Enhance Caller.py and CaseStudy with logging, error handling, and functions - #36

Node.js 20 is deprecated. The following actions target Node.js 20 but are being forced to run on Node.js 24: actions/checkout@v4.2.2, conda-incubator/setup-miniconda@v3.2.0. For more information see: https://github.blog/changelog/2025-09-19-deprecation-of-node-20-on-github-actions-runners/