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smooth-operator — Polyglot AI agent service. One protocol.

Smoo AI license lom.smoo.ai

126 tests passing serverless · polyglot · TDD

What it is  ·  Quickstart  ·  Architecture  ·  Deploy  ·  Platform


smooth-operator gives you hybrid retrieval (dense + sparse + rerank), durable agent checkpoints, human-in-the-loop approvals, and multi-participant conversations — deployed with one command to AWS serverless or Kubernetes. Built in the open, test-first.


What is this?

smooth-operator is a serverless knowledge-assistant platform that runs on AWS Lambda — no Vespa, no Celery worker fleet, no monolith to babysit. The agent orchestration engine is Rust (smooth-operator-core); the service speaks one schema-driven WebSocket protocol that five languages — TypeScript, Go, C#/.NET, Python, and Rust — implement natively.

You get hybrid retrieval (dense + sparse + rerank), durable agent checkpoints, human-in-the-loop approvals, and multi-participant conversations (user · ai-agent · human-agent) — deployed with one command to AWS serverless or Kubernetes.

Built in the open, test-first. See docs/ROADMAP.md for what works today (a lot — dual deploy, all five clients, live cross-language E2E, ingestion, ACLs, rerank, OTel) and what's queued.


30-second quickstart

Run the reference Rust service locally and drive a real agent turn. The server talks to the SmooAI LLM gateway (llm.smoo.ai) — bring a gateway key.

git clone https://github.com/SmooAI/smooth-operator && cd smooth-operator/rust

# Point at the gateway and seed two demo knowledge docs.
export SMOOAI_GATEWAY_KEY=sk-…           # your llm.smoo.ai key
export SMOOTH_AGENT_SEED_KB=1            # seeds a distinctive "17-day return window" doc

cargo run -p smooai-smooth-operator-server
# → smooth-operator-server listening on ws://127.0.0.1:8787/ws (model claude-haiku-4-5)

That's it — an agent backend on ws://127.0.0.1:8787/ws, with knowledge retrieval, tool-calling, and streaming. No database to provision (the reference server uses the in-memory adapter); swap in Postgres or DynamoDB when you deploy.

No key? The server still boots and answers protocol actions — only send_message (which needs the LLM) errors cleanly until SMOOAI_GATEWAY_KEY is set.


Run locally in 5 minutes

The 30-second quickstart above glosses one thing a fresh clone has to know: the Rust service builds against the engine crate via a sibling path dependency. rust/Cargo.toml points at ../../smooth-operator-core/rust/smooth-operator-core, so you must check out smooth-operator-core next to this repo:

~/dev/
├── smooth-operator/          # this repo
└── smooth-operator-core/     # the engine — clone it as a sibling, NOT a child
# 1. Clone both repos side by side.
git clone https://github.com/SmooAI/smooth-operator-core
git clone https://github.com/SmooAI/smooth-operator
cd smooth-operator/rust

# 2. Local-only auth + a gateway key.
export AUTH_MODE=none                     # dev only — boots /ws with the admin API open
export SMOOAI_GATEWAY_KEY=sk-…            # your llm.smoo.ai key (talks to the real gateway)
export SMOOTH_AGENT_SEED_KB=1             # seed a demo "17-day return window" doc

# 3. Run the reference server.
cargo run -p smooai-smooth-operator-server
# → smooth-operator-server listening on ws://127.0.0.1:8787/ws (model claude-haiku-4-5)

Connect any client to ws://127.0.0.1:8787/ws (note the /ws path — the server routes the WebSocket there) and drive a turn with the TypeScript, Go, .NET, Python, or Rust client.

Want the full ingest → chat path? The rust/examples/dev-support example is the showcase: point it at a GitHub repo, run dev-support ingest, then dev-support chat to ask grounded questions about that codebase. It needs a GITHUB_TOKEN (read scope) in addition to the gateway key — see its README.

Where do the keys come from? SMOOAI_GATEWAY_KEY is a llm.smoo.ai gateway key (hosted users get one from lom.smoo.ai; self-hosters point SMOOAI_GATEWAY_URL at any OpenAI-compatible endpoint and use that provider's key). AUTH_MODE=none is dev-only — it leaves /admin open; set AUTH_MODE=jwt (or smoo) with the AUTH_JWT_* vars before exposing the server.


Watch it stream

Connect, start a session, send a turn, and watch tokens stream in — then await the authoritative terminal response. Here in TypeScript (@smooai/smooth-operator); the same shape exists in Go, .NET, Python, and Rust.

import { SmoothAgentClient } from '@smooai/smooth-operator';

const client = new SmoothAgentClient({ url: 'ws://127.0.0.1:8787/ws' });
await client.connect();

const session = await client.createConversationSession({ agentId, userName: 'Alice' });

// One turn. Iterate the stream; `await` the same handle for the final state.
const turn = client.sendMessage({ sessionId: session.sessionId, message: 'How long is your return window?' });

for await (const ev of turn) {
  if (ev.type === 'stream_chunk') console.error(`  ↳ node: ${ev.node}`); // knowledge_search, response_gen, …
  if (ev.type === 'stream_token') process.stdout.write(ev.token ?? '');  // "Our return window is 17 days…"
  if (ev.type === 'write_confirmation_required') {
    // HITL: a tool wants to write — approve, and the resumed stream flows back into this same turn.
    client.confirmToolAction({ sessionId: session.sessionId, requestId: turn.requestId, approved: true });
  }
}

const final = await turn; // EventualResponse — cost, tokens, messageId

The model autonomously calls knowledge_search, retrieves the seeded 17-day return window, and grounds its answer in it — verified live against llm.smoo.ai in rust/smooth-operator/tests/e2e_llm_smoo_ai.rs and across all five clients.


Why serverless?

The usual open knowledge-assistant stack is stateful and container-bound: Postgres + a dedicated vector engine (Vespa) + Redis + a blob store + long-running worker fleets. That's a poor fit for stateless serverless and an awkward thing to "just deploy."

smooth-operator makes a different bet:

Typical stateful stack smooth-operator
Compute Long-running containers + Celery AWS Lambda (or k8s pods — your choice)
Vector store Vespa (a cluster to run) S3 Vectors (AWS) / pgvector (k8s) — no cluster on AWS
Queue / workers Redis + Celery worker fleet Event-driven Lambda / Step Functions (AWS) or Jobs (k8s)
Languages Python monolith One protocol, 5 native clients (TS · Go · .NET · Python · Rust)
Agent core In-process Python Rust engine (smooth-operator-core) behind a stable wire protocol
Deploy docker-compose / Helm SST (one command) or Helm + ArgoCD

What it keeps: hybrid (vector + keyword) retrieval with reranking, a clean Chat · RAG · Agents · Actions decomposition, connector-style ingestion, and the MIT, batteries-included self-host story. What it drops: Vespa, persistent Redis/MinIO, and the standing worker fleet — see docs/ARCHITECTURE.md §5.


Architecture

One protocol in front; a swappable engine and storage behind it. A client never names a language, a backend, or whether the engine is embedded or remote — it only ever sees the protocol.

%%{init: {'theme':'base','themeVariables':{
  'background':'#020618','primaryColor':'#0b1426','primaryTextColor':'#e6edf6','primaryBorderColor':'#2b3a52',
  'lineColor':'#7c8aa0','secondaryColor':'#0b1426','tertiaryColor':'#0b1426','fontFamily':'ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif',
  'clusterBkg':'#0b1426','clusterBorder':'#22304a'}}}%%
flowchart LR
  CLIENTS["5 native clients<br/>TS · Go · .NET · Python · Rust"]
  CLIENTS -->|"WebSocket protocol"| SVC

  subgraph SVC["smooth-operator · service"]
    PROTO["Protocol layer"] --> RT["KnowledgeChatRuntime"]
  end

  RT -->|"Agent::run"| ENGINE["smooth-operator-core<br/>Rust engine"]
  ENGINE -->|"LlmProvider"| GW[("llm.smoo.ai<br/>or BYO gateway")]
  RT -->|"StorageAdapter"| KB[("Knowledge + conversations<br/>pgvector / DynamoDB + S3 Vectors")]

  classDef warm fill:#f49f0a,stroke:#ff6b6c,color:#1a0f00;
  classDef teal fill:#00a6a6,stroke:#00c2c2,color:#011;
  class ENGINE warm
  class GW,KB teal
Loading

An agent turn, end to end

%%{init: {'theme':'base','themeVariables':{
  'background':'#020618','primaryColor':'#0b1426','primaryTextColor':'#e6edf6','primaryBorderColor':'#2b3a52',
  'lineColor':'#7c8aa0','actorBkg':'#0b1426','actorBorder':'#2b3a52','actorTextColor':'#e6edf6',
  'signalColor':'#7c8aa0','signalTextColor':'#e6edf6','noteBkgColor':'#f49f0a','noteTextColor':'#1a0f00','noteBorderColor':'#ff6b6c',
  'fontFamily':'ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif'}}}%%
sequenceDiagram
  participant C as Client
  participant S as Service
  participant A as Agent
  participant K as Knowledge / Tools
  participant L as LLM gateway

  C->>S: send_message { sessionId, message }
  S->>A: run turn (replay prior messages)
  S-->>C: immediate_response (202, ack)
  A->>K: knowledge_search("return window")
  K-->>A: top-K snippets (the 17-day fact)
  A->>L: chat completion (grounded prompt)
  L-->>A: token deltas …
  A-->>S: TokenDelta / PhaseStart / ToolCallComplete
  S-->>C: stream_token "Our" "return" "window" …
  S-->>C: stream_chunk { node: response_gen }
  A-->>S: Completed { cost, tokens }
  S-->>C: eventual_response (200, final)
Loading

Protocol lifecycle (incl. HITL)

%%{init: {'theme':'base','themeVariables':{
  'background':'#020618','primaryColor':'#0b1426','primaryTextColor':'#e6edf6','primaryBorderColor':'#2b3a52',
  'lineColor':'#7c8aa0','secondaryColor':'#0b1426','tertiaryColor':'#0b1426','fontFamily':'ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif'}}}%%
stateDiagram-v2
  [*] --> Connected: connect
  Connected --> SessionOpen: create_session
  SessionOpen --> Streaming: send_message
  Streaming --> Streaming: stream_token · chunk
  Streaming --> AwaitingApproval: confirm_required
  AwaitingApproval --> Streaming: approve
  Streaming --> AwaitingOtp: otp_required
  AwaitingOtp --> Streaming: verify_otp
  Streaming --> SessionOpen: eventual_response
  SessionOpen --> [*]: disconnect
Loading

Full action/event tables, the AgentEvent mapping, and connection-state keys are in docs/PROTOCOL.md.


Test-driven by default

Nothing here is vibe-coded — it's verified against a real LLM gateway. Substring tests prove a reply contains the right number; an LLM-as-judge proves the agent reasoned its way there and didn't hallucinate. We run both.

%%{init: {'theme':'base','themeVariables':{
  'background':'#020618','primaryColor':'#0b1426','primaryTextColor':'#e6edf6','primaryBorderColor':'#2b3a52',
  'lineColor':'#7c8aa0','secondaryColor':'#0b1426','tertiaryColor':'#0b1426','fontFamily':'ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif'}}}%%
flowchart TD
  U["Unit tests<br/>chunker · SSRF guard · can_access"] --> C
  C["Testcontainers conformance<br/>pgvector + DynamoDB-Local"] --> E
  E["Live cross-language E2E<br/>all 5 clients, real WebSocket turns"] --> J
  J["LLM-as-judge quality evals<br/>real gateway, rubric-scored 1–5"]

  classDef warm fill:#f49f0a,stroke:#ff6b6c,color:#1a0f00;
  classDef teal fill:#00a6a6,stroke:#00c2c2,color:#011;
  class U teal
  class J warm
Loading

The numbers

Layer Tests
Engine (smooth-operator-core) 408
Service — Rust 126
Client — TypeScript 16
Client — Go 26
Client — .NET 27
Client — Python 26

The proof story

The headline isn't the count — it's a real defect a substring test would have missed. On the first live run, our LLM-as-judge scored a multi-turn answer 1/5: the runtime built a fresh agent per turn, so turn 2 had no memory of turn 1's delivery date and couldn't compute the last return day. A contains("the 22nd") assertion would have stayed green on a hallucinated guess. The judge caught it; the fix wired per-session memory; it now scores 5/5.

That's the whole bet: quality regressions that only a grader can see, caught in CI. Details — the five scenarios, the rubric, the same-model-judge knob — in docs/EVALS.md.

Gated, never silently skipped

Live tests need a gateway key. They are gated, not deleted: with SMOOTH_AGENT_E2E=1 + SMOOAI_GATEWAY_KEY they run (and print every per-scenario score under --nocapture); without them they print an explicit skip and return — so credential-free cargo test and CI stay green, and the nightly job runs the full live suite. The gateway key is read from the environment and never printed.

# Unit + conformance — no creds, runs everywhere
cd rust && cargo test

# + live LLM-as-judge evals
export SMOOAI_GATEWAY_KEY=sk-… SMOOTH_AGENT_E2E=1
cargo test -p smooai-smooth-operator-evals --test llm_judge -- --nocapture --test-threads=1

Deploy

Two first-class paths from one codebase. The StorageAdapter seam is what makes the same agent code run on either — application code never names a backend.

%%{init: {'theme':'base','themeVariables':{
  'background':'#020618','primaryColor':'#0b1426','primaryTextColor':'#e6edf6','primaryBorderColor':'#2b3a52',
  'lineColor':'#7c8aa0','secondaryColor':'#0b1426','tertiaryColor':'#0b1426','fontFamily':'ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif',
  'clusterBkg':'#0b1426','clusterBorder':'#22304a'}}}%%
flowchart TB
  CODE["smooth-operator<br/>one codebase"]
  CODE --> SST
  CODE --> K8S

  subgraph SST["AWS serverless · default"]
    LAM["API GW WS → Rust Lambda"] --> AWSDB[("DynamoDB + S3 Vectors")]
  end

  subgraph K8S["Kubernetes · self-host"]
    POD["WS Ingress → pods"] --> PG[("Postgres + pgvector")]
  end

  classDef warm fill:#f49f0a,stroke:#ff6b6c,color:#1a0f00;
  classDef teal fill:#00a6a6,stroke:#00c2c2,color:#011;
  class CODE warm
  class AWSDB,PG teal
Loading
# AWS serverless (SST) — API GW WebSocket + Rust Lambda + DynamoDB + S3 Vectors
cd deploy/sst && pnpm install && npx sst deploy --stage prod

# Kubernetes (Helm + ArgoCD) — service + WS ingress, external pgvector Postgres
helm install smooth-operator deploy/k8s --set image.tag=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)

Both paths are CI-verified (SST: synth + 47 workspace tests + tsc; k8s: helm lint/template + kubectl dry-run). Full matrix and the shared SmooAI/deploy package in docs/DEPLOY.md.


Smoo-powered or bring-your-own

A recurring principle across the whole stack: same code, two postures.

Capability Smoo-powered (hosted) Bring-your-own (self-host)
LLM gateway llm.smoo.ai any OpenAI-compatible endpoint
Embeddings gateway (text-embedding-3-small) DeterministicEmbedder or your provider
Web search Smoo provider Brave / Bing / Tavily via WebSearchProvider
Identity / RBAC Smoo identity SST OpenAuth (OIDC/OAuth/SAML)
Connectors managed GitHub/Slack apps your tokens, same Connector trait

Self-host brings their own; hosted wires Smoo's apps. The seams are identical — see docs/INGESTION.md, docs/TOOLS.md, and docs/STORAGE.md.


The two-repo split

Repo What it is
smooth-operator-core The agent engineAgent, Workflow, Tool, CheckpointStore, LlmProvider, Memory, KnowledgeBase. Crate smooai-smooth-operator-core. 408 tests.
smooth-operator (this repo) The service — conversations, knowledge ingestion + retrieval, the tool catalog, the WebSocket protocol, the five clients, and the AWS/k8s deploy paths.

Repository layout

smooth-operator/
├── spec/         # The language-neutral wire protocol (JSON Schema) — source of truth for all clients
├── rust/         # Reference service (flagship crate smooai-smooth-operator) + adapters, server, lambda, evals, ingestion
├── typescript/   # @smooai/smooth-operator — Lambda-native client (the smooai monorepo dogfoods this)
├── go/           # github.com/SmooAI/smooth-operator/go — protocol.Client
├── dotnet/       # SmooAI.SmoothOperator — client + the Microsoft.Extensions.AI IChatClient facade
├── python/       # smooth-operator (import smooth_operator) — async client
├── adapters/     # Storage adapters: postgres (pgvector) and dynamodb (S3 Vectors)
├── deploy/
│   ├── sst/      # AWS serverless (API GW WebSocket + Lambda + DynamoDB + S3 Vectors)
│   └── k8s/      # Helm chart + ArgoCD (Postgres + pgvector)
└── docs/         # Architecture, protocol, storage, evals, ingestion, access-control, observability, deploy, roadmap

Run it hosted

Don't want to operate it yourself? lom.smoo.ai runs smooth-operator as a managed, multi-tenant service.

Documentation

Doc What
docs/ARCHITECTURE.md System design, the agent pipeline, how it consumes the engine
docs/PROTOCOL.md The schema-driven WebSocket protocol
docs/STORAGE.md The StorageAdapter trait; Postgres and DynamoDB/S3 Vectors designs
docs/EVALS.md The LLM-as-judge quality harness (the 1/5 → 5/5 story)
docs/INGESTION.md Connectors, chunking, the embedder seam
docs/TOOLS.md The built-in tool catalog + authoring your own
docs/ACCESS-CONTROL.md Document-level ACLs over org isolation
docs/OBSERVABILITY.md OpenTelemetry gen_ai.* tracing
docs/DEPLOY.md Dual SST / k8s deploy + the shared SmooAI/deploy package
docs/ROADMAP.md Phased build plan + current status

🧩 Part of Smoo AI {#part-of-smoo-ai}

smooth-operator is built and open-sourced by Smoo AI — the AI-powered business platform with AI built into every product: CRM, customer support, campaigns, field service, observability, and developer tools.

🤝 Contributing

Built in the open, test-first. Issues and PRs welcome — see the docs vault for architecture, protocol, and the eval harness, and docs/ROADMAP.md for what's queued.

📄 License

MIT © 2026 Smoo AI. See LICENSE.


Built by Smoo AI — AI built into every product.

About

Onyx-like, cloud-codable AI agent service — knowledge chat, tools, conversations/participants, schema-driven WebSockets. Built on @smooai/smooth-operator-core. Serverless (SST + API GW WS + Lambda + DynamoDB/S3 Vectors) or k8s (Postgres + pgvector). Hosted at lom.smoo.ai.

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