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83 changes: 81 additions & 2 deletions superset/common/query_object.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
# pylint: disable=invalid-name
from __future__ import annotations

import inspect
import logging
from datetime import datetime
from pprint import pformat
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -205,8 +206,86 @@ def is_str_or_adhoc(metric: Metric) -> bool:
def _set_post_processing(
self, post_processing: list[dict[str, Any] | None] | None
) -> None:
post_processing = post_processing or []
self.post_processing = [post_proc for post_proc in post_processing if post_proc]
self.post_processing = [
self._drop_unsupported_options(post_proc)
for post_proc in post_processing or []
if post_proc
]

@staticmethod
def _drop_unsupported_options(post_proc: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""
Drop options that the post-processing operation no longer accepts.

A chart's ``query_context`` is written when the chart is saved and is
never rewritten afterwards, while Explore rebuilds the query from
``form_data`` at every render. A chart saved by an older version of
Superset can therefore reference an option that has since been removed
from the operation. ``exec_post_processing`` passes the stored options
as keyword arguments, so that option raises a bare ``TypeError`` on
every path that replays the stored ``query_context`` -- the chart data
endpoint, alerts and reports, thumbnails, CSV export -- while the same
chart still renders correctly in Explore.

Comparing against the signature avoids a hard-coded list of removed
option names, which would need extending at each release.
"""
operation = post_proc.get("operation")
function = (
getattr(pandas_postprocessing, operation, None)
if isinstance(operation, str)
else None
)
if function is None:
# A missing or unknown operation is left untouched, so that
# exec_post_processing reports it as InvalidPostProcessingError.
return post_proc

parameters = inspect.signature(function).parameters
if any(
parameter.kind is inspect.Parameter.VAR_KEYWORD
for parameter in parameters.values()
):
return post_proc

# `exec_post_processing` calls the operation as `operation(df, **options)`,
# so an option can only reach a parameter that a caller may fill by
# keyword. That excludes the first parameter, which receives the
# DataFrame positionally, and any positional-only or `*args` parameter.
keyword_parameters = {
name
for position, (name, parameter) in enumerate(parameters.items())
if position > 0
and parameter.kind
in (
inspect.Parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD,
inspect.Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY,
)
}

options = post_proc.get("options") or {}
unsupported = {key for key in options if key not in keyword_parameters}
if not unsupported:
return post_proc

# Logged at info: a chart saved before the option was removed hits this
# on every render, so a warning would repeat for as long as the chart
# is not resaved, without anything new to report.
logger.info(
"Dropping unsupported option(s) %s of post-processing operation "
"`%s`. The chart's stored query_context predates the current "
"signature of that operation.",
sorted(unsupported),
operation,
)
return {
**post_proc,
"options": {
key: value
for key, value in options.items()
if key in keyword_parameters
},
}

def _init_series_columns(
self,
Expand Down
6 changes: 5 additions & 1 deletion superset/utils/pandas_postprocessing/utils.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
from collections.abc import Sequence
from functools import partial
from functools import partial, wraps
from typing import Any, Callable

import numpy as np
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -122,6 +122,10 @@ def scalar_to_sequence(val: Any) -> Sequence[str]:

def validate_column_args(*argnames: str) -> Callable[..., Any]:
def wrapper(func: Callable[..., Any]) -> Callable[..., Any]:
# `wraps` keeps `func` reachable through `__wrapped__`, so that
# `inspect.signature` reports the parameters of the decorated operation
# rather than the `(df, **options)` of this wrapper.
@wraps(func)
def wrapped(df: DataFrame, **options: Any) -> Any:
if _is_multi_index_on_columns(df):
# MultiIndex column validate first level
Expand Down
24 changes: 23 additions & 1 deletion tests/unit_tests/pandas_postprocessing/test_utils.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -14,7 +14,13 @@
# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
from superset.utils.pandas_postprocessing import escape_separator, unescape_separator
import inspect

from superset.utils.pandas_postprocessing import (
escape_separator,
pivot,
unescape_separator,
)


def test_escape_separator():
Expand All @@ -28,3 +34,19 @@ def test_escape_separator():
escape_string = escape_separator("hello,world")
assert escape_string == r"hello\,world"
assert unescape_separator(escape_string) == "hello,world"


def test_validate_column_args_preserves_signature():
"""
The decorator must not hide the signature of the operation it wraps.

`inspect.signature` follows `__wrapped__`, which `functools.wraps` sets.
Without it every decorated operation reports `(df, **options)`, and code
that inspects the signature -- see `QueryObject._drop_unsupported_options`
-- cannot tell a supported option from an unsupported one.
"""
parameters = inspect.signature(pivot).parameters

assert pivot.__name__ == "pivot"
assert "options" not in parameters
assert {"index", "aggregates", "columns"} <= set(parameters)
141 changes: 141 additions & 0 deletions tests/unit_tests/queries/query_object_test.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
from superset.connectors.sqla.models import SqlaTable
from superset.models.core import Database
from superset.superset_typing import Metric
from superset.utils import pandas_postprocessing
from superset.utils.core import override_user


Expand Down Expand Up @@ -438,3 +439,143 @@ def test_cache_key_cache_impersonation_on_with_different_user_and_db_impersonati
],
any_order=True,
)


def test_post_processing_drops_unsupported_options():
"""
An option that the operation no longer accepts is dropped, not passed on.

A chart saved by an older version of Superset stores `flatten_columns` in
the options of its `pivot` operation. `pivot` lost that parameter when
flattening became its own operation, so replaying the stored query_context
raised `TypeError: pivot() got an unexpected keyword argument
'flatten_columns'`.
"""
query_object = QueryObject(
row_limit=1,
post_processing=[
{
"operation": "pivot",
"options": {
"index": ["__timestamp"],
"columns": ["genre"],
"aggregates": {"count": {"operator": "mean"}},
"drop_missing_columns": False,
"flatten_columns": True,
"reset_index": True,
},
}
],
)

options = query_object.post_processing[0]["options"]
assert "flatten_columns" not in options
assert "reset_index" not in options
assert options["drop_missing_columns"] is False
assert options["index"] == ["__timestamp"]


def test_post_processing_keeps_supported_options():
"""Options the operation accepts are left alone."""
post_processing = [
{
"operation": "pivot",
"options": {"index": ["__timestamp"], "aggregates": {}},
}
]
query_object = QueryObject(row_limit=1, post_processing=post_processing)

assert query_object.post_processing == post_processing


def test_post_processing_keeps_unknown_operation():
"""
An unknown operation is kept, so that `exec_post_processing` can report it
as an `InvalidPostProcessingError` rather than being silently dropped here.
"""
query_object = QueryObject(
row_limit=1,
post_processing=[{"operation": "does_not_exist", "options": {"a": 1}}, None],
)

assert query_object.post_processing == [
{"operation": "does_not_exist", "options": {"a": 1}}
]


def test_post_processing_drops_the_dataframe_parameter():
"""
The DataFrame parameter is not an option.

`exec_post_processing` calls `operation(df, **options)`, so an option named
after the first parameter would raise `TypeError: pivot() got multiple
values for argument 'df'`.
"""
query_object = QueryObject(
row_limit=1,
post_processing=[
{
"operation": "pivot",
"options": {"df": "malformed", "index": ["a"], "aggregates": {}},
}
],
)

options = query_object.post_processing[0]["options"]
assert "df" not in options
assert options["index"] == ["a"]


def test_post_processing_keeps_options_of_a_variadic_operation():
"""An operation that accepts `**kwargs` accepts every option."""

def variadic(df, **kwargs):
return df

post_processing = [{"operation": "variadic", "options": {"anything": 1}}]
with patch.object(pandas_postprocessing, "variadic", variadic, create=True):
query_object = QueryObject(row_limit=1, post_processing=post_processing)

assert query_object.post_processing == post_processing


def test_post_processing_drops_a_variadic_positional_option():
"""
A `*args` parameter cannot be filled by a keyword argument.

`exec_post_processing` calls the operation as `operation(df, **options)`,
so an option named after a `*args` parameter would raise `TypeError:
variadic_positional() got an unexpected keyword argument 'args'` even
though the name appears in the signature.
"""

def variadic_positional(df, *args, index=None): # pylint: disable=unused-argument
return df

with patch.object(
pandas_postprocessing, "variadic_positional", variadic_positional, create=True
):
query_object = QueryObject(
row_limit=1,
post_processing=[
{
"operation": "variadic_positional",
"options": {"args": [1], "index": ["a"]},
}
],
)

options = query_object.post_processing[0]["options"]
assert "args" not in options
assert options["index"] == ["a"]


def test_post_processing_keeps_an_entry_without_an_operation():
"""
An entry that names no operation is kept, so that `exec_post_processing`
reports it as an `InvalidPostProcessingError`.
"""
post_processing = [{"options": {"a": 1}}]
query_object = QueryObject(row_limit=1, post_processing=post_processing)

assert query_object.post_processing == post_processing
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