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🌿 LeafWiki

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Self-hosted wiki. Single Go binary. SQLite + Markdown stored on disk.

For engineers and self-hosters who want structured, long-lived documentation. No Node.js, no Redis, no Postgres — just a binary and a data directory.

LeafWiki

If you've looked at Wiki.js or Outline and thought "this is too much to operate for what I need" — this could fit for you.

→ Try it without installing: demo.leafwiki.com · Ctrl+E edit · Ctrl+S save · resets hourly
→ If it fits, a star helps others find it.

docker run -p 8080:8080 -v ~/leafwiki-data:/app/data \
  ghcr.io/perber/leafwiki:latest \
  --jwt-secret=yoursecret --admin-password=yourpassword --allow-insecure=true

All install options (Docker Compose, Linux installer, binary)


Features

Operations:

  • Single Go binary — no external database, no runtime dependencies
  • Markdown on disk — page content is readable outside the app, backup is cp -r (stop the app first)
  • Runs on Linux, macOS, Windows, Raspberry Pi (x86_64 and ARM64)
  • Reverse-proxy friendly with --base-path
  • Reverse-proxy authentication via trusted HTTP header (v0.10+)
  • Three access modes: fully internal, public read with login-only editing, or open editing without login (see Operating Modes)
  • Roles: admin, editor, viewer

Core functionality:

  • Tree navigation — explicit hierarchy, not flat note feeds
  • Manual page ordering — sort order is explicit, not driven by filename (see Sorting Pages)
  • Full-text search across titles and content, with tag-based filtering
  • Tags on pages — searchable and filterable across the wiki
  • Backlinks and link status per page (incoming, outgoing, broken links)
  • Built-in Markdown editor with live preview, keyboard shortcuts, and autocomplete for internal page links
  • Optimistic locking for concurrent edits
  • Markdown: tables, task lists, footnotes, callouts (:::info / :::warning), Mermaid diagrams, KaTeX math blocks ($$...$$, inline $...$ not supported), sanitized inline HTML

Customization:

  • Custom stylesheet (--custom-stylesheet, v0.8.5+)
  • Inject HTML/JS into <head> for analytics or custom CSS
  • Branding: logo, favicon, site name
  • Dark mode and mobile-friendly UI

Opt-in via feature flags:

  • Revision history (--enable-revision)
  • Automatic link rewriting when pages are renamed or moved (--enable-link-refactor)
  • Git backup — push wiki content to a remote Git repository via SSH (--git-backup, v0.11.3, experimental)

Markdown import:

  • ZIP-based importer for editors and admins
  • Supports Obsidian-style wiki link rewriting on import
  • Best results with a reasonably clean folder structure; not a fully automatic converter for all source formats

Mobile:


Good fit / not a fit

Good fit:

  • Personal wikis, engineering notebooks, and runbooks
  • Internal team or homelab documentation
  • Existing Markdown or Obsidian vaults that need a structured wiki UI
  • Small teams that want tree navigation over flat note feeds
  • Self-hosted environments with low operational overhead

Probably not a fit:

  • Organizations needing complex enterprise permissions or approval workflows
  • Real-time collaborative editing
  • Teams looking for a Confluence or Notion replacement

LeafWiki is intentionally narrower than those systems. That focus is part of the value.


Install

Docker

docker run -p 8080:8080 \
    -v ~/leafwiki-data:/app/data \
    ghcr.io/perber/leafwiki:latest \
    --jwt-secret=yoursecret \
    --admin-password=yourpassword \
    --allow-insecure=true

--allow-insecure=true is required for plain HTTP. Omit it when serving over HTTPS (make sure your reverse proxy forwards X-Forwarded-Proto: https).

Non-root:

docker run -p 8080:8080 \
    -u 1000:1000 \
    -v ~/leafwiki-data:/app/data \
    ghcr.io/perber/leafwiki:latest \
    --jwt-secret=yoursecret \
    --admin-password=yourpassword \
    --allow-insecure=true

The data directory must be writable by the specified user.

Docker Compose

services:
  leafwiki:
    image: ghcr.io/perber/leafwiki:latest
    container_name: leafwiki
    user: 1000:1000
    ports:
      - "8080:8080"
    environment:
      - LEAFWIKI_JWT_SECRET=yourSecret
      - LEAFWIKI_ADMIN_PASSWORD=yourPassword
      - LEAFWIKI_ALLOW_INSECURE=true  # Required for plain HTTP. Omit for HTTPS (ensure `X-Forwarded-Proto: https` is forwarded).
    volumes:
      - ${HOME}/leafwiki-data:/app/data
    restart: unless-stopped

Linux installer

sudo /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/perber/leafwiki/main/install.sh)"

Installs LeafWiki as a system service. Tested on Ubuntu, Debian, and Raspbian.

Update:

sudo /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/perber/leafwiki/main/update.sh)"

Only works if you installed with the script above. Not compatible with Docker or binary installs.

Non-interactive mode:

cp .env.example .env
# Edit .env with your configuration
sudo ./install.sh --non-interactive --env-file ./.env

Security: in interactive mode, environment variables are written in plain text to /etc/leafwiki/.env. Restrict access to that file.

Deployment examples:

Binary

chmod +x leafwiki
./leafwiki --jwt-secret=yoursecret --admin-password=yourpassword --allow-insecure=true

The server binds to 127.0.0.1:8080 by default. To expose it on the network:

./leafwiki --jwt-secret=yoursecret --admin-password=yourpassword --host=0.0.0.0 --allow-insecure=true

Default data directory is ./data. Change with --data-dir.

Reset admin password

./leafwiki reset-admin-password

Operating Modes

LeafWiki supports three access modes. Pick the one that matches your environment:

1. Internal wiki — login required (default)

All access requires authentication. Nobody can read or edit without a valid account. This is the default behavior when no access flags are set.

./leafwiki --jwt-secret=yoursecret --admin-password=yourpassword

Use this for team-internal wikis or homelab setups where content should stay private.

2. Public read, login required for editing

Anyone can browse the wiki without logging in. Only authenticated users with an editor or admin role can make changes.

./leafwiki --jwt-secret=yoursecret --admin-password=yourpassword --public-access=true

Use this for open documentation or project wikis where readers don't need accounts, but you still want to control who can edit.

3. No login — everyone can read and edit (--disable-auth)

Authentication is completely disabled. Anyone who can reach the server can read and edit all pages.

./leafwiki --disable-auth --host=127.0.0.1

⚠️ Only use this on trusted internal networks or local setups. Never expose a --disable-auth instance to the public internet.


Dev Setup

Stack: Go · React (Vite) · SQLite

git clone https://github.com/perber/leafwiki.git
cd leafwiki

Terminal 1 — Frontend:

cd ui/leafwiki-ui
npm install
npm run dev

Terminal 2 — Backend:

cd cmd/leafwiki
go run main.go --jwt-secret=yoursecret --allow-insecure=true --admin-password=yourpassword

Vite starts on http://localhost:5173. The backend binds to 127.0.0.1 by default.

See CONTRIBUTING.md for contribution guidelines.


Configuration

Required

Flag Description
--jwt-secret Secret for signing JWTs. Keep it secure.
--admin-password Initial admin password (only applied if no admin exists yet).

For plain HTTP: add --allow-insecure=true so login and CSRF cookies work.

CLI Flags

Flag Description Default Since
--host Host/IP the server binds to 127.0.0.1
--port Port the server listens on 8080
--unix-socket Unix domain socket path; overrides --host and --port "" v0.11.3
--data-dir Directory where data is stored ./data
--public-access Allow public read-only access false
--base-path URL prefix for reverse proxy setups (e.g. /wiki) "" v0.8.2
--allow-insecure ⚠️ Enables HTTP for auth cookies (required for plain HTTP) false v0.7.0
--disable-auth ⚠️ Disable all authentication (internal networks only) false v0.7.0
--access-token-timeout Access token duration (e.g. 24h, 15m) 15m v0.7.0
--refresh-token-timeout Refresh token duration (e.g. 168h) 168h v0.7.0
--max-asset-upload-size Max upload size (e.g. 50MiB, 52428800) 50MiB v0.8.5
--custom-stylesheet Path to a .css file inside the data dir "" v0.8.5
--inject-code-in-header Raw HTML/JS injected into <head> "" v0.6.0
--hide-link-metadata-section Hide backlinks and link status panel false
--enable-revision Enable revision history false v0.9.0
--enable-link-refactor Enable link rewriting on rename/move false v0.9.0
--max-revision-history Max revisions per page; 0 = unlimited 100 v0.9.0
--enable-http-remote-user Enable reverse-proxy auth via HTTP header false v0.10.0
--http-remote-user-header-name Header name carrying the username from the proxy Remote-User v0.10.0
--trusted-proxy-ips Trusted proxy IPs/CIDRs for remote-user header "" v0.10.0
--http-remote-user-logout-url Logout redirect when reverse-proxy auth is active "" v0.10.0
--disable-request-log Suppress per-request HTTP access log lines false v0.10.1
--git-backup ⚗️ Enable git backup to a remote repository false v0.11.3
--git-backup-remote ⚗️ SSH remote URL for git backup (e.g. git@github.com:user/repo.git) "" v0.11.3
--git-backup-branch ⚗️ Branch to push to main v0.11.3
--git-backup-ssh-key ⚗️ Raw SSH private key (prefer env var) "" v0.11.3
--git-backup-ssh-key-path ⚗️ Path to SSH private key file "" v0.11.3
--git-backup-ssh-known-hosts ⚗️ Path to known_hosts for MITM protection "" v0.11.3
--git-backup-author-name ⚗️ Git commit author name LeafWiki Backup v0.11.3
--git-backup-author-email ⚗️ Git commit author email backup@leafwiki.local v0.11.3
--git-backup-interval ⚗️ Backup interval (e.g. 60m, 2h); 0 = manual-only 60m v0.11.3

Docker image default: LEAFWIKI_HOST is set to 0.0.0.0 automatically by the container entrypoint if neither --host nor LEAFWIKI_HOST is provided.

Environment Variables

Variable Description Default Since
LEAFWIKI_HOST Host/IP address 127.0.0.1
LEAFWIKI_PORT Port 8080
LEAFWIKI_UNIX_SOCKET Unix domain socket path; overrides host/port "" v0.11.3
LEAFWIKI_DATA_DIR Data directory path ./data
LEAFWIKI_ADMIN_PASSWORD Initial admin password (required)
LEAFWIKI_JWT_SECRET JWT signing secret (required)
LEAFWIKI_PUBLIC_ACCESS Allow public read-only access false
LEAFWIKI_BASE_PATH URL prefix for reverse proxy "" v0.8.2
LEAFWIKI_ALLOW_INSECURE ⚠️ HTTP auth cookies false v0.7.0
LEAFWIKI_DISABLE_AUTH ⚠️ Disable authentication false v0.7.0
LEAFWIKI_ACCESS_TOKEN_TIMEOUT Access token duration 15m v0.7.0
LEAFWIKI_REFRESH_TOKEN_TIMEOUT Refresh token duration 168h v0.7.0
LEAFWIKI_MAX_ASSET_UPLOAD_SIZE Max upload size 50MiB v0.8.5
LEAFWIKI_CUSTOM_STYLESHEET Path to .css file inside data dir "" v0.8.5
LEAFWIKI_INJECT_CODE_IN_HEADER HTML/JS injected into <head> "" v0.6.0
LEAFWIKI_HIDE_LINK_METADATA_SECTION Hide backlinks and link status panel false
LEAFWIKI_ENABLE_REVISION Revision history false v0.9.0
LEAFWIKI_ENABLE_LINK_REFACTOR Link rewriting on rename/move false v0.9.0
LEAFWIKI_MAX_REVISION_HISTORY Max revisions per page; 0 = unlimited 100 v0.9.0
LEAFWIKI_ENABLE_HTTP_REMOTE_USER Reverse-proxy auth via header false v0.10.0
LEAFWIKI_HTTP_REMOTE_USER_HEADER_NAME Username header from proxy Remote-User v0.10.0
LEAFWIKI_TRUSTED_PROXY_IPS Trusted proxy IPs/CIDRs "" v0.10.0
LEAFWIKI_HTTP_REMOTE_USER_LOGOUT_URL Logout redirect URL "" v0.10.0
LEAFWIKI_DISABLE_REQUEST_LOG Suppress per-request HTTP access log lines false v0.10.1
LEAFWIKI_GIT_BACKUP ⚗️ Enable git backup false v0.11.3
LEAFWIKI_GIT_BACKUP_REMOTE ⚗️ SSH remote URL "" v0.11.3
LEAFWIKI_GIT_BACKUP_BRANCH ⚗️ Branch to push to main v0.11.3
LEAFWIKI_GIT_BACKUP_SSH_KEY ⚗️ Raw SSH private key (preferred over path) "" v0.11.3
LEAFWIKI_GIT_BACKUP_SSH_KEY_PATH ⚗️ Path to SSH private key file "" v0.11.3
LEAFWIKI_GIT_BACKUP_SSH_KNOWN_HOSTS ⚗️ Path to known_hosts file "" v0.11.3
LEAFWIKI_GIT_BACKUP_AUTHOR_NAME ⚗️ Git commit author name LeafWiki Backup v0.11.3
LEAFWIKI_GIT_BACKUP_AUTHOR_EMAIL ⚗️ Git commit author email backup@leafwiki.local v0.11.3
LEAFWIKI_GIT_BACKUP_INTERVAL ⚗️ Backup interval (e.g. 60m); 0 = manual-only 60m v0.11.3

Custom Stylesheet

Place a .css file inside your data directory and pass its path:

./leafwiki \
  --data-dir=./data \
  --custom-stylesheet=custom.css \
  --jwt-secret=yoursecret \
  --admin-password=yourpassword
  • File must exist at ./data/custom.css
  • Served as /custom.css (or ${base-path}/custom.css with --base-path)
  • The endpoint is publicly accessible

Reverse-Proxy Authentication

Available since v0.10.0. Use when an upstream proxy authenticates users and forwards the username via HTTP header.

./leafwiki \
  --jwt-secret=yoursecret \
  --admin-password=yourpassword \
  --enable-http-remote-user=true \
  --http-remote-user-header-name=X-Forwarded-User \
  --trusted-proxy-ips=127.0.0.1,172.18.0.0/16 \
  --http-remote-user-logout-url=https://auth.example.com/logout
  • Only trusts the header from IPs listed in --trusted-proxy-ips
  • If the forwarded username doesn't exist in LeafWiki, the request is rejected
  • Do not enable without configuring --trusted-proxy-ips

Unix Socket (v0.11.3)

Use --unix-socket when LeafWiki should listen on a local unix domain socket instead of TCP.

./leafwiki \
  --unix-socket=/run/leafwiki/leafwiki.sock \
  --data-dir=./data \
  --jwt-secret=yoursecret \
  --admin-password=yourpassword
  • --unix-socket overrides --host and --port
  • LeafWiki still serves normal HTTP; a reverse proxy such as Nginx or Caddy connects to the socket
  • If a stale socket file exists from a previous run, LeafWiki removes it before listening
  • New socket files are created with permissions 0660
  • On Windows, unix sockets are not supported and LeafWiki returns a startup error if this option is used

Git Backup (v0.11.3, experimental)

Experimental — This feature is new and may change in future releases. Test it thoroughly before relying on it for critical data.

Git Backup pushes wiki content to a remote Git repository via SSH after each change. It covers the root/ (pages) and assets/ directories. Database files (.db, .db-wal, etc.) and runtime files are excluded via .gitignore.

Backups run automatically on a configurable interval and can also be triggered manually from Settings → Backup.

CLI flags (v0.11.3+):

Flag Description Default
--git-backup Enable git backup false
--git-backup-remote SSH remote URL (e.g. git@github.com:user/repo.git) ""
--git-backup-branch Branch to push to main
--git-backup-ssh-key Raw SSH private key (prefer env var) ""
--git-backup-ssh-key-path Path to SSH private key file ""
--git-backup-ssh-known-hosts Path to known_hosts for MITM protection ""
--git-backup-author-name Git commit author name LeafWiki Backup
--git-backup-author-email Git commit author email backup@leafwiki.local
--git-backup-interval Backup interval (e.g. 60m, 2h); 0 = manual-only 60m

Environment variables:

Variable Description
LEAFWIKI_GIT_BACKUP Enable git backup
LEAFWIKI_GIT_BACKUP_REMOTE SSH remote URL
LEAFWIKI_GIT_BACKUP_BRANCH Branch to push to
LEAFWIKI_GIT_BACKUP_SSH_KEY Raw SSH private key
LEAFWIKI_GIT_BACKUP_SSH_KEY_PATH Path to SSH private key file
LEAFWIKI_GIT_BACKUP_SSH_KNOWN_HOSTS Path to known_hosts file
LEAFWIKI_GIT_BACKUP_AUTHOR_NAME Git commit author name
LEAFWIKI_GIT_BACKUP_AUTHOR_EMAIL Git commit author email
LEAFWIKI_GIT_BACKUP_INTERVAL Backup interval

Example (Docker Compose):

environment:
  - LEAFWIKI_GIT_BACKUP=true
  - LEAFWIKI_GIT_BACKUP_REMOTE=git@github.com:youruser/yourwiki-backup.git
  - LEAFWIKI_GIT_BACKUP_BRANCH=main
  - LEAFWIKI_GIT_BACKUP_SSH_KEY=${LEAFWIKI_GIT_BACKUP_SSH_KEY}  # from .env file
  - LEAFWIKI_GIT_BACKUP_INTERVAL=60m

Notes:

  • --git-backup-remote is required when using SSH push. The remote must be an SSH URL (git@... or ssh://...).
  • Either --git-backup-ssh-key or --git-backup-ssh-key-path is required when a remote is configured. Prefer the environment variable to avoid the key appearing in process listings.
  • If the remote diverges (e.g. someone pushed directly to the backup branch), LeafWiki will stop auto-pushing and show a Conflict — remote diverged warning in the UI. Click Force Push in the UI to overwrite the remote with the current local backup history. Your wiki content is never lost — the local backup repo is always authoritative.
  • This backs up content only — the SQLite database is not included. For a full backup, use your data directory (cp -r with the app stopped).

Security

Enabled by default since v0.7.0:

  • Secure, HttpOnly cookies for session handling
  • CSRF protection on all state-changing requests
  • Rate limiting on auth endpoints
  • Role-based access: admin, editor, viewer

--disable-auth removes all authentication. Only use for local development, trusted internal networks, or isolated environments.

# Safe local-only example:
./leafwiki --disable-auth --host=127.0.0.1

For most setups, prefer --public-access for read-only public access and the viewer role for restricted accounts.

Operations notes

  • Default bind: 127.0.0.1 (binary) / 0.0.0.0 (Docker image)
  • Default data dir: ./data (binary) / /app/data (container)
  • Defaults are intentionally conservative — a fresh install does not become network-exposed by accident

Keyboard Shortcuts

Action Shortcut
Edit mode Ctrl + E / Cmd + E
Save Ctrl + S / Cmd + S
Search Ctrl + Shift + F / Cmd + Shift + F
Navigation pane Ctrl + Shift + E / Cmd + Shift + E
Go to page Ctrl + Alt + P / Cmd + Option + P
Bold Ctrl + B / Cmd + B
Italic Ctrl + I / Cmd + I
Headline 1–3 Ctrl + Alt + 1–3 / Cmd + Alt + 1–3

Ctrl+V / Cmd+V for pasting images and files works in the editor.
Esc closes modals, dialogs, and edit mode.


Sorting Pages

Page order in LeafWiki is explicit and manual — it does not follow filename or alphabetical order automatically. By default, pages appear in the order they were created.

LeafWiki is not a file browser. The tree reflects the structure you define, and the order you set is the order your readers see.

To reorder the pages inside a section or under a parent page:

  1. Hover over the section or page in the sidebar tree to reveal the action buttons
  2. Click the (more actions) button
  3. Select Sort Section Children or Sort Page Children

Sort context menu

The sort dialog lets you drag items into position, use the ↑ ↓ arrow buttons, or jump to alphabetical order with A → Z / Z → A. Click Save to apply.

Sort dialog

Sorting is per level — the order of a section's direct children is independent of deeper nested items.


Support this project

If it's useful to you:

Need help deploying LeafWiki for your team? Business support & setup →


Contributing

Contributions, discussions, and feedback are welcome.
Open an issue or start a discussion on GitHub. Follow the repository to get notified about new releases.

About

LeafWiki - Self-hosted wiki. Single Go binary, SQLite, Markdown on disk. No external database required.

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