='session' to match messenger fixture
- Remove all skipif(ci) and skipif(nats_running) decorators from 9 files
- Remove @pytest.mark.asyncio decorators (asyncio_mode=auto handles this)
- Remove from tests.test_connection import ci and from tests.test_nats imports
- Remove ci variable from test_connection.py entirely
- Replace Messenger().context() blocks with messenger fixture
- Replace hardcoded subjects with unique_subject fixture
- Replace hardcoded localhost:4222 with nats_server fixture values
- Add @pytest.mark.nats to NATS-dependent test functions
- Keep ci=False in test_connection.py so un-migrated files (Plan 02-02 scope) can still import it
- Full suite collection passes: 174 tests collected, 0 errors
- Infrastructure smoke tests pass: 6/6
- Migrated test files pass: test_messenger_single.py 2/2
…tructure

- Remove all skipif(ci) and skipif(nats_running) decorators
- Remove all @pytest.mark.asyncio decorators (asyncio_mode=auto)
- Remove old imports from tests.test_connection and tests.test_nats
- Replace hardcoded localhost:4222 with fixture-provided nats_server
- Replace Messenger().open/close/context with messenger fixture
- Replace hardcoded subjects with unique_subject fixture
- Add @pytest.mark.nats markers on all NATS-dependent tests
…ucture

- Remove all skipif(ci) and skipif(nats_running) decorators
- Remove all @pytest.mark.asyncio decorators (asyncio_mode=auto)
- Remove old imports from tests.test_connection and tests.test_nats
- Replace hardcoded NATS connections with fixture-provided nats_server
- Replace Messenger().open/close/context with messenger fixture
- Replace hardcoded subjects with unique_subject fixture
- Add @pytest.mark.nats markers on all NATS-dependent tests
- Wrap Messenger lifecycle tests in try/finally to always reopen the
  singleton, preventing 35+ cascade failures when one test fails
- Skip connection diagnostic tests in CI (ICMP ping blocked)
- Remove dead ci=False shim from test_connection.py

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The finally blocks checked `if not msg.is_open` before reopening, but
is_open returns False when conn exists but status_ok() is False. This
left conn non-None, causing open() to log "already opened, ignoring"
and leaving the singleton disconnected for all subsequent tests.

Fix: unconditionally close() then open() in finally blocks.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The nats client has a reconnect_time_wait of 2s after a failed
connection attempt. Combined with the default 10s test timeout,
the finally block's reopen was being cancelled in CI. Bump to 20s.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
- Skip test_messenger_scheduled_open_fail in CI — nats client
  reconnect_time_wait makes it timeout-sensitive
- Bump CI Python from 3.10 to 3.11 — nats-py uses fromisoformat()
  with timezone offsets, which only works on 3.11+

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…ll 4 messaging patterns

- Add test_pattern_pub_sub: publish-subscribe with pre-publish and live messages
- Add test_pattern_rpc: request-reply with addition callback
- Add test_pattern_progress: progress publisher task lifecycle through completion
- Add test_pattern_journal: journal pub/read with pre-published and live messages
- Move tests from test_messenger.py, test_messenger_reqresp.py, test_messenger_journal.py
- Clean unused imports from original files
…all drivers

- Add 6 healthy-state tests: reader, publisher, RPC responder, progress pub, journal pub, connection
- Add 2 unhealthy-state tests: reader closed, publisher closed (retains counts)
- Move health_status tests from test_messenger_reliability.py
- Keep 4 non-health tests in test_messenger_reliability.py for Plan 02
…RR-03)

- test_error_behavior_raise: verifies RAISE mode re-raises the original error
- test_error_behavior_finish: verifies FINISH mode ends iteration silently
- test_error_behavior_wait: verifies WAIT mode retries with backoff (3s timeout proves retry loop)
- Uses broken subscription proxy to trigger ErrorException in read_next() loop
- All 3 tests run in <4 seconds total, full suite passes with no regressions
…nger_reliability

- Move 4 tests from test_messenger_reliability.py to test_corr_consumer.py
- Add new test_consumer_lifecycle_full for complete state machine verification
- Delete fully decomposed test_messenger_reliability.py
- test_publisher_success_tracking: verify publish_count and timing fields
- test_publisher_error_fields_default: verify error_count/last_error defaults
- test_publisher_publish_count_increments: verify incremental count per publish
…test.ini

- Add nats_resilience marker to pytest.ini for selective test filtering
- Add resilience_messenger fixture connecting Messenger to disruptor container
- Add wait_for_healthy polling helper for recovery detection
- Add test_reader_recovers_after_pause proving auto-recovery after container pause/unpause
- Add test_reader_recovers_after_restart proving recovery after full container restart
- Update resilience_messenger fixture with short ping_interval for fast disconnect detection
- Both tests verify baseline, degraded state, recovery, and health_status metrics
majkelx and others added 18 commits March 24, 2026 18:00
- test_rpc_responder_resubscribes_after_pause: proves RPC handles requests after NATS pause/unpause
- test_rpc_responder_health_during_disconnect: verifies health_status transitions during disconnect
- Uses non-JetStream subjects (rpc.resl.*) per Pitfall 7
- Asserts reconnect_count >= 1, has_subscription restored after recovery
… (RESL-05)

- test_connection_health_transitions: connection is_connected healthy->degraded->recovered
- test_reader_health_transitions: reader health through disconnect and consumer recreation
- test_publisher_health_transitions: publisher error_count/publish_count during disruption
- test_rpc_responder_health_transitions: RPC reconnect_count and has_subscription recovery
…ESL-02)

- test_reader_recreates_expired_consumer: proves reader auto-recreates expired consumer
- test_consumer_expiry_health_status_transitions: verifies reconnect_count increments
- Uses inactive_threshold=5 with 8s pause to trigger ephemeral consumer expiry
- Validates health_status accuracy through expiry/recovery cycle
- test_publisher_tracks_errors_during_disconnect: proves error_count/last_error tracking
- test_publisher_raises_during_disconnect: verifies exception raising behavior
- Both tests verify publishing resumes after reconnection
- Validates publish_count accuracy through disconnect/recovery cycle
- Short blocking (2s) proves pure event loop starvation recovery
- Long blocking (5s) documents combined starvation + NATS disconnect recovery
- Ported from raw nats-py issue10 test to serverish public API
- Silent consumer expiry scenario with xfail on master
- Reconnection-during-fetch scenario with xfail on master
- Feature detection via hasattr(ConnectionNATS, 'health_status')
- Master-compatible helpers using nc.is_connected directly
- Disconnect recovery timing with 15s assertion threshold
- Consumer expiry recovery timing with 15s assertion threshold
- Graceful pytest.xfail on master when recovery times out
- Feature detection via hasattr(ConnectionNATS, 'health_status')
- Verifies slow_consumer_count increments under message burst via health_status API
- Uses raw NATS push subscription with low pending limits as trigger mechanism
- Feature-detects branch for public API vs private attribute fallback
- Handles Messenger singleton state from prior resilience fixture teardown
resilience_messenger fixture now reopens connection to original NATS
server after teardown. test_corr_health allows cumulative slow_consumer_count.
Add .claude/ to .gitignore.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
- resilience_messenger teardown reopens connection to original NATS server
  with retry loop for JetStream status settling
- reset_messenger_state refreshes connection statuses after closing children
  to prevent stale JetStream status from making is_open return False
- test_corr_health allows cumulative slow_consumer_count (session-shared)
- Add .claude/ to .gitignore

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Add module structure for the reader redesign: dedicated NATS I/O thread,
thread-safe transport queue with backpressure, pull consumer lifecycle
management, and configurable ACK strategies.

Architecture follows doc/nats-client-considerations.md — isolates NATS
transport from user event loop to prevent starvation failures.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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