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Kache

Kache is a local-first compiler cache for Rust and C/C++. It stores build outputs by content, reuses them across worktrees, and can copy them to S3-compatible or filesystem remotes.

One content-addressed store shared by four Firefox worktrees. Outputs are restored by reflink, so the second and later checkouts add no copied bytes and 27.4 GB is shared rather than duplicated.

Install

cargo install kache
kache init --check   # print the proposed changes
kache init           # apply them

kache init sets rustc-wrapper in Cargo's config. On Unix it also adds the [env] keys for build-script C and C++. Use kache init --no-service if you want persistent Cargo configuration without an OS service.

Your Cargo commands do not change.

Try it without changing your setup

Run two clean builds from a Rust project:

RUSTC_WRAPPER=kache cargo build
cargo clean
KACHE_PROGRESS=hits RUSTC_WRAPPER=kache cargo build
kache stats

cargo clean is only for this demonstration. Kache normally helps when Cargo would otherwise compile an input it has seen before, such as in another worktree or after changing toolchains and changing back.

This wraps rustc only. C and C++ compilations remain uncached.

What Kache caches

Workload Status Notes
Rust libraries and build scripts Supported Use RUSTC_WRAPPER=kache or kache init
Rust executables Supported on Linux and macOS Disabled by default on Windows
C and C++ object files Supported Build scripts via kache init; other builds via shims or CC/CXX
Local storage Built in Content-addressed store with garbage collection
S3-compatible remote storage Built in Includes AWS S3, MinIO, and Cloudflare R2
Filesystem remote storage Built in Useful for shared disks and CI volumes

Bytes a second Firefox worktree adds to disk on APFS: about 3 GB for Kache, which reflinks the other 13.5 GB, against 16.7 GB for sccache, which writes an independent copy.

Need to choose between compiler caches? Read Kache or sccache?.

Tested nightly on real projects

The scheduled benchmark workflow runs real cold/warm builds of Firefox, LLVM, Substrate, SurrealDB, Lance, and OpenDAL on Linux, compares Firefox with sccache, and exercises Firefox on Windows. It also measures how much of a Firefox build survives a source update.

Each run checks its own measurement validity and uploads reports, traces, and logs for 30 days. Treat timing or hit-rate numbers as evidence only when the individual job succeeds and its benchmark verdict is ok.

CI

The official action installs Kache and wires it into the build:

- uses: kunobi-ninja/kache-action@v1

- run: cargo build --locked

See the CI guide for GitHub Actions and shell-based CI examples.

C and C++

On Unix, install compiler-name shims and put that directory first in PATH. Make, CMake, autotools, and Arch PKGBUILDs that call gcc by name then go through Kache. No CC= edit and no shell wrapper.

kache install-shims
export PATH="$HOME/.local/lib/kache/shims:$PATH"

APT and AUR packages install /usr/lib/kache. Nix puts the same farm in $out/lib/kache. kache init can create the user farm; it does not change PATH. For makepkg, put the same assignment in ~/.makepkg.conf. Wrap extra names already on PATH with kache install-shims --from-path.

Kache inspects the real compiler invocation. Unsupported or unsafe invocations pass through. See C and C++.

Storage and remotes

The default local cache is:

  • Linux: $XDG_CACHE_HOME/kache or ~/.cache/kache
  • macOS: ~/Library/Caches/kache
  • Windows: %LOCALAPPDATA%\kache

Open the configuration editor with kache config, or edit the TOML file directly. A minimal S3-compatible remote looks like this:

[cache.remote]
type = "s3"
bucket = "my-build-cache"
region = "us-east-1"

Credentials come from the standard AWS environment variables or credential chain. See S3 setup and filesystem setup.

Useful commands

kache monitor                 # live build and cache activity
kache stats                   # non-interactive summary
kache doctor                  # setup and integrity checks
kache install-shims           # Unix compiler-name PATH farm
kache why-miss <crate>        # explain the latest miss
kache list                    # inspect cached entries
kache gc                      # enforce cache limits
kache sync                    # pull from and push to the configured remote
kache daemon status           # inspect the background service

Run kache help <command> for exact flags. The command reference covers every top-level command.

Documentation

Questions and gaps

Development

git clone https://github.com/kunobi-ninja/kache.git
cd kache
cargo test --workspace --all-features

See CONTRIBUTING.md before opening a pull request.

Kache is licensed under the Apache License 2.0.

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Zero-copy, content-addressed Rust build cache for Rust, C/C++ and more. No copies, no wasted disk — just hardlinks locally and S3 for sharing.

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