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native: Unify asm backend symbol naming#1058

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mkannwischer wants to merge 3 commits intomainfrom
unify-asm-symbols
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native: Unify asm backend symbol naming#1058
mkannwischer wants to merge 3 commits intomainfrom
unify-asm-symbols

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@mkannwischer mkannwischer commented Apr 24, 2026

@mkannwischer mkannwischer force-pushed the unify-asm-symbols branch 2 times, most recently from 50f1dbe to 77cdf80 Compare April 24, 2026 09:33
@mkannwischer mkannwischer changed the title [WIP] native: Unify asm backend symbol naming native: Unify asm backend symbol naming Apr 24, 2026
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oqs-bot commented Apr 24, 2026

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-87, REDUCE-RAM)

Full Results (201 proofs)
Proof Status Current Previous Change
**TOTAL** 1875s 1808s +3.7%
sign_verify_internal 243s 238s +2%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_c 182s 169s +8%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec 145s 140s +4%
rej_uniform_native 111s 105s +6%
mld_invntt_layer 110s 105s +5%
mld_ct_memcmp 73s 73s +0%
mld_ntt_layer 44s 43s +2%
sign_keypair_internal 33s 33s +0%
fqmul 29s 27s +7%
mld_attempt_signature_generation 23s 23s +0%
keccakf1600x4_permute_native 21s 22s -5%
sign_pk_from_sk 20s 18s +11%
rej_uniform 19s 24s -21%
rej_uniform_c 19s 17s +12%
polyeta_unpack 18s 20s -10%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row 17s 13s +31%
mld_ntt_butterfly_block 16s 15s +7%
polyveck_decompose 15s 15s +0%
poly_chknorm_c 14s 14s +0%
poly_uniform_eta_4x 14s 13s +8%
mld_check_pct 13s 12s +8%
polyt0_unpack 13s 14s -7%
polyveck_add 12s 9s +33%
polyveck_invntt_tomont 12s 9s +33%
keccak_absorb_once_x4 10s 10s +0%
poly_add 10s 13s -23%
polyveck_pointwise_poly_montgomery 10s 9s +11%
polyveck_power2round 10s 8s +25%
keccakf1600_permute_native 9s 7s +29%
poly_caddq_c 8s 8s +0%
polyveck_ntt 8s 8s +0%
sign_signature 8s 2s +300%
keccak_absorb 7s 7s +0%
keccakf1600_permute 7s 7s +0%
mld_compute_pack_z 7s 6s +17%
pointwise_acc_native_x86_64 7s 6s +17%
poly_invntt_tomont_c 7s 9s -22%
polyveck_caddq 7s 5s +40%
polyveck_use_hint 7s 8s -12%
polyvecl_ntt 7s 3s +133%
mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix 6s 3s +100%
mld_sample_s1_s2_serial 6s 6s +0%
pointwise_acc_native_aarch64 6s 8s -25%
poly_challenge 6s 4s +50%
poly_power2round 6s 8s -25%
polyt1_unpack 6s 3s +100%
polyveck_chknorm 6s 7s -14%
polyveck_shiftl 6s 7s -14%
polyveck_sub 6s 7s -14%
polyveck_unpack_t0 6s 3s +100%
sign 6s 7s -14%
keccak_init 5s 3s +67%
mld_h 5s 4s +25%
mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes 5s 3s +67%
mld_value_barrier_u8 5s 2s +150%
pack_sig_z 5s 4s +25%
pack_sk_s1 5s 2s +150%
poly_caddq_native_aarch64 5s 2s +150%
poly_chknorm 5s 1s +400%
poly_ntt 5s 2s +150%
poly_shiftl 5s 7s -29%
poly_sub 5s 2s +150%
poly_uniform 5s 4s +25%
poly_uniform_eta 5s 4s +25%
poly_use_hint_native 5s 4s +25%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery 5s 7s -29%
polyveck_reduce 5s 5s +0%
polyz_unpack_c 5s 3s +67%
rej_eta_c 5s 4s +25%
sign_signature_extmu 5s 2s +150%
sign_signature_internal 5s 4s +25%
sign_verify_extmu 5s 7s -29%
unpack_hints 5s 5s +0%
keccak_squeezeblocks_x4 4s 5s -20%
keccakf1600x4_permute 4s 3s +33%
mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32 4s 2s +100%
mld_sample_s1_s2 4s 6s -33%
mld_value_barrier_u32 4s 1s +300%
montgomery_reduce 4s 3s +33%
ntt_native_aarch64 4s 2s +100%
ntt_native_x86_64 4s 2s +100%
nttunpack_native_x86_64 4s 3s +33%
pointwise_native_x86_64 4s 3s +33%
poly_caddq 4s 3s +33%
poly_chknorm_native_aarch64 4s 2s +100%
poly_decompose_c 4s 5s -20%
poly_decompose_native 4s 3s +33%
poly_invntt_tomont 4s 1s +300%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native 4s 3s +33%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_native 4s 2s +100%
poly_uniform_gamma1_4x 4s 2s +100%
polyvecl_chknorm 4s 6s -33%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c 4s 3s +33%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial 4s 2s +100%
polyz_pack 4s 5s -20%
polyz_unpack_native 4s 5s -20%
rej_eta_native 4s 4s +0%
shake256_squeeze 4s 3s +33%
sign_signature_pre_hash_internal 4s 4s +0%
sign_verify 4s 5s -20%
sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256 4s 6s -33%
sys_check_capability 4s 2s +100%
yvec_init 4s 4s +0%
caddq 3s 2s +50%
decompose 3s 2s +50%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a 3s 1s +200%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid 3s 1s +200%
keccak_squeeze 3s 2s +50%
keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian) 3s 3s +0%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes 3s 4s -25%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian) 3s 2s +50%
make_hint 3s 4s -25%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32 3s 2s +50%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8 3s 2s +50%
mld_ct_sel_int32 3s 2s +50%
mld_polymat_expand_entry 3s 4s -25%
pack_pk 3s 2s +50%
pack_sig_c 3s 3s +0%
pointwise_native_aarch64 3s 2s +50%
poly_chknorm_native 3s 3s +0%
poly_decompose 3s 2s +50%
poly_pointwise_montgomery 3s 3s +0%
poly_reduce 3s 4s -25%
poly_uniform_4x 3s 4s -25%
poly_uniform_gamma1 3s 4s -25%
poly_use_hint 3s 2s +50%
poly_use_hint_c 3s 5s -40%
polyeta_pack 3s 5s -40%
polyvec_matrix_expand 3s 3s +0%
polyvec_matrix_expand_serial 3s 2s +50%
polyveck_pack_eta 3s 2s +50%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery 3s 3s +0%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1 3s 2s +50%
polyw1_pack 3s 1s +200%
polyz_unpack 3s 1s +200%
polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64 3s 3s +0%
reduce32 3s 4s -25%
shake128_init 3s 4s -25%
shake128x4_squeezeblocks 3s 4s -25%
shake256 3s 1s +200%
shake256_finalize 3s 5s -40%
shake256_release 3s 1s +200%
shake256x4_squeezeblocks 3s 2s +50%
sign_keypair 3s 4s -25%
sign_open 3s 2s +50%
sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256 3s 4s -25%
sk_t0hat_get_poly 3s 3s +0%
unpack_sk 3s 2s +50%
unpack_sk_t0hat 3s 4s -25%
yvec_get_poly 3s 2s +50%
intt_native_x86_64 2s 2s +0%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64 2s 3s -33%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a 2s 4s -50%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2 2s 4s -50%
keccak_finalize 2s 2s +0%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes 2s 4s -50%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes 2s 4s -50%
mld_ct_abs_i32 2s 1s +100%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64 2s 1s +100%
mld_value_barrier_i64 2s 2s +0%
pack_sig_h_poly 2s 3s -33%
pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2_t0 2s 5s -60%
poly_caddq_native 2s 5s -60%
poly_invntt_tomont_native 2s 1s +100%
poly_make_hint 2s 3s -33%
poly_ntt_c 2s 5s -60%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional 2s 2s +0%
poly_use_hint_native_aarch64 2s 3s -33%
polyt0_pack 2s 5s -60%
polyt1_pack 2s 1s +100%
polyveck_pack_t0 2s 3s -33%
polyveck_pack_w1 2s 3s -33%
polyveck_unpack_eta 2s 4s -50%
polyvecl_pack_eta 2s 3s -33%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native 2s 3s -33%
polyvecl_unpack_eta 2s 3s -33%
polyvecl_unpack_z 2s 2s +0%
polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64 2s 4s -50%
power2round 2s 2s +0%
rej_eta 2s 3s -33%
shake128_absorb 2s 3s -33%
shake128_finalize 2s 3s -33%
shake128x4_absorb_once 2s 2s +0%
shake256_absorb 2s 3s -33%
shake256x4_absorb_once 2s 3s -33%
sign_verify_pre_hash_internal 2s 3s -33%
sk_s1hat_get_poly 2s 2s +0%
sk_s2hat_get_poly 2s 3s -33%
unpack_pk 2s 5s -60%
unpack_sk_s1hat 2s 4s -50%
unpack_sk_s2hat 2s 3s -33%
use_hint 2s 4s -50%
fqscale 1s 1s +0%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid 1s 2s -50%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32 1s 3s -67%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8 1s 2s -50%
poly_ntt_native 1s 3s -67%
shake128_release 1s 1s +0%
shake128_squeeze 1s 2s -50%
shake256_init 1s 4s -75%
unpack_sig 1s 2s -50%

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oqs-bot commented Apr 24, 2026

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-44, REDUCE-RAM)

Full Results (201 proofs)
Proof Status Current Previous Change
**TOTAL** 1559s 1562s -0.2%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_c 185s 185s +0%
rej_uniform_native 111s 112s -1%
mld_invntt_layer 105s 107s -2%
mld_ct_memcmp 76s 78s -3%
sign_verify_internal 65s 65s +0%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec 64s 65s -2%
mld_ntt_layer 44s 45s -2%
fqmul 28s 32s -12%
mld_attempt_signature_generation 27s 24s +12%
keccakf1600x4_permute_native 22s 23s -4%
polyeta_unpack 21s 21s +0%
rej_uniform 21s 21s +0%
rej_uniform_c 18s 21s -14%
mld_ntt_butterfly_block 16s 15s +7%
polyveck_use_hint 14s 15s -7%
sign_pk_from_sk 14s 16s -12%
mld_check_pct 13s 14s -7%
sign_keypair_internal 13s 15s -13%
poly_chknorm_c 12s 13s -8%
poly_uniform_eta_4x 12s 15s -20%
polyt0_unpack 10s 12s -17%
keccak_absorb_once_x4 9s 9s +0%
poly_add 9s 12s -25%
poly_invntt_tomont_c 9s 10s -10%
polyveck_chknorm 9s 6s +50%
poly_decompose_c 8s 7s +14%
poly_power2round 8s 7s +14%
polyveck_pointwise_poly_montgomery 8s 9s -11%
keccakf1600_permute 7s 7s +0%
keccakf1600_permute_native 7s 6s +17%
mld_value_barrier_i64 7s 3s +133%
pointwise_acc_native_aarch64 7s 5s +40%
poly_caddq_c 7s 8s -12%
poly_shiftl 7s 5s +40%
polyveck_add 7s 8s -12%
polyveck_decompose 7s 7s +0%
intt_native_x86_64 6s 3s +100%
keccak_absorb 6s 6s +0%
mld_compute_pack_z 6s 6s +0%
pack_sk_s1 6s 3s +100%
pointwise_acc_native_x86_64 6s 8s -25%
poly_chknorm_native 6s 3s +100%
poly_ntt_native 6s 2s +200%
poly_use_hint_native_aarch64 6s 3s +100%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row 6s 8s -25%
polyveck_ntt 6s 5s +20%
polyveck_unpack_eta 6s 2s +200%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial 6s 3s +100%
shake128_squeeze 6s 3s +100%
sign 6s 5s +20%
sign_signature_internal 6s 3s +100%
sign_signature_pre_hash_internal 6s 5s +20%
sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256 6s 2s +200%
keccak_init 5s 2s +150%
keccak_squeeze 5s 2s +150%
pack_sig_h_poly 5s 3s +67%
poly_chknorm_native_aarch64 5s 3s +67%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_native 5s 2s +150%
poly_reduce 5s 5s +0%
poly_sub 5s 6s -17%
poly_uniform 5s 4s +25%
poly_use_hint 5s 3s +67%
poly_use_hint_native 5s 4s +25%
polyt1_pack 5s 2s +150%
polyveck_invntt_tomont 5s 6s -17%
polyveck_power2round 5s 4s +25%
polyveck_reduce 5s 5s +0%
polyveck_shiftl 5s 4s +25%
polyveck_sub 5s 4s +25%
polyvecl_chknorm 5s 5s +0%
polyvecl_ntt 5s 7s -29%
polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64 5s 4s +25%
sign_signature 5s 5s +0%
use_hint 5s 2s +150%
yvec_get_poly 5s 2s +150%
fqscale 4s 1s +300%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64 4s 1s +300%
keccak_squeezeblocks_x4 4s 4s +0%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8 4s 2s +100%
mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix 4s 5s -20%
mld_value_barrier_u8 4s 1s +300%
ntt_native_x86_64 4s 3s +33%
nttunpack_native_x86_64 4s 5s -20%
pack_pk 4s 2s +100%
pack_sig_c 4s 3s +33%
poly_caddq 4s 2s +100%
poly_caddq_native_aarch64 4s 3s +33%
poly_challenge 4s 3s +33%
poly_ntt 4s 2s +100%
poly_pointwise_montgomery 4s 3s +33%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery 4s 2s +100%
polyvecl_pack_eta 4s 2s +100%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery 4s 2s +100%
polyvecl_unpack_z 4s 2s +100%
polyw1_pack 4s 3s +33%
polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64 4s 3s +33%
polyz_unpack_c 4s 2s +100%
rej_eta_c 4s 6s -33%
shake128_init 4s 3s +33%
shake128_release 4s 2s +100%
sign_open 4s 5s -20%
sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256 4s 3s +33%
sign_verify 4s 4s +0%
sign_verify_pre_hash_internal 4s 4s +0%
sk_s1hat_get_poly 4s 3s +33%
unpack_hints 4s 6s -33%
unpack_pk 4s 2s +100%
caddq 3s 5s -40%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2 3s 2s +50%
keccak_finalize 3s 2s +50%
keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian) 3s 3s +0%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes 3s 2s +50%
keccakf1600x4_permute 3s 4s -25%
mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32 3s 4s -25%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32 3s 3s +0%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64 3s 2s +50%
mld_h 3s 4s -25%
mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes 3s 3s +0%
mld_polymat_expand_entry 3s 3s +0%
mld_sample_s1_s2 3s 4s -25%
mld_sample_s1_s2_serial 3s 6s -50%
montgomery_reduce 3s 4s -25%
pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2_t0 3s 4s -25%
pointwise_native_x86_64 3s 4s -25%
poly_chknorm 3s 2s +50%
poly_decompose 3s 3s +0%
poly_decompose_native 3s 3s +0%
poly_invntt_tomont_native 3s 4s -25%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native 3s 4s -25%
poly_uniform_eta 3s 3s +0%
poly_uniform_gamma1 3s 3s +0%
poly_use_hint_c 3s 2s +50%
polyeta_pack 3s 3s +0%
polyt1_unpack 3s 3s +0%
polyveck_caddq 3s 6s -50%
polyveck_pack_eta 3s 5s -40%
polyveck_pack_t0 3s 4s -25%
polyveck_pack_w1 3s 3s +0%
polyveck_unpack_t0 3s 2s +50%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c 3s 2s +50%
polyz_unpack_native 3s 2s +50%
power2round 3s 3s +0%
rej_eta 3s 3s +0%
rej_eta_native 3s 3s +0%
shake128_finalize 3s 4s -25%
shake256_squeeze 3s 1s +200%
sign_signature_extmu 3s 3s +0%
sign_verify_extmu 3s 3s +0%
unpack_sk 3s 3s +0%
unpack_sk_s1hat 3s 3s +0%
decompose 2s 4s -50%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid 2s 2s +0%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid 2s 2s +0%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes 2s 3s -33%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian) 2s 3s -33%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes 2s 2s +0%
make_hint 2s 5s -60%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32 2s 2s +0%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8 2s 3s -33%
mld_value_barrier_u32 2s 4s -50%
ntt_native_aarch64 2s 3s -33%
pack_sig_z 2s 3s -33%
pointwise_native_aarch64 2s 2s +0%
poly_invntt_tomont 2s 1s +100%
poly_make_hint 2s 3s -33%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional 2s 3s -33%
poly_uniform_gamma1_4x 2s 2s +0%
polyt0_pack 2s 3s -33%
polyvec_matrix_expand_serial 2s 2s +0%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native 2s 3s -33%
polyvecl_unpack_eta 2s 4s -50%
polyz_pack 2s 2s +0%
shake128x4_absorb_once 2s 2s +0%
shake256_finalize 2s 2s +0%
sign_keypair 2s 6s -67%
sk_s2hat_get_poly 2s 4s -50%
sk_t0hat_get_poly 2s 2s +0%
sys_check_capability 2s 2s +0%
unpack_sig 2s 3s -33%
unpack_sk_s2hat 2s 5s -60%
unpack_sk_t0hat 2s 3s -33%
yvec_init 2s 3s -33%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a 1s 3s -67%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a 1s 3s -67%
mld_ct_abs_i32 1s 4s -75%
mld_ct_sel_int32 1s 2s -50%
poly_caddq_native 1s 1s +0%
poly_ntt_c 1s 4s -75%
poly_uniform_4x 1s 4s -75%
polyvec_matrix_expand 1s 2s -50%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1 1s 4s -75%
polyz_unpack 1s 2s -50%
reduce32 1s 3s -67%
shake128_absorb 1s 3s -67%
shake128x4_squeezeblocks 1s 2s -50%
shake256 1s 4s -75%
shake256_absorb 1s 5s -80%
shake256_init 1s 4s -75%
shake256_release 1s 4s -75%
shake256x4_absorb_once 1s 3s -67%
shake256x4_squeezeblocks 1s 2s -50%

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oqs-bot commented Apr 24, 2026

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-65, REDUCE-RAM)

Full Results (201 proofs)
Proof Status Current Previous Change
**TOTAL** 1636s 1737s -5.8%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_c 171s 201s -15%
sign_verify_internal 119s 125s -5%
rej_uniform_native 108s 116s -7%
mld_invntt_layer 104s 116s -10%
mld_ct_memcmp 76s 81s -6%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec 73s 80s -9%
mld_ntt_layer 43s 45s -4%
mld_attempt_signature_generation 29s 30s -3%
fqmul 28s 30s -7%
keccakf1600x4_permute_native 22s 23s -4%
rej_uniform 22s 20s +10%
sign_keypair_internal 21s 22s -5%
rej_uniform_c 18s 19s -5%
polyveck_decompose 16s 18s -11%
polyveck_power2round 16s 17s -6%
sign_pk_from_sk 16s 14s +14%
mld_ntt_butterfly_block 15s 17s -12%
poly_chknorm_c 14s 14s +0%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row 13s 15s -13%
poly_uniform_eta_4x 12s 11s +9%
mld_check_pct 11s 12s -8%
poly_add 11s 11s +0%
polyt0_unpack 11s 10s +10%
polyveck_add 11s 12s -8%
poly_invntt_tomont_c 10s 8s +25%
polyveck_use_hint 10s 12s -17%
keccak_absorb_once_x4 9s 8s +12%
poly_power2round 8s 7s +14%
polyveck_caddq 8s 8s +0%
polyveck_pointwise_poly_montgomery 8s 8s +0%
polyvecl_chknorm 8s 9s -11%
polyz_unpack_c 8s 4s +100%
rej_eta_c 8s 4s +100%
keccak_absorb 7s 9s -22%
keccakf1600_permute 7s 7s +0%
keccakf1600_permute_native 7s 9s -22%
pointwise_acc_native_aarch64 7s 7s +0%
pointwise_acc_native_x86_64 7s 8s -12%
poly_challenge 7s 6s +17%
polyvec_matrix_expand_serial 7s 3s +133%
polyveck_chknorm 7s 7s +0%
polyveck_invntt_tomont 7s 8s -12%
polyveck_sub 7s 6s +17%
sign 7s 9s -22%
sign_verify_pre_hash_internal 7s 3s +133%
keccak_squeezeblocks_x4 6s 4s +50%
poly_caddq_c 6s 9s -33%
poly_invntt_tomont 6s 4s +50%
poly_shiftl 6s 5s +20%
poly_uniform 6s 6s +0%
poly_use_hint_c 6s 4s +50%
polyt0_pack 6s 5s +20%
polyveck_reduce 6s 5s +20%
polyvecl_ntt 6s 9s -33%
polyz_unpack 6s 2s +200%
sign_signature_extmu 6s 4s +50%
sign_signature_internal 6s 6s +0%
unpack_pk 6s 3s +100%
mld_compute_pack_z 5s 6s -17%
mld_h 5s 5s +0%
mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix 5s 6s -17%
mld_sample_s1_s2_serial 5s 3s +67%
ntt_native_aarch64 5s 4s +25%
poly_chknorm_native 5s 4s +25%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_native 5s 3s +67%
poly_uniform_eta 5s 4s +25%
polyveck_ntt 5s 6s -17%
polyveck_shiftl 5s 5s +0%
polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64 5s 3s +67%
shake256 5s 4s +25%
intt_native_x86_64 4s 5s -20%
keccak_finalize 4s 3s +33%
keccak_squeeze 4s 4s +0%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian) 4s 2s +100%
mld_value_barrier_u8 4s 2s +100%
pack_sk_s1 4s 3s +33%
poly_caddq_native_aarch64 4s 3s +33%
poly_decompose_c 4s 5s -20%
poly_ntt 4s 2s +100%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional 4s 2s +100%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native 4s 3s +33%
poly_uniform_gamma1 4s 4s +0%
polyeta_unpack 4s 3s +33%
polyt1_unpack 4s 2s +100%
polyvec_matrix_expand 4s 1s +300%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery 4s 6s -33%
polyveck_pack_eta 4s 4s +0%
polyveck_pack_t0 4s 3s +33%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1 4s 3s +33%
polyvecl_unpack_z 4s 4s +0%
shake256_absorb 4s 3s +33%
shake256_squeeze 4s 1s +300%
sign_keypair 4s 3s +33%
sign_signature_pre_hash_internal 4s 5s -20%
sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256 4s 4s +0%
sign_verify_extmu 4s 4s +0%
sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256 4s 4s +0%
unpack_hints 4s 4s +0%
caddq 3s 2s +50%
decompose 3s 2s +50%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a 3s 2s +50%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid 3s 3s +0%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes 3s 2s +50%
make_hint 3s 3s +0%
mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32 3s 2s +50%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32 3s 3s +0%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8 3s 2s +50%
mld_polymat_expand_entry 3s 3s +0%
mld_sample_s1_s2 3s 5s -40%
mld_value_barrier_u32 3s 2s +50%
nttunpack_native_x86_64 3s 5s -40%
pack_pk 3s 5s -40%
pack_sig_h_poly 3s 2s +50%
pointwise_native_aarch64 3s 4s -25%
pointwise_native_x86_64 3s 2s +50%
poly_caddq 3s 3s +0%
poly_caddq_native 3s 3s +0%
poly_chknorm_native_aarch64 3s 4s -25%
poly_invntt_tomont_native 3s 5s -40%
poly_ntt_native 3s 3s +0%
poly_reduce 3s 3s +0%
poly_sub 3s 3s +0%
poly_uniform_4x 3s 4s -25%
poly_use_hint 3s 3s +0%
poly_use_hint_native 3s 5s -40%
poly_use_hint_native_aarch64 3s 2s +50%
polyeta_pack 3s 3s +0%
polyt1_pack 3s 2s +50%
polyveck_unpack_t0 3s 3s +0%
polyvecl_pack_eta 3s 3s +0%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c 3s 3s +0%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial 3s 2s +50%
polyvecl_unpack_eta 3s 6s -50%
polyz_pack 3s 3s +0%
polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64 3s 3s +0%
polyz_unpack_native 3s 4s -25%
rej_eta 3s 3s +0%
rej_eta_native 3s 4s -25%
shake128_squeeze 3s 3s +0%
shake128x4_absorb_once 3s 2s +50%
shake128x4_squeezeblocks 3s 2s +50%
shake256_finalize 3s 2s +50%
shake256_release 3s 2s +50%
shake256x4_squeezeblocks 3s 2s +50%
sign_open 3s 3s +0%
sign_signature 3s 8s -62%
sk_s1hat_get_poly 3s 2s +50%
unpack_sig 3s 2s +50%
unpack_sk_s1hat 3s 1s +200%
unpack_sk_s2hat 3s 3s +0%
fqscale 2s 4s -50%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64 2s 4s -50%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2 2s 3s -33%
keccak_init 2s 4s -50%
keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian) 2s 2s +0%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes 2s 2s +0%
mld_ct_abs_i32 2s 2s +0%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64 2s 3s -33%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32 2s 3s -33%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8 2s 3s -33%
mld_ct_sel_int32 2s 2s +0%
mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes 2s 2s +0%
montgomery_reduce 2s 3s -33%
ntt_native_x86_64 2s 3s -33%
pack_sig_z 2s 1s +100%
pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2_t0 2s 2s +0%
poly_chknorm 2s 6s -67%
poly_decompose 2s 2s +0%
poly_decompose_native 2s 3s -33%
poly_make_hint 2s 3s -33%
poly_ntt_c 2s 4s -50%
poly_pointwise_montgomery 2s 5s -60%
poly_uniform_gamma1_4x 2s 7s -71%
polyveck_pack_w1 2s 4s -50%
polyveck_unpack_eta 2s 3s -33%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery 2s 2s +0%
shake128_absorb 2s 4s -50%
shake128_finalize 2s 3s -33%
shake128_init 2s 3s -33%
shake128_release 2s 4s -50%
shake256x4_absorb_once 2s 1s +100%
sign_verify 2s 4s -50%
sk_s2hat_get_poly 2s 6s -67%
sys_check_capability 2s 3s -33%
unpack_sk 2s 3s -33%
unpack_sk_t0hat 2s 2s +0%
yvec_get_poly 2s 4s -50%
yvec_init 2s 2s +0%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a 1s 2s -50%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid 1s 3s -67%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes 1s 2s -50%
keccakf1600x4_permute 1s 3s -67%
mld_value_barrier_i64 1s 2s -50%
pack_sig_c 1s 3s -67%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native 1s 3s -67%
polyw1_pack 1s 3s -67%
power2round 1s 3s -67%
reduce32 1s 2s -50%
shake256_init 1s 3s -67%
sk_t0hat_get_poly 1s 5s -80%
use_hint 1s 4s -75%

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oqs-bot commented Apr 24, 2026

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-44)

Full Results (201 proofs)
Proof Status Current Previous Change
**TOTAL** 1844s 1843s +0.1%
sign_verify_internal 216s 211s +2%
rej_uniform_native 129s 130s -1%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c 124s 138s -10%
mld_invntt_layer 97s 100s -3%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_c 97s 107s -9%
mld_ct_memcmp 78s 85s -8%
mld_attempt_signature_generation 51s 48s +6%
mld_ntt_layer 45s 45s +0%
fqmul 29s 31s -6%
polyvec_matrix_expand 26s 27s -4%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery 26s 25s +4%
sign_keypair_internal 23s 22s +5%
keccakf1600x4_permute_native 22s 22s +0%
sign_pk_from_sk 21s 19s +11%
rej_uniform_c 20s 18s +11%
rej_uniform 18s 17s +6%
mld_ntt_butterfly_block 17s 16s +6%
polyveck_chknorm 17s 20s -15%
polyz_unpack_c 17s 13s +31%
poly_chknorm_c 16s 17s -6%
sign_signature_internal 16s 14s +14%
polyt0_unpack 15s 14s +7%
poly_uniform_4x 14s 12s +17%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec 14s 12s +17%
polyeta_unpack 13s 12s +8%
poly_uniform_eta_4x 12s 15s -20%
mld_check_pct 10s 9s +11%
poly_add 10s 11s -9%
poly_invntt_tomont_c 10s 9s +11%
poly_power2round 10s 9s +11%
polyveck_use_hint 10s 8s +25%
keccak_absorb_once_x4 9s 8s +12%
mld_compute_pack_z 9s 6s +50%
polyveck_pointwise_poly_montgomery 9s 7s +29%
keccakf1600_permute_native 8s 6s +33%
pointwise_acc_native_x86_64 8s 5s +60%
polyveck_add 8s 5s +60%
sign_verify 8s 6s +33%
polyveck_reduce 7s 5s +40%
sign_signature_pre_hash_internal 7s 5s +40%
keccak_absorb 6s 6s +0%
keccakf1600_permute 6s 7s -14%
polyvec_matrix_expand_serial 6s 5s +20%
polyveck_decompose 6s 6s +0%
polyveck_power2round 6s 4s +50%
polyvecl_chknorm 6s 5s +20%
shake256x4_absorb_once 6s 4s +50%
sign 6s 6s +0%
sign_verify_extmu 6s 4s +50%
unpack_sk 6s 4s +50%
decompose 5s 2s +150%
fqscale 5s 5s +0%
keccak_squeezeblocks_x4 5s 3s +67%
mld_polymat_expand_entry 5s 4s +25%
mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix 5s 2s +150%
mld_sample_s1_s2 5s 5s +0%
pack_sk_s1 5s 4s +25%
pointwise_acc_native_aarch64 5s 4s +25%
poly_caddq 5s 3s +67%
poly_caddq_native 5s 4s +25%
poly_challenge 5s 3s +67%
poly_chknorm_native 5s 3s +67%
poly_chknorm_native_aarch64 5s 3s +67%
poly_decompose_c 5s 4s +25%
poly_invntt_tomont_native 5s 2s +150%
poly_use_hint_native 5s 3s +67%
poly_use_hint_native_aarch64 5s 2s +150%
polyvecl_ntt 5s 5s +0%
shake128x4_squeezeblocks 5s 1s +400%
sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256 5s 3s +67%
sk_s1hat_get_poly 5s 2s +150%
unpack_hints 5s 5s +0%
unpack_sk_s1hat 5s 3s +67%
yvec_init 5s 5s +0%
caddq 4s 3s +33%
intt_native_x86_64 4s 4s +0%
make_hint 4s 3s +33%
mld_ct_sel_int32 4s 4s +0%
mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes 4s 3s +33%
mld_sample_s1_s2_serial 4s 3s +33%
ntt_native_aarch64 4s 4s +0%
nttunpack_native_x86_64 4s 5s -20%
pack_pk 4s 4s +0%
pack_sig_h_poly 4s 2s +100%
poly_caddq_c 4s 4s +0%
poly_ntt 4s 3s +33%
poly_ntt_c 4s 3s +33%
poly_ntt_native 4s 4s +0%
poly_shiftl 4s 5s -20%
poly_uniform 4s 4s +0%
polyeta_pack 4s 4s +0%
polyt0_pack 4s 3s +33%
polyveck_caddq 4s 3s +33%
polyveck_invntt_tomont 4s 6s -33%
polyveck_ntt 4s 4s +0%
polyveck_pack_eta 4s 4s +0%
polyveck_pack_w1 4s 4s +0%
polyvecl_pack_eta 4s 7s -43%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native 4s 3s +33%
polyw1_pack 4s 3s +33%
polyz_pack 4s 3s +33%
rej_eta_c 4s 3s +33%
rej_eta_native 4s 2s +100%
shake128_release 4s 2s +100%
sign_signature 4s 6s -33%
sign_signature_extmu 4s 2s +100%
sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256 4s 6s -33%
sign_verify_pre_hash_internal 4s 6s -33%
sk_s2hat_get_poly 4s 3s +33%
unpack_pk 4s 5s -20%
unpack_sig 4s 4s +0%
use_hint 4s 3s +33%
yvec_get_poly 4s 3s +33%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64 3s 2s +50%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid 3s 2s +50%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid 3s 2s +50%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes 3s 2s +50%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes 3s 3s +0%
mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32 3s 2s +50%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32 3s 3s +0%
mld_value_barrier_i64 3s 4s -25%
mld_value_barrier_u32 3s 2s +50%
ntt_native_x86_64 3s 3s +0%
pointwise_native_aarch64 3s 2s +50%
pointwise_native_x86_64 3s 3s +0%
poly_chknorm 3s 4s -25%
poly_decompose_native 3s 1s +200%
poly_invntt_tomont 3s 4s -25%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native 3s 2s +50%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_native 3s 3s +0%
poly_reduce 3s 3s +0%
poly_uniform_gamma1 3s 4s -25%
poly_uniform_gamma1_4x 3s 4s -25%
poly_use_hint 3s 2s +50%
poly_use_hint_c 3s 4s -25%
polyt1_pack 3s 9s -67%
polyt1_unpack 3s 2s +50%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row 3s 3s +0%
polyveck_pack_t0 3s 5s -40%
polyveck_sub 3s 5s -40%
polyveck_unpack_eta 3s 5s -40%
polyveck_unpack_t0 3s 4s -25%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial 3s 2s +50%
polyvecl_unpack_eta 3s 3s +0%
polyvecl_unpack_z 3s 4s -25%
polyz_unpack 3s 2s +50%
polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64 3s 4s -25%
polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64 3s 3s +0%
polyz_unpack_native 3s 2s +50%
reduce32 3s 2s +50%
shake128_absorb 3s 3s +0%
shake128_squeeze 3s 1s +200%
shake256 3s 2s +50%
shake256x4_squeezeblocks 3s 3s +0%
sign_keypair 3s 3s +0%
sign_open 3s 6s -50%
sk_t0hat_get_poly 3s 4s -25%
unpack_sk_s2hat 3s 3s +0%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a 2s 3s -33%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2 2s 3s -33%
keccak_finalize 2s 3s -33%
keccak_init 2s 1s +100%
keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian) 2s 2s +0%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian) 2s 3s -33%
mld_ct_abs_i32 2s 3s -33%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8 2s 3s -33%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64 2s 2s +0%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32 2s 4s -50%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8 2s 1s +100%
mld_h 2s 5s -60%
mld_value_barrier_u8 2s 3s -33%
montgomery_reduce 2s 6s -67%
pack_sig_c 2s 3s -33%
pack_sig_z 2s 4s -50%
pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2_t0 2s 3s -33%
poly_caddq_native_aarch64 2s 2s +0%
poly_decompose 2s 2s +0%
poly_make_hint 2s 2s +0%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional 2s 3s -33%
poly_pointwise_montgomery 2s 2s +0%
poly_sub 2s 2s +0%
polyveck_shiftl 2s 3s -33%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery 2s 2s +0%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1 2s 3s -33%
power2round 2s 7s -71%
shake128_finalize 2s 4s -50%
shake128_init 2s 3s -33%
shake128x4_absorb_once 2s 3s -33%
shake256_finalize 2s 3s -33%
shake256_init 2s 4s -50%
shake256_release 2s 2s +0%
unpack_sk_t0hat 2s 5s -60%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a 1s 3s -67%
keccak_squeeze 1s 4s -75%
keccakf1600x4_permute 1s 3s -67%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes 1s 6s -83%
poly_uniform_eta 1s 2s -50%
rej_eta 1s 2s -50%
shake256_absorb 1s 3s -67%
shake256_squeeze 1s 2s -50%
sys_check_capability 1s 6s -83%

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oqs-bot commented Apr 24, 2026

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-65)

Full Results (201 proofs)
Proof Status Current Previous Change
**TOTAL** 2301s 2488s -7.5%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c 556s 622s -11%
polyvec_matrix_expand 131s 137s -4%
rej_uniform_native 125s 136s -8%
sign_verify_internal 119s 125s -5%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_c 101s 109s -7%
mld_invntt_layer 96s 104s -8%
mld_ct_memcmp 80s 86s -7%
mld_attempt_signature_generation 48s 54s -11%
mld_ntt_layer 43s 48s -10%
sign_signature_internal 31s 33s -6%
sign_keypair_internal 28s 31s -10%
fqmul 27s 33s -18%
polyvec_matrix_expand_serial 27s 30s -10%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery 23s 23s +0%
keccakf1600x4_permute_native 21s 22s -5%
sign_pk_from_sk 21s 20s +5%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec 20s 21s -5%
rej_uniform_c 19s 19s +0%
rej_uniform 17s 20s -15%
poly_chknorm_c 16s 17s -6%
polyveck_decompose 16s 17s -6%
polyt0_unpack 15s 16s -6%
polyveck_power2round 15s 18s -17%
mld_ntt_butterfly_block 14s 18s -22%
poly_uniform_eta_4x 13s 14s -7%
polyveck_ntt 12s 6s +100%
keccak_absorb 11s 9s +22%
poly_add 11s 12s -8%
poly_uniform_4x 11s 13s -15%
poly_invntt_tomont_c 10s 10s +0%
poly_power2round 10s 10s +0%
polyveck_use_hint 10s 10s +0%
sign 10s 9s +11%
keccak_absorb_once_x4 9s 11s -18%
mld_compute_pack_z 9s 9s +0%
keccakf1600_permute 8s 8s +0%
mld_check_pct 8s 10s -20%
pointwise_acc_native_x86_64 8s 7s +14%
polyveck_add 8s 12s -33%
polyveck_pointwise_poly_montgomery 8s 8s +0%
polyvecl_ntt 8s 9s -11%
pointwise_acc_native_aarch64 7s 7s +0%
polyveck_caddq 7s 7s +0%
polyveck_invntt_tomont 7s 8s -12%
polyveck_reduce 7s 7s +0%
polyveck_shiftl 7s 9s -22%
keccak_squeezeblocks_x4 6s 6s +0%
poly_challenge 6s 3s +100%
polyveck_chknorm 6s 5s +20%
polyvecl_chknorm 6s 9s -33%
sign_signature_extmu 6s 3s +100%
sign_signature_pre_hash_internal 6s 4s +50%
unpack_sk_t0hat 6s 2s +200%
keccakf1600_permute_native 5s 6s -17%
ntt_native_x86_64 5s 3s +67%
pointwise_native_aarch64 5s 4s +25%
pointwise_native_x86_64 5s 2s +150%
poly_chknorm 5s 2s +150%
poly_uniform_eta 5s 3s +67%
poly_uniform_gamma1 5s 3s +67%
poly_uniform_gamma1_4x 5s 4s +25%
poly_use_hint_c 5s 5s +0%
polyveck_sub 5s 9s -44%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery 5s 6s -17%
polyz_unpack_c 5s 7s -29%
power2round 5s 2s +150%
rej_eta_c 5s 4s +25%
sign_signature 5s 3s +67%
unpack_hints 5s 7s -29%
unpack_sig 5s 4s +25%
caddq 4s 3s +33%
decompose 4s 6s -33%
fqscale 4s 2s +100%
intt_native_x86_64 4s 3s +33%
keccak_finalize 4s 2s +100%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8 4s 2s +100%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8 4s 2s +100%
mld_polymat_expand_entry 4s 2s +100%
mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix 4s 6s -33%
mld_sample_s1_s2 4s 4s +0%
mld_sample_s1_s2_serial 4s 7s -43%
pack_sig_z 4s 5s -20%
poly_decompose_native 4s 4s +0%
poly_invntt_tomont_native 4s 3s +33%
poly_make_hint 4s 4s +0%
poly_pointwise_montgomery 4s 4s +0%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_native 4s 4s +0%
polyeta_unpack 4s 3s +33%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row 4s 5s -20%
polyveck_pack_eta 4s 5s -20%
polyveck_pack_t0 4s 4s +0%
polyveck_pack_w1 4s 4s +0%
polyvecl_unpack_eta 4s 2s +100%
polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64 4s 3s +33%
polyz_unpack_native 4s 1s +300%
reduce32 4s 4s +0%
rej_eta_native 4s 3s +33%
sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256 4s 3s +33%
sign_verify 4s 3s +33%
sign_verify_pre_hash_internal 4s 7s -43%
sk_t0hat_get_poly 4s 3s +33%
unpack_sk 4s 3s +33%
unpack_sk_s1hat 4s 3s +33%
unpack_sk_s2hat 4s 3s +33%
yvec_init 4s 2s +100%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a 3s 2s +50%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a 3s 3s +0%
keccak_squeeze 3s 2s +50%
keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian) 3s 2s +50%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes 3s 2s +50%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32 3s 3s +0%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32 3s 3s +0%
mld_ct_sel_int32 3s 2s +50%
mld_h 3s 2s +50%
mld_value_barrier_i64 3s 2s +50%
ntt_native_aarch64 3s 5s -40%
pack_pk 3s 2s +50%
pack_sig_c 3s 4s -25%
pack_sig_h_poly 3s 3s +0%
pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2_t0 3s 2s +50%
poly_caddq_c 3s 4s -25%
poly_caddq_native 3s 3s +0%
poly_chknorm_native 3s 2s +50%
poly_chknorm_native_aarch64 3s 4s -25%
poly_decompose 3s 6s -50%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional 3s 3s +0%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native 3s 5s -40%
poly_reduce 3s 3s +0%
poly_shiftl 3s 3s +0%
poly_uniform 3s 4s -25%
polyt0_pack 3s 5s -40%
polyt1_pack 3s 3s +0%
polyt1_unpack 3s 5s -40%
polyveck_unpack_eta 3s 4s -25%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1 3s 4s -25%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial 3s 3s +0%
polyvecl_unpack_z 3s 3s +0%
polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64 3s 2s +50%
rej_eta 3s 3s +0%
shake128x4_squeezeblocks 3s 4s -25%
shake256 3s 3s +0%
shake256_finalize 3s 2s +50%
sign_keypair 3s 3s +0%
sign_open 3s 7s -57%
sign_verify_extmu 3s 6s -50%
sk_s2hat_get_poly 3s 3s +0%
sys_check_capability 3s 3s +0%
use_hint 3s 3s +0%
yvec_get_poly 3s 3s +0%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64 2s 3s -33%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid 2s 3s -33%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid 2s 1s +100%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2 2s 2s +0%
keccak_init 2s 3s -33%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes 2s 3s -33%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian) 2s 2s +0%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes 2s 3s -33%
make_hint 2s 4s -50%
mld_ct_abs_i32 2s 1s +100%
mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32 2s 2s +0%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64 2s 3s -33%
mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes 2s 4s -50%
mld_value_barrier_u8 2s 1s +100%
nttunpack_native_x86_64 2s 4s -50%
pack_sk_s1 2s 2s +0%
poly_caddq 2s 3s -33%
poly_caddq_native_aarch64 2s 2s +0%
poly_decompose_c 2s 4s -50%
poly_invntt_tomont 2s 2s +0%
poly_ntt 2s 4s -50%
poly_ntt_c 2s 3s -33%
poly_ntt_native 2s 1s +100%
poly_sub 2s 3s -33%
poly_use_hint 2s 4s -50%
poly_use_hint_native 2s 2s +0%
poly_use_hint_native_aarch64 2s 3s -33%
polyveck_unpack_t0 2s 4s -50%
polyvecl_pack_eta 2s 5s -60%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native 2s 6s -67%
polyw1_pack 2s 3s -33%
polyz_pack 2s 3s -33%
polyz_unpack 2s 2s +0%
shake128_finalize 2s 3s -33%
shake128_init 2s 1s +100%
shake256_init 2s 1s +100%
shake256_squeeze 2s 3s -33%
shake256x4_absorb_once 2s 2s +0%
shake256x4_squeezeblocks 2s 8s -75%
sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256 2s 5s -60%
sk_s1hat_get_poly 2s 4s -50%
unpack_pk 2s 4s -50%
keccakf1600x4_permute 1s 1s +0%
mld_value_barrier_u32 1s 1s +0%
montgomery_reduce 1s 2s -50%
polyeta_pack 1s 4s -75%
shake128_absorb 1s 2s -50%
shake128_release 1s 2s -50%
shake128_squeeze 1s 2s -50%
shake128x4_absorb_once 1s 4s -75%
shake256_absorb 1s 3s -67%
shake256_release 1s 2s -50%

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oqs-bot commented Apr 24, 2026

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-87)

Full Results (201 proofs)
Proof Status Current Previous Change
**TOTAL** 2423s 2375s +2.0%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c 351s 345s +2%
sign_verify_internal 257s 253s +2%
polyvec_matrix_expand 170s 169s +1%
rej_uniform_native 127s 126s +1%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_c 97s 92s +5%
mld_invntt_layer 94s 90s +4%
mld_ct_memcmp 79s 73s +8%
mld_attempt_signature_generation 61s 62s -2%
polyvec_matrix_expand_serial 57s 56s +2%
sign_keypair_internal 52s 52s +0%
mld_ntt_layer 45s 45s +0%
sign_signature_internal 34s 36s -6%
sign_pk_from_sk 33s 34s -3%
polyveck_power2round 32s 34s -6%
fqmul 29s 27s +7%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery 29s 29s +0%
keccakf1600x4_permute_native 21s 23s -9%
rej_uniform_c 20s 17s +18%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec 19s 19s +0%
mld_ntt_butterfly_block 17s 16s +6%
rej_uniform 17s 19s -11%
polyt0_unpack 16s 17s -6%
poly_chknorm_c 15s 16s -6%
polyveck_add 13s 11s +18%
poly_add 12s 12s +0%
poly_uniform_4x 12s 12s +0%
poly_uniform_eta_4x 12s 13s -8%
polyeta_unpack 12s 12s +0%
polyveck_ntt 11s 10s +10%
mld_compute_pack_z 10s 8s +25%
polyveck_decompose 10s 12s -17%
keccak_absorb_once_x4 9s 9s +0%
pointwise_acc_native_aarch64 9s 5s +80%
poly_decompose_c 9s 5s +80%
poly_invntt_tomont_c 9s 8s +12%
polyveck_pointwise_poly_montgomery 9s 9s +0%
polyveck_use_hint 9s 11s -18%
polyvecl_ntt 9s 5s +80%
mld_check_pct 8s 9s -11%
pointwise_acc_native_x86_64 8s 8s +0%
poly_power2round 8s 9s -11%
polyveck_shiftl 8s 8s +0%
sign 8s 7s +14%
keccak_squeezeblocks_x4 7s 4s +75%
keccakf1600_permute 7s 7s +0%
keccakf1600_permute_native 7s 7s +0%
mld_sample_s1_s2 7s 6s +17%
polyveck_reduce 7s 7s +0%
polyveck_sub 7s 8s -12%
sign_verify 7s 5s +40%
sign_verify_pre_hash_internal 7s 5s +40%
keccak_absorb 6s 7s -14%
mld_sample_s1_s2_serial 6s 8s -25%
pack_sig_h_poly 6s 3s +100%
polyveck_caddq 6s 4s +50%
polyveck_invntt_tomont 6s 5s +20%
polyvecl_chknorm 6s 4s +50%
polyz_unpack_c 6s 7s -14%
shake256_squeeze 6s 1s +500%
sign_signature_pre_hash_internal 6s 4s +50%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32 5s 3s +67%
mld_value_barrier_i64 5s 2s +150%
pack_sk_s1 5s 5s +0%
poly_caddq_c 5s 4s +25%
poly_challenge 5s 3s +67%
polyt0_pack 5s 1s +400%
polyveck_chknorm 5s 7s -29%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1 5s 3s +67%
polyz_unpack_native 5s 2s +150%
reduce32 5s 4s +25%
rej_eta_native 5s 6s -17%
sign_keypair 5s 4s +25%
sign_open 5s 4s +25%
sign_signature_extmu 5s 6s -17%
sk_t0hat_get_poly 5s 4s +25%
unpack_hints 5s 7s -29%
unpack_pk 5s 3s +67%
unpack_sk_s1hat 5s 5s +0%
fqscale 4s 5s -20%
keccak_finalize 4s 2s +100%
keccak_init 4s 3s +33%
keccak_squeeze 4s 3s +33%
mld_h 4s 4s +0%
poly_decompose 4s 5s -20%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional 4s 2s +100%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native 4s 2s +100%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_native 4s 3s +33%
poly_sub 4s 2s +100%
poly_uniform_gamma1 4s 6s -33%
poly_use_hint_c 4s 6s -33%
polyeta_pack 4s 3s +33%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row 4s 1s +300%
polyveck_pack_eta 4s 2s +100%
polyveck_pack_t0 4s 3s +33%
polyveck_unpack_eta 4s 3s +33%
polyvecl_pack_eta 4s 2s +100%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery 4s 3s +33%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial 4s 3s +33%
polyvecl_unpack_eta 4s 3s +33%
polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64 4s 3s +33%
shake256_release 4s 4s +0%
sign_signature 4s 2s +100%
sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256 4s 2s +100%
sk_s2hat_get_poly 4s 3s +33%
sys_check_capability 4s 5s -20%
unpack_sig 4s 4s +0%
unpack_sk_s2hat 4s 3s +33%
yvec_init 4s 4s +0%
intt_native_x86_64 3s 2s +50%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2 3s 3s +0%
keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian) 3s 4s -25%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes 3s 1s +200%
keccakf1600x4_permute 3s 2s +50%
make_hint 3s 4s -25%
mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32 3s 1s +200%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8 3s 3s +0%
mld_ct_sel_int32 3s 3s +0%
mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes 3s 1s +200%
mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix 3s 3s +0%
mld_value_barrier_u32 3s 1s +200%
ntt_native_aarch64 3s 2s +50%
ntt_native_x86_64 3s 2s +50%
nttunpack_native_x86_64 3s 3s +0%
pack_pk 3s 6s -50%
pointwise_native_x86_64 3s 5s -40%
poly_caddq 3s 2s +50%
poly_caddq_native 3s 4s -25%
poly_caddq_native_aarch64 3s 4s -25%
poly_chknorm_native 3s 2s +50%
poly_chknorm_native_aarch64 3s 3s +0%
poly_decompose_native 3s 2s +50%
poly_invntt_tomont 3s 4s -25%
poly_invntt_tomont_native 3s 4s -25%
poly_ntt 3s 3s +0%
poly_ntt_c 3s 2s +50%
poly_shiftl 3s 3s +0%
poly_uniform 3s 4s -25%
poly_uniform_eta 3s 4s -25%
poly_uniform_gamma1_4x 3s 5s -40%
poly_use_hint 3s 2s +50%
polyt1_pack 3s 3s +0%
polyveck_pack_w1 3s 4s -25%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native 3s 3s +0%
polyvecl_unpack_z 3s 2s +50%
polyz_pack 3s 4s -25%
polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64 3s 4s -25%
power2round 3s 2s +50%
rej_eta 3s 3s +0%
rej_eta_c 3s 4s -25%
shake128_init 3s 3s +0%
shake128_release 3s 2s +50%
shake128x4_squeezeblocks 3s 2s +50%
shake256 3s 4s -25%
shake256_finalize 3s 2s +50%
shake256_init 3s 3s +0%
shake256x4_squeezeblocks 3s 3s +0%
sign_verify_extmu 3s 4s -25%
sk_s1hat_get_poly 3s 5s -40%
unpack_sk 3s 6s -50%
unpack_sk_t0hat 3s 4s -25%
use_hint 3s 4s -25%
yvec_get_poly 3s 2s +50%
caddq 2s 6s -67%
decompose 2s 3s -33%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64 2s 2s +0%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a 2s 3s -33%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid 2s 3s -33%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid 2s 3s -33%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian) 2s 2s +0%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes 2s 2s +0%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes 2s 2s +0%
mld_ct_abs_i32 2s 3s -33%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64 2s 5s -60%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8 2s 2s +0%
mld_polymat_expand_entry 2s 5s -60%
mld_value_barrier_u8 2s 1s +100%
montgomery_reduce 2s 2s +0%
pack_sig_c 2s 3s -33%
pack_sig_z 2s 4s -50%
pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2_t0 2s 5s -60%
pointwise_native_aarch64 2s 2s +0%
poly_chknorm 2s 2s +0%
poly_make_hint 2s 2s +0%
poly_ntt_native 2s 3s -33%
poly_pointwise_montgomery 2s 3s -33%
poly_reduce 2s 2s +0%
poly_use_hint_native 2s 4s -50%
poly_use_hint_native_aarch64 2s 2s +0%
polyveck_unpack_t0 2s 4s -50%
polyw1_pack 2s 2s +0%
polyz_unpack 2s 3s -33%
shake128_absorb 2s 2s +0%
shake128_squeeze 2s 4s -50%
shake128x4_absorb_once 2s 3s -33%
shake256_absorb 2s 2s +0%
shake256x4_absorb_once 2s 2s +0%
sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256 2s 8s -75%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a 1s 2s -50%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32 1s 2s -50%
polyt1_unpack 1s 2s -50%
shake128_finalize 1s 2s -50%

@mkannwischer mkannwischer force-pushed the unify-asm-symbols branch 2 times, most recently from de75385 to 21599aa Compare April 25, 2026 04:30
@mkannwischer mkannwischer marked this pull request as ready for review April 25, 2026 09:55
@mkannwischer mkannwischer requested a review from a team as a code owner April 25, 2026 09:55
@mkannwischer mkannwischer force-pushed the unify-asm-symbols branch 2 times, most recently from a84b37f to bf2d64e Compare April 25, 2026 13:18
jakemas pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 27, 2026
…_utils dep

- Rename {.S,.ml} to poly_use_hint_{32,88}_aarch64_asm for PR #1058 consolidation
- Move mldsa_use_hint_{32,88}_spec to common/mldsa_specs.ml for x86 sharing
- Remove pointless IVAL_SMALL/VAL_IWORD_NUM aliases; use actual names
- Add aarch64_utils.ml to CI needs for both proofs
- Align comment style between _32 and _88 spec definitions
- Update Makefile, dump_bytecode, subroutine_signatures, README

Signed-off-by: Jake Massimo <jakemas@amazon.com>
jakemas added a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 27, 2026
…_utils dep

- Rename {.S,.ml} to poly_use_hint_{32,88}_aarch64_asm for PR #1058 consolidation
- Move mldsa_use_hint_{32,88}_spec to common/mldsa_specs.ml for x86 sharing
- Remove pointless IVAL_SMALL/VAL_IWORD_NUM aliases; use actual names
- Add aarch64_utils.ml to CI needs for both proofs
- Align comment style between _32 and _88 spec definitions
- Update Makefile, dump_bytecode, subroutine_signatures, README

Signed-off-by: Jake Massimo <jakemas@amazon.com>
jakemas added a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 27, 2026
…_utils dep

- Rename {.S,.ml} to poly_use_hint_{32,88}_aarch64_asm for PR #1058 consolidation
- Move mldsa_use_hint_{32,88}_spec to common/mldsa_specs.ml for x86 sharing
- Remove pointless IVAL_SMALL/VAL_IWORD_NUM aliases; use actual names
- Add aarch64_utils.ml to CI needs for both proofs
- Align comment style between _32 and _88 spec definitions
- Update Makefile, dump_bytecode, subroutine_signatures, README

Signed-off-by: Jake Massimo <jakemas@amazon.com>
jakemas added a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 28, 2026
…_utils dep

- Rename {.S,.ml} to poly_use_hint_{32,88}_aarch64_asm for PR #1058 consolidation
- Move mldsa_use_hint_{32,88}_spec to common/mldsa_specs.ml for x86 sharing
- Remove pointless IVAL_SMALL/VAL_IWORD_NUM aliases; use actual names
- Add aarch64_utils.ml to CI needs for both proofs
- Align comment style between _32 and _88 spec definitions
- Update Makefile, dump_bytecode, subroutine_signatures, README

Signed-off-by: Jake Massimo <jakemas@amazon.com>
Every aarch64 asm symbol now ends in `_aarch64_asm`; every x86_64 avx2
symbol now ends in `_avx2_asm`.

Port of pq-code-package/mlkem-native#1663 (commit 2/4).

Signed-off-by: Matthias J. Kannwischer <matthias@zerorisc.com>
Port of pq-code-package/mlkem-native#1663 (commit 3/4).

Signed-off-by: Matthias J. Kannwischer <matthias@zerorisc.com>
Drop proofs/hol_light/x86_64/README.md, which duplicated the proofs
listing and reproducing instructions from the top-level README and was
already drifting (missing pointwise and pointwise_acc_l4/l5/l7).
Move its unique content (Primer with example spec, Platform
Compatibility) into the top-level README, matching mlkem-native's
structure.

Signed-off-by: Matthias J. Kannwischer <matthias@zerorisc.com>
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We should also cover the new AVX2 Keccak ASM.

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3 participants