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CBMC: Add contracts and proofs for yvec init/get_poly#1066

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mkannwischer merged 3 commits intomainfrom
cbmc-yvec-contracts
Apr 29, 2026
Merged

CBMC: Add contracts and proofs for yvec init/get_poly#1066
mkannwischer merged 3 commits intomainfrom
cbmc-yvec-contracts

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@mkannwischer
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I forgot to change those to be called by contract in #1031.

hanno-becker
hanno-becker previously approved these changes Apr 28, 2026
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oqs-bot commented Apr 28, 2026

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-65, REDUCE-RAM)

Full Results (197 proofs)
Proof Status Current Previous Change
**TOTAL** 1522s 1715s -11.3%
sign_verify_internal 165s 129s +28%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_c 108s 124s -13%
mld_invntt_layer 103s 114s -10%
rej_uniform_native 102s 111s -8%
mld_ct_memcmp 71s 80s -11%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec 66s 74s -11%
mld_ntt_layer 42s 47s -11%
mld_attempt_signature_generation 30s 31s -3%
fqmul 28s 29s -3%
keccakf1600x4_permute_native 22s 22s +0%
sign_keypair_internal 21s 25s -16%
polyveck_chknorm 19s 5s +280%
mld_ntt_butterfly_block 18s 17s +6%
polyt0_unpack 18s 16s +12%
poly_add 14s 12s +17%
sign_pk_from_sk 14s 19s -26%
poly_chknorm_c 13s 16s -19%
polyveck_decompose 12s 20s -40%
polyveck_power2round 12s 15s -20%
poly_uniform_eta_4x 11s 12s -8%
polyveck_add 10s 12s -17%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row 9s - new
rej_uniform_c 9s 9s +0%
keccak_absorb_once_x4 8s 9s -11%
mld_check_pct 8s 8s +0%
pointwise_acc_native_aarch64 8s 7s +14%
polyveck_ntt 8s 9s -11%
polyveck_reduce 8s 7s +14%
rej_uniform 8s 9s -11%
keccakf1600_permute 7s 7s +0%
keccakf1600_permute_native 7s 6s +17%
pointwise_acc_native_x86_64 7s 6s +17%
poly_caddq_c 7s 8s -12%
poly_challenge 7s 3s +133%
poly_invntt_tomont_c 7s 9s -22%
polyveck_use_hint 7s 8s -12%
polyvecl_ntt 7s 9s -22%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery 6s 98s -94%
polyveck_caddq 6s 7s -14%
polyveck_invntt_tomont 6s 6s +0%
polyveck_pointwise_poly_montgomery 6s 9s -33%
polyveck_sub 6s 6s +0%
polyvecl_chknorm 6s 14s -57%
sign 6s 7s -14%
sign_verify_extmu 6s 4s +50%
keccak_squeezeblocks_x4 5s 3s +67%
mld_sample_s1_s2_serial 5s 5s +0%
ntt_native_aarch64 5s 3s +67%
ntt_native_x86_64 5s 2s +150%
poly_caddq_native_aarch64 5s 4s +25%
poly_shiftl 5s 6s -17%
polyeta_unpack 5s 6s -17%
polyvec_matrix_expand 5s 3s +67%
rej_eta_c 5s 3s +67%
sign_open 5s 5s +0%
sign_signature_internal 5s 7s -29%
sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256 5s 6s -17%
sign_verify_pre_hash_internal 5s 6s -17%
unpack_sk 5s 3s +67%
unpack_sk_s2hat 5s 4s +25%
keccak_absorb 4s 7s -43%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian) 4s 4s +0%
keccakf1600x4_permute 4s 3s +33%
mld_compute_pack_z 4s 7s -43%
mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32 4s 3s +33%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8 4s 4s +0%
mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix 4s 3s +33%
pack_pk 4s 3s +33%
pack_sk_s1 4s 3s +33%
pointwise_native_aarch64 4s 2s +100%
poly_decompose 4s 3s +33%
poly_make_hint 4s 2s +100%
poly_ntt 4s 3s +33%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native 4s 4s +0%
poly_power2round 4s 5s -20%
poly_reduce 4s 3s +33%
poly_uniform_eta 4s 5s -20%
poly_use_hint 4s 5s -20%
polyt1_pack 4s 5s -20%
polyveck_pack_eta 4s 2s +100%
polyveck_pack_t0 4s 4s +0%
polyveck_shiftl 4s 6s -33%
polyvecl_unpack_eta 4s 2s +100%
reduce32 4s 4s +0%
rej_eta 4s 3s +33%
shake128_release 4s 4s +0%
shake128x4_squeezeblocks 4s 3s +33%
shake256_init 4s 2s +100%
shake256x4_absorb_once 4s 4s +0%
sign_signature 4s 5s -20%
unpack_hints 4s 7s -43%
yvec_get_poly 4s - new
caddq 3s 4s -25%
decompose 3s 1s +200%
fqscale 3s 2s +50%
intt_native_x86_64 3s 4s -25%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a 3s 2s +50%
keccak_squeeze 3s 2s +50%
keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian) 3s 3s +0%
make_hint 3s 2s +50%
mld_ct_abs_i32 3s 2s +50%
mld_h 3s 4s -25%
mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes 3s 2s +50%
mld_polymat_expand_entry 3s 2s +50%
mld_sample_s1_s2 3s 4s -25%
mld_value_barrier_i64 3s 4s -25%
montgomery_reduce 3s 4s -25%
pack_sig_c 3s 2s +50%
poly_chknorm 3s 4s -25%
poly_chknorm_native 3s 3s +0%
poly_decompose_native 3s 2s +50%
poly_invntt_tomont 3s 3s +0%
poly_ntt_c 3s 5s -40%
poly_sub 3s 2s +50%
poly_uniform_4x 3s 4s -25%
poly_uniform_gamma1 3s 3s +0%
poly_uniform_gamma1_4x 3s 3s +0%
polyeta_pack 3s 4s -25%
polyvec_matrix_expand_serial 3s 2s +50%
polyveck_pack_w1 3s 4s -25%
polyveck_unpack_t0 3s 3s +0%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery 3s 3s +0%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1 3s 2s +50%
polyvecl_unpack_z 3s 4s -25%
polyw1_pack 3s 3s +0%
polyz_unpack_c 3s 5s -40%
rej_eta_native 3s 3s +0%
shake128_init 3s 5s -40%
shake128x4_absorb_once 3s 2s +50%
shake256_absorb 3s 3s +0%
shake256x4_squeezeblocks 3s 4s -25%
sign_keypair 3s 4s -25%
sign_signature_pre_hash_internal 3s 6s -50%
sign_verify 3s 6s -50%
sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256 3s 4s -25%
sk_s1hat_get_poly 3s 2s +50%
unpack_pk 3s 3s +0%
unpack_sig 3s 3s +0%
yvec_init 3s - new
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a 2s 3s -33%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid 2s 3s -33%
keccak_finalize 2s 2s +0%
keccak_init 2s 2s +0%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes 2s 2s +0%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes 2s 4s -50%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes 2s 1s +100%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32 2s 4s -50%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8 2s 6s -67%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32 2s 2s +0%
mld_ct_sel_int32 2s 1s +100%
mld_value_barrier_u32 2s 3s -33%
nttunpack_native_x86_64 2s 3s -33%
pack_sig_h_poly 2s 4s -50%
pack_sig_z 2s 2s +0%
pointwise_native_x86_64 2s 3s -33%
poly_caddq 2s 4s -50%
poly_caddq_native 2s 2s +0%
poly_chknorm_native_aarch64 2s 4s -50%
poly_decompose_c 2s 5s -60%
poly_invntt_tomont_native 2s 6s -67%
poly_ntt_native 2s 4s -50%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional 2s 3s -33%
poly_pointwise_montgomery 2s 3s -33%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_native 2s 3s -33%
poly_uniform 2s 5s -60%
poly_use_hint_c 2s 3s -33%
poly_use_hint_native 2s 3s -33%
polyt0_pack 2s 2s +0%
polyveck_unpack_eta 2s 4s -50%
polyvecl_pack_eta 2s 4s -50%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c 2s 4s -50%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native 2s 4s -50%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial 2s 3s -33%
polyz_pack 2s 2s +0%
polyz_unpack 2s 3s -33%
polyz_unpack_native 2s 2s +0%
power2round 2s 3s -33%
shake128_absorb 2s 2s +0%
shake128_finalize 2s 2s +0%
shake128_squeeze 2s 3s -33%
shake256 2s 2s +0%
shake256_finalize 2s 5s -60%
shake256_release 2s 2s +0%
shake256_squeeze 2s 3s -33%
sign_signature_extmu 2s 7s -71%
sk_s2hat_get_poly 2s 2s +0%
sys_check_capability 2s 3s -33%
unpack_sk_s1hat 2s 3s -33%
unpack_sk_t0hat 2s 2s +0%
use_hint 2s 3s -33%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64 1s 3s -67%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid 1s 4s -75%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64 1s 3s -67%
mld_value_barrier_u8 1s 5s -80%
pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2_t0 1s 3s -67%
polyt1_unpack 1s 3s -67%
sk_t0hat_get_poly 1s 5s -80%

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oqs-bot commented Apr 28, 2026

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-87)

⚠️ Attention Required

Proof Status Current Previous Change
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery ⚠️ 32s 7s +357%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec ⚠️ 21s 4s +425%
polyveck_decompose ⚠️ 22s 11s +100%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c ⚠️ 381s 243s +57%
Full Results (197 proofs)
Proof Status Current Previous Change
**TOTAL** 2630s 2249s +16.9%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c ⚠️ 381s 243s +57%
sign_verify_internal 362s 345s +5%
polyvec_matrix_expand 183s 157s +17%
rej_uniform_native 132s 120s +10%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_c 112s 101s +11%
mld_invntt_layer 104s 94s +11%
mld_attempt_signature_generation 83s 66s +26%
mld_ct_memcmp 83s 76s +9%
polyvec_matrix_expand_serial 65s 45s +44%
sign_keypair_internal 53s 54s -2%
mld_ntt_layer 44s 45s -2%
sign_signature_internal 36s 34s +6%
sign_pk_from_sk 35s 32s +9%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery ⚠️ 32s 7s +357%
fqmul 29s 28s +4%
rej_uniform 25s 20s +25%
keccakf1600x4_permute_native 24s 22s +9%
polyveck_decompose ⚠️ 22s 11s +100%
polyt0_unpack 21s 17s +24%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec ⚠️ 21s 4s +425%
poly_chknorm_c 19s 18s +6%
mld_ntt_butterfly_block 17s 15s +13%
rej_uniform_c 15s 14s +7%
poly_add 13s 12s +8%
poly_uniform_4x 13s 10s +30%
poly_uniform_eta_4x 13s 15s -13%
polyveck_add 13s 9s +44%
polyveck_ntt 11s 5s +120%
mld_check_pct 10s 10s +0%
polyveck_use_hint 10s 11s -9%
keccak_absorb_once_x4 9s 9s +0%
pointwise_acc_native_x86_64 9s 8s +12%
polyveck_power2round 9s 12s -25%
rej_eta_native 9s 3s +200%
unpack_hints 9s 6s +50%
mld_compute_pack_z 8s 9s -11%
poly_invntt_tomont_c 8s 8s +0%
polyveck_reduce 8s 5s +60%
polyveck_sub 8s 4s +100%
polyveck_unpack_eta 8s 4s +100%
keccak_absorb 7s 7s +0%
keccakf1600_permute_native 7s 6s +17%
mld_sample_s1_s2 7s 6s +17%
mld_sample_s1_s2_serial 7s 6s +17%
pointwise_acc_native_aarch64 7s 8s -12%
pointwise_native_x86_64 7s 2s +250%
polyeta_unpack 7s 4s +75%
polyveck_invntt_tomont 7s 5s +40%
polyveck_shiftl 7s 6s +17%
polyvecl_ntt 7s 7s +0%
sign_verify_pre_hash_internal 7s 5s +40%
caddq 6s 2s +200%
keccak_squeezeblocks_x4 6s 5s +20%
keccakf1600_permute 6s 8s -25%
mld_h 6s 3s +100%
pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2_t0 6s 4s +50%
poly_decompose_c 6s 6s +0%
poly_power2round 6s 6s +0%
poly_reduce 6s 2s +200%
polyveck_chknorm 6s 13s -54%
polyveck_pointwise_poly_montgomery 6s 5s +20%
power2round 6s 3s +100%
sign 6s 6s +0%
sign_open 6s 3s +100%
sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256 6s 3s +100%
sk_s1hat_get_poly 6s 3s +100%
sys_check_capability 6s 4s +50%
unpack_sig 6s 2s +200%
use_hint 6s 2s +200%
keccakf1600x4_permute 5s 2s +150%
pointwise_native_aarch64 5s 2s +150%
poly_decompose 5s 4s +25%
poly_make_hint 5s 3s +67%
poly_uniform_eta 5s 5s +0%
poly_use_hint_native 5s 4s +25%
polyveck_caddq 5s 10s -50%
polyveck_pack_t0 5s 3s +67%
polyveck_pack_w1 5s 3s +67%
polyz_unpack_native 5s 1s +400%
sign_verify 5s 4s +25%
unpack_sk 5s 4s +25%
unpack_sk_s1hat 5s 4s +25%
fqscale 4s 4s +0%
keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian) 4s 5s -20%
ntt_native_x86_64 4s 3s +33%
pack_sig_c 4s 3s +33%
poly_caddq 4s 3s +33%
poly_caddq_c 4s 3s +33%
poly_decompose_native 4s 3s +33%
poly_ntt 4s 3s +33%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native 4s 4s +0%
poly_pointwise_montgomery 4s 4s +0%
poly_uniform 4s 3s +33%
polyt0_pack 4s 3s +33%
polyvecl_chknorm 4s 10s -60%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1 4s 2s +100%
polyz_pack 4s 1s +300%
polyz_unpack 4s 2s +100%
reduce32 4s 4s +0%
rej_eta_c 4s 5s -20%
sign_keypair 4s 5s -20%
sign_signature_extmu 4s 3s +33%
sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256 4s 4s +0%
sign_verify_extmu 4s 4s +0%
sk_s2hat_get_poly 4s 5s -20%
sk_t0hat_get_poly 4s 2s +100%
unpack_pk 4s 3s +33%
yvec_init 4s - new
intt_native_x86_64 3s 3s +0%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a 3s 2s +50%
keccak_init 3s 2s +50%
keccak_squeeze 3s 3s +0%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes 3s 1s +200%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes 3s 2s +50%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32 3s 4s -25%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32 3s 1s +200%
mld_ct_sel_int32 3s 1s +200%
mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes 3s 3s +0%
mld_polymat_expand_entry 3s 3s +0%
mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix 3s 4s -25%
mld_value_barrier_u32 3s 4s -25%
nttunpack_native_x86_64 3s 3s +0%
pack_pk 3s 3s +0%
pack_sig_h_poly 3s 3s +0%
pack_sk_s1 3s 2s +50%
poly_caddq_native 3s 4s -25%
poly_challenge 3s 4s -25%
poly_chknorm_native_aarch64 3s 3s +0%
poly_invntt_tomont 3s 4s -25%
poly_invntt_tomont_native 3s 2s +50%
poly_ntt_c 3s 2s +50%
poly_ntt_native 3s 2s +50%
poly_shiftl 3s 6s -50%
poly_uniform_gamma1 3s 3s +0%
poly_uniform_gamma1_4x 3s 3s +0%
poly_use_hint_c 3s 2s +50%
polyt1_pack 3s 2s +50%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row 3s - new
polyveck_pack_eta 3s 3s +0%
polyveck_unpack_t0 3s 3s +0%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial 3s 4s -25%
polyvecl_unpack_z 3s 4s -25%
rej_eta 3s 3s +0%
shake128_absorb 3s 5s -40%
shake128_finalize 3s 1s +200%
shake128_init 3s 2s +50%
shake128x4_squeezeblocks 3s 3s +0%
shake256 3s 4s -25%
shake256_absorb 3s 2s +50%
sign_signature_pre_hash_internal 3s 3s +0%
unpack_sk_t0hat 3s 4s -25%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a 2s 2s +0%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid 2s 4s -50%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian) 2s 5s -60%
make_hint 2s 3s -33%
mld_ct_abs_i32 2s 3s -33%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64 2s 4s -50%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8 2s 2s +0%
mld_value_barrier_i64 2s 4s -50%
montgomery_reduce 2s 5s -60%
ntt_native_aarch64 2s 2s +0%
pack_sig_z 2s 2s +0%
poly_caddq_native_aarch64 2s 3s -33%
poly_chknorm 2s 3s -33%
poly_chknorm_native 2s 2s +0%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional 2s 2s +0%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_native 2s 3s -33%
poly_sub 2s 2s +0%
poly_use_hint 2s 5s -60%
polyeta_pack 2s 5s -60%
polyt1_unpack 2s 3s -33%
polyvecl_pack_eta 2s 3s -33%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery 2s 3s -33%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native 2s 3s -33%
polyvecl_unpack_eta 2s 4s -50%
polyw1_pack 2s 3s -33%
polyz_unpack_c 2s 4s -50%
shake128_release 2s 2s +0%
shake128_squeeze 2s 2s +0%
shake128x4_absorb_once 2s 3s -33%
shake256_finalize 2s 2s +0%
shake256_init 2s 2s +0%
shake256_release 2s 3s -33%
shake256x4_absorb_once 2s 2s +0%
sign_signature 2s 4s -50%
yvec_get_poly 2s - new
decompose 1s 3s -67%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64 1s 4s -75%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid 1s 4s -75%
keccak_finalize 1s 3s -67%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes 1s 3s -67%
mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32 1s 2s -50%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8 1s 1s +0%
mld_value_barrier_u8 1s 2s -50%
shake256_squeeze 1s 3s -67%
shake256x4_squeezeblocks 1s 4s -75%
unpack_sk_s2hat 1s 4s -75%

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oqs-bot commented Apr 28, 2026

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-65)

⚠️ Attention Required

Proof Status Current Previous Change
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery ⚠️ 22s 4s +450%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c ⚠️ 517s 210s +146%
Full Results (197 proofs)
Proof Status Current Previous Change
**TOTAL** 2368s 2024s +17.0%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c ⚠️ 517s 210s +146%
sign_verify_internal 269s 193s +39%
polyvec_matrix_expand 124s 127s -2%
rej_uniform_native 121s 125s -3%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_c 106s 113s -6%
mld_invntt_layer 93s 98s -5%
mld_ct_memcmp 77s 81s -5%
mld_attempt_signature_generation 47s 69s -32%
mld_ntt_layer 42s 43s -2%
sign_signature_internal 30s 24s +25%
polyvec_matrix_expand_serial 29s 22s +32%
sign_keypair_internal 29s 27s +7%
fqmul 28s 30s -7%
keccakf1600x4_permute_native 22s 22s +0%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery ⚠️ 22s 4s +450%
rej_uniform 22s 22s +0%
polyt0_unpack 20s 20s +0%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec 19s 4s +375%
sign_pk_from_sk 19s 20s -5%
mld_ntt_butterfly_block 18s 16s +12%
poly_chknorm_c 17s 17s +0%
rej_uniform_c 15s 16s -6%
polyveck_decompose 14s 13s +8%
polyveck_power2round 12s 17s -29%
keccak_absorb_once_x4 11s 11s +0%
poly_add 11s 12s -8%
poly_uniform_4x 11s 10s +10%
poly_uniform_eta_4x 11s 13s -15%
polyveck_use_hint 10s 10s +0%
sign 10s 9s +11%
poly_invntt_tomont_c 9s 9s +0%
polyveck_add 9s 9s +0%
polyveck_shiftl 9s 8s +12%
keccakf1600_permute_native 8s 7s +14%
mld_check_pct 8s 10s -20%
polyveck_chknorm 8s 6s +33%
polyz_unpack_c 8s 8s +0%
poly_power2round 7s 8s -12%
polyveck_invntt_tomont 7s 6s +17%
rej_eta 7s 4s +75%
keccakf1600_permute 6s 7s -14%
mld_compute_pack_z 6s 11s -45%
mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix 6s 4s +50%
pointwise_acc_native_x86_64 6s 8s -25%
polyeta_pack 6s 3s +100%
polyveck_caddq 6s 8s -25%
polyveck_ntt 6s 10s -40%
polyveck_reduce 6s 8s -25%
polyvecl_ntt 6s 7s -14%
sign_open 6s 5s +20%
sign_signature 6s 7s -14%
sign_verify_pre_hash_internal 6s 4s +50%
unpack_hints 6s 4s +50%
keccak_absorb 5s 6s -17%
mld_sample_s1_s2 5s 6s -17%
ntt_native_x86_64 5s 3s +67%
nttunpack_native_x86_64 5s 2s +150%
pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2_t0 5s 2s +150%
pointwise_acc_native_aarch64 5s 6s -17%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native 5s 2s +150%
poly_uniform_eta 5s 4s +25%
polyveck_pointwise_poly_montgomery 5s 7s -29%
polyveck_sub 5s 5s +0%
polyveck_unpack_t0 5s 4s +25%
polyvecl_chknorm 5s 10s -50%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery 5s 3s +67%
sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256 5s 4s +25%
sign_verify 5s 4s +25%
unpack_pk 5s 2s +150%
fqscale 4s 1s +300%
intt_native_x86_64 4s 3s +33%
keccak_squeezeblocks_x4 4s 7s -43%
keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian) 4s 2s +100%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8 4s 2s +100%
mld_sample_s1_s2_serial 4s 4s +0%
mld_value_barrier_i64 4s 3s +33%
pack_sig_h_poly 4s 5s -20%
poly_caddq_c 4s 4s +0%
poly_chknorm_native 4s 3s +33%
poly_decompose 4s 6s -33%
poly_make_hint 4s 3s +33%
poly_pointwise_montgomery 4s 2s +100%
poly_shiftl 4s 3s +33%
poly_sub 4s 1s +300%
poly_use_hint_native 4s 3s +33%
polyveck_pack_w1 4s 2s +100%
polyvecl_pack_eta 4s 3s +33%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native 4s 3s +33%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1 4s 4s +0%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial 4s 3s +33%
polyvecl_unpack_z 4s 3s +33%
polyz_pack 4s 2s +100%
shake128_release 4s 1s +300%
sign_keypair 4s 5s -20%
sign_signature_extmu 4s 3s +33%
sign_signature_pre_hash_internal 4s 4s +0%
sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256 4s 6s -33%
sys_check_capability 4s 2s +100%
unpack_sig 4s 4s +0%
unpack_sk 4s 3s +33%
decompose 3s 3s +0%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a 3s 3s +0%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a 3s 2s +50%
keccak_squeeze 3s 2s +50%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian) 3s 1s +200%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes 3s 2s +50%
keccakf1600x4_permute 3s 3s +0%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32 3s 3s +0%
mld_h 3s 4s -25%
mld_polymat_expand_entry 3s 6s -50%
mld_value_barrier_u32 3s 3s +0%
montgomery_reduce 3s 2s +50%
pack_pk 3s 2s +50%
pack_sig_z 3s 3s +0%
pointwise_native_x86_64 3s 2s +50%
poly_caddq_native 3s 4s -25%
poly_caddq_native_aarch64 3s 3s +0%
poly_challenge 3s 5s -40%
poly_decompose_native 3s 4s -25%
poly_ntt_c 3s 3s +0%
poly_ntt_native 3s 3s +0%
poly_uniform 3s 3s +0%
poly_uniform_gamma1_4x 3s 7s -57%
poly_use_hint_c 3s 4s -25%
polyeta_unpack 3s 6s -50%
polyt0_pack 3s 5s -40%
polyveck_pack_eta 3s 4s -25%
polyveck_pack_t0 3s 3s +0%
polyveck_unpack_eta 3s 5s -40%
polyz_unpack_native 3s 5s -40%
power2round 3s 5s -40%
rej_eta_c 3s 2s +50%
rej_eta_native 3s 3s +0%
shake128_absorb 3s 2s +50%
shake128_init 3s 2s +50%
shake128x4_squeezeblocks 3s 1s +200%
shake256_absorb 3s 2s +50%
shake256_finalize 3s 2s +50%
shake256_init 3s 4s -25%
shake256x4_absorb_once 3s 3s +0%
sk_s1hat_get_poly 3s 3s +0%
sk_s2hat_get_poly 3s 4s -25%
unpack_sk_s1hat 3s 3s +0%
unpack_sk_t0hat 3s 3s +0%
use_hint 3s 3s +0%
yvec_get_poly 3s - new
yvec_init 3s - new
caddq 2s 3s -33%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64 2s 2s +0%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid 2s 4s -50%
keccak_finalize 2s 4s -50%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes 2s 2s +0%
make_hint 2s 3s -33%
mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32 2s 3s -33%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8 2s 4s -50%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64 2s 3s -33%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32 2s 2s +0%
mld_ct_sel_int32 2s 1s +100%
mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes 2s 4s -50%
ntt_native_aarch64 2s 2s +0%
pack_sig_c 2s 4s -50%
pack_sk_s1 2s 2s +0%
pointwise_native_aarch64 2s 4s -50%
poly_chknorm 2s 4s -50%
poly_chknorm_native_aarch64 2s 4s -50%
poly_decompose_c 2s 4s -50%
poly_invntt_tomont_native 2s 4s -50%
poly_ntt 2s 5s -60%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional 2s 3s -33%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_native 2s 3s -33%
poly_reduce 2s 5s -60%
poly_uniform_gamma1 2s 3s -33%
poly_use_hint 2s 3s -33%
polyt1_pack 2s 3s -33%
polyt1_unpack 2s 3s -33%
polyvecl_unpack_eta 2s 4s -50%
polyw1_pack 2s 5s -60%
polyz_unpack 2s 2s +0%
reduce32 2s 2s +0%
shake128_finalize 2s 3s -33%
shake128x4_absorb_once 2s 4s -50%
shake256 2s 2s +0%
shake256_squeeze 2s 3s -33%
shake256x4_squeezeblocks 2s 1s +100%
sign_verify_extmu 2s 2s +0%
unpack_sk_s2hat 2s 3s -33%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid 1s 3s -67%
keccak_init 1s 4s -75%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes 1s 1s +0%
mld_ct_abs_i32 1s 2s -50%
mld_value_barrier_u8 1s 2s -50%
poly_caddq 1s 5s -80%
poly_invntt_tomont 1s 2s -50%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row 1s - new
shake128_squeeze 1s 1s +0%
shake256_release 1s 3s -67%
sk_t0hat_get_poly 1s 3s -67%

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oqs-bot commented Apr 28, 2026

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-44)

⚠️ Attention Required

Proof Status Current Previous Change
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery ⚠️ 27s 4s +575%
Full Results (197 proofs)
Proof Status Current Previous Change
**TOTAL** 1930s 2623s -26.4%
sign_verify_internal 290s 233s +24%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c 127s 1019s -88%
rej_uniform_native 126s 124s +2%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_c 108s 106s +2%
mld_invntt_layer 100s 97s +3%
mld_ct_memcmp 79s 77s +3%
mld_attempt_signature_generation 75s 52s +44%
mld_ntt_layer 44s 44s +0%
fqmul 28s 28s +0%
polyvec_matrix_expand 27s 28s -4%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery ⚠️ 27s 4s +575%
sign_keypair_internal 26s 22s +18%
keccakf1600x4_permute_native 22s 23s -4%
poly_chknorm_c 22s 20s +10%
rej_uniform 21s 21s +0%
polyt0_unpack 20s 21s -5%
sign_pk_from_sk 20s 15s +33%
polyveck_chknorm 18s 5s +260%
mld_ntt_butterfly_block 17s 19s -11%
rej_uniform_c 17s 14s +21%
sign_signature_internal 16s 16s +0%
poly_uniform_4x 14s 10s +40%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec 14s 5s +180%
poly_uniform_eta_4x 13s 14s -7%
polyz_unpack_c 12s 10s +20%
poly_add 10s 11s -9%
keccak_absorb_once_x4 9s 10s -10%
mld_check_pct 8s 8s +0%
mld_compute_pack_z 8s 6s +33%
pointwise_acc_native_x86_64 8s 4s +100%
poly_invntt_tomont_c 8s 8s +0%
polyveck_add 8s 8s +0%
keccak_absorb 7s 6s +17%
poly_caddq_c 7s 4s +75%
poly_challenge 7s 5s +40%
poly_power2round 7s 7s +0%
polyeta_unpack 7s 5s +40%
polyveck_power2round 7s 4s +75%
sign_signature 7s 3s +133%
intt_native_x86_64 6s 2s +200%
keccakf1600_permute 6s 8s -25%
keccakf1600_permute_native 6s 8s -25%
ntt_native_x86_64 6s 4s +50%
pack_sig_c 6s 4s +50%
poly_uniform_eta 6s 4s +50%
polyvec_matrix_expand_serial 6s 5s +20%
polyvecl_chknorm 6s 4s +50%
sign 6s 5s +20%
sign_open 6s 6s +0%
sign_signature_extmu 6s 3s +100%
sign_verify_pre_hash_internal 6s 4s +50%
sk_s1hat_get_poly 6s 2s +200%
sk_s2hat_get_poly 6s 2s +200%
caddq 5s 2s +150%
montgomery_reduce 5s 4s +25%
pack_pk 5s 3s +67%
pointwise_acc_native_aarch64 5s 4s +25%
poly_chknorm 5s 2s +150%
poly_ntt_c 5s 4s +25%
poly_uniform 5s 3s +67%
polyveck_caddq 5s 4s +25%
polyveck_decompose 5s 7s -29%
polyveck_ntt 5s 5s +0%
polyveck_pointwise_poly_montgomery 5s 2s +150%
polyveck_reduce 5s 4s +25%
polyveck_use_hint 5s 4s +25%
polyvecl_ntt 5s 4s +25%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native 5s 5s +0%
polyz_pack 5s 3s +67%
polyz_unpack 5s 2s +150%
rej_eta_native 5s 4s +25%
shake128x4_squeezeblocks 5s 1s +400%
sys_check_capability 5s 1s +400%
unpack_sk_t0hat 5s 3s +67%
yvec_init 5s - new
keccak_squeezeblocks_x4 4s 6s -33%
mld_h 4s 4s +0%
mld_polymat_expand_entry 4s 2s +100%
mld_sample_s1_s2 4s 5s -20%
mld_value_barrier_i64 4s 3s +33%
pack_sig_h_poly 4s 1s +300%
poly_invntt_tomont_native 4s 4s +0%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native 4s 2s +100%
poly_shiftl 4s 5s -20%
poly_sub 4s 4s +0%
poly_uniform_gamma1 4s 2s +100%
poly_uniform_gamma1_4x 4s 3s +33%
poly_use_hint_c 4s 7s -43%
poly_use_hint_native 4s 4s +0%
polyt0_pack 4s 5s -20%
polyt1_unpack 4s 3s +33%
polyveck_invntt_tomont 4s 7s -43%
polyveck_pack_w1 4s 2s +100%
polyveck_shiftl 4s 6s -33%
polyveck_unpack_eta 4s 3s +33%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery 4s 6s -33%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial 4s 2s +100%
polyvecl_unpack_eta 4s 3s +33%
polyw1_pack 4s 3s +33%
power2round 4s 3s +33%
reduce32 4s 3s +33%
sign_signature_pre_hash_internal 4s 5s -20%
sign_verify 4s 4s +0%
sign_verify_extmu 4s 3s +33%
sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256 4s 2s +100%
unpack_hints 4s 6s -33%
decompose 3s 2s +50%
fqscale 3s 2s +50%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64 3s 2s +50%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a 3s 2s +50%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid 3s 3s +0%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid 3s 1s +200%
keccak_finalize 3s 1s +200%
keccak_squeeze 3s 1s +200%
keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian) 3s 3s +0%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes 3s 2s +50%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8 3s 1s +200%
mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes 3s 2s +50%
mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix 3s 3s +0%
mld_sample_s1_s2_serial 3s 4s -25%
ntt_native_aarch64 3s 5s -40%
pack_sig_z 3s 2s +50%
pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2_t0 3s 4s -25%
pack_sk_s1 3s 4s -25%
pointwise_native_x86_64 3s 1s +200%
poly_caddq_native 3s 5s -40%
poly_caddq_native_aarch64 3s 3s +0%
poly_chknorm_native 3s 5s -40%
poly_decompose 3s 2s +50%
poly_decompose_c 3s 3s +0%
poly_decompose_native 3s 3s +0%
poly_make_hint 3s 2s +50%
poly_ntt 3s 6s -50%
poly_ntt_native 3s 4s -25%
poly_reduce 3s 4s -25%
poly_use_hint 3s 2s +50%
polyeta_pack 3s 2s +50%
polyt1_pack 3s 3s +0%
polyveck_pack_eta 3s 3s +0%
polyveck_pack_t0 3s 3s +0%
polyveck_sub 3s 5s -40%
polyveck_unpack_t0 3s 2s +50%
polyvecl_pack_eta 3s 3s +0%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1 3s 5s -40%
rej_eta_c 3s 3s +0%
shake128_finalize 3s 4s -25%
shake128_init 3s 3s +0%
shake128_squeeze 3s 2s +50%
sign_keypair 3s 3s +0%
unpack_sig 3s 3s +0%
unpack_sk_s2hat 3s 4s -25%
use_hint 3s 2s +50%
yvec_get_poly 3s - new
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a 2s 2s +0%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes 2s 3s -33%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian) 2s 3s -33%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes 2s 3s -33%
keccakf1600x4_permute 2s 3s -33%
make_hint 2s 2s +0%
mld_ct_abs_i32 2s 2s +0%
mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32 2s 4s -50%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32 2s 2s +0%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64 2s 2s +0%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32 2s 3s -33%
mld_ct_sel_int32 2s 2s +0%
mld_value_barrier_u32 2s 1s +100%
mld_value_barrier_u8 2s 4s -50%
nttunpack_native_x86_64 2s 4s -50%
pointwise_native_aarch64 2s 2s +0%
poly_caddq 2s 4s -50%
poly_chknorm_native_aarch64 2s 4s -50%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional 2s 2s +0%
poly_pointwise_montgomery 2s 3s -33%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_native 2s 2s +0%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row 2s - new
polyvecl_unpack_z 2s 2s +0%
polyz_unpack_native 2s 3s -33%
rej_eta 2s 3s -33%
shake128_release 2s 4s -50%
shake256_finalize 2s 3s -33%
shake256_init 2s 2s +0%
shake256_squeeze 2s 3s -33%
shake256x4_absorb_once 2s 4s -50%
shake256x4_squeezeblocks 2s 4s -50%
sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256 2s 3s -33%
sk_t0hat_get_poly 2s 4s -50%
unpack_pk 2s 3s -33%
unpack_sk 2s 3s -33%
unpack_sk_s1hat 2s 4s -50%
keccak_init 1s 3s -67%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8 1s 2s -50%
poly_invntt_tomont 1s 2s -50%
shake128_absorb 1s 3s -67%
shake128x4_absorb_once 1s 2s -50%
shake256 1s 3s -67%
shake256_absorb 1s 3s -67%
shake256_release 1s 3s -67%

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oqs-bot commented Apr 28, 2026

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-44, REDUCE-RAM)

⚠️ Attention Required

Proof Status Current Previous Change
mld_attempt_signature_generation ⚠️ 30s 20s +50%
Full Results (197 proofs)
Proof Status Current Previous Change
**TOTAL** 1742s 1470s +18.5%
sign_verify_internal 139s 101s +38%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_c 123s 104s +18%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row 120s - new
mld_invntt_layer 119s 98s +21%
rej_uniform_native 111s 108s +3%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec 99s 67s +48%
mld_ct_memcmp 86s 75s +15%
mld_ntt_layer 45s 41s +10%
fqmul 33s 26s +27%
mld_attempt_signature_generation ⚠️ 30s 20s +50%
keccakf1600x4_permute_native 24s 21s +14%
polyeta_unpack 18s 17s +6%
polyveck_chknorm 18s 4s +350%
polyt0_unpack 17s 15s +13%
sign_pk_from_sk 17s 12s +42%
mld_ntt_butterfly_block 16s 15s +7%
poly_chknorm_c 15s 15s +0%
sign_keypair_internal 14s 12s +17%
poly_uniform_eta_4x 13s 13s +0%
poly_add 12s 12s +0%
keccakf1600_permute_native 11s 8s +38%
rej_uniform 11s 7s +57%
poly_invntt_tomont_c 10s 8s +25%
polyveck_decompose 10s 7s +43%
polyz_unpack_c 10s 10s +0%
keccakf1600_permute 9s 7s +29%
mld_check_pct 9s 12s -25%
rej_uniform_c 9s 7s +29%
keccak_absorb_once_x4 8s 8s +0%
polyveck_add 8s 8s +0%
poly_caddq_c 7s 7s +0%
poly_decompose_c 7s 7s +0%
polyveck_invntt_tomont 7s 4s +75%
polyveck_pointwise_poly_montgomery 7s 3s +133%
polyveck_shiftl 7s 5s +40%
sign_signature_extmu 7s 4s +75%
keccak_absorb 6s 6s +0%
mld_h 6s 6s +0%
poly_uniform_eta 6s 4s +50%
polyvecl_chknorm 6s 20s -70%
polyvecl_ntt 6s 5s +20%
rej_eta 6s 2s +200%
sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256 6s 4s +50%
sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256 6s 2s +200%
unpack_hints 6s 4s +50%
decompose 5s 3s +67%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes 5s 2s +150%
mld_compute_pack_z 5s 6s -17%
mld_ct_sel_int32 5s 1s +400%
pack_pk 5s 4s +25%
pack_sig_h_poly 5s 6s -17%
pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2_t0 5s 4s +25%
pointwise_acc_native_aarch64 5s 4s +25%
poly_challenge 5s 4s +25%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional 5s 4s +25%
poly_shiftl 5s 7s -29%
poly_sub 5s 3s +67%
poly_uniform_4x 5s 4s +25%
polyveck_caddq 5s 3s +67%
polyveck_ntt 5s 7s -29%
polyveck_power2round 5s 21s -76%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native 5s 2s +150%
shake128_absorb 5s 2s +150%
sign 5s 6s -17%
sign_signature 5s 3s +67%
sign_signature_internal 5s 4s +25%
sk_s2hat_get_poly 5s 5s +0%
sk_t0hat_get_poly 5s 2s +150%
unpack_pk 5s 5s +0%
unpack_sig 5s 4s +25%
fqscale 4s 3s +33%
intt_native_x86_64 4s 4s +0%
keccak_squeezeblocks_x4 4s 6s -33%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian) 4s 2s +100%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32 4s 3s +33%
mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix 4s 4s +0%
mld_sample_s1_s2_serial 4s 3s +33%
ntt_native_aarch64 4s 2s +100%
nttunpack_native_x86_64 4s 5s -20%
pack_sig_z 4s 2s +100%
pack_sk_s1 4s 3s +33%
pointwise_acc_native_x86_64 4s 7s -43%
pointwise_native_aarch64 4s 3s +33%
poly_caddq 4s 2s +100%
poly_caddq_native_aarch64 4s 2s +100%
poly_make_hint 4s 2s +100%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_native 4s 3s +33%
poly_power2round 4s 3s +33%
poly_uniform_gamma1 4s 2s +100%
poly_use_hint_c 4s 6s -33%
poly_use_hint_native 4s 4s +0%
polyeta_pack 4s 3s +33%
polyt1_unpack 4s 5s -20%
polyveck_use_hint 4s 2s +100%
polyvecl_pack_eta 4s 1s +300%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial 4s 4s +0%
rej_eta_c 4s 5s -20%
rej_eta_native 4s 3s +33%
shake256_squeeze 4s 2s +100%
sign_open 4s 5s -20%
sys_check_capability 4s 4s +0%
unpack_sk_s1hat 4s 4s +0%
unpack_sk_t0hat 4s 4s +0%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64 3s 3s +0%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a 3s 2s +50%
keccak_init 3s 2s +50%
keccakf1600x4_permute 3s 2s +50%
make_hint 3s 1s +200%
mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32 3s 2s +50%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64 3s 1s +200%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8 3s 4s -25%
mld_value_barrier_u8 3s 3s +0%
pack_sig_c 3s 4s -25%
pointwise_native_x86_64 3s 3s +0%
poly_decompose 3s 2s +50%
poly_invntt_tomont_native 3s 2s +50%
poly_ntt_c 3s 1s +200%
poly_ntt_native 3s 3s +0%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native 3s 4s -25%
poly_uniform 3s 5s -40%
polyt0_pack 3s 3s +0%
polyvec_matrix_expand_serial 3s 3s +0%
polyveck_pack_eta 3s 4s -25%
polyveck_pack_t0 3s 2s +50%
polyveck_pack_w1 3s 3s +0%
polyveck_reduce 3s 5s -40%
polyveck_sub 3s 5s -40%
polyveck_unpack_t0 3s 3s +0%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery 3s 2s +50%
polyvecl_unpack_z 3s 2s +50%
polyw1_pack 3s 3s +0%
polyz_unpack 3s 4s -25%
polyz_unpack_native 3s 3s +0%
reduce32 3s 3s +0%
shake128_finalize 3s 4s -25%
shake128_squeeze 3s 3s +0%
shake128x4_squeezeblocks 3s 2s +50%
shake256 3s 3s +0%
shake256x4_absorb_once 3s 4s -25%
sign_keypair 3s 3s +0%
sign_signature_pre_hash_internal 3s 3s +0%
sign_verify 3s 5s -40%
sign_verify_extmu 3s 3s +0%
sk_s1hat_get_poly 3s 3s +0%
use_hint 3s 2s +50%
yvec_init 3s - new
caddq 2s 1s +100%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a 2s 2s +0%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid 2s 2s +0%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid 2s 2s +0%
keccak_finalize 2s 2s +0%
keccak_squeeze 2s 2s +0%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes 2s 3s -33%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes 2s 3s -33%
mld_ct_abs_i32 2s 1s +100%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8 2s 3s -33%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32 2s 2s +0%
mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes 2s 2s +0%
mld_polymat_expand_entry 2s 2s +0%
mld_sample_s1_s2 2s 3s -33%
mld_value_barrier_i64 2s 4s -50%
mld_value_barrier_u32 2s 3s -33%
montgomery_reduce 2s 4s -50%
ntt_native_x86_64 2s 4s -50%
poly_chknorm 2s 5s -60%
poly_chknorm_native 2s 3s -33%
poly_decompose_native 2s 4s -50%
poly_ntt 2s 2s +0%
poly_pointwise_montgomery 2s 4s -50%
poly_reduce 2s 3s -33%
poly_uniform_gamma1_4x 2s 3s -33%
polyt1_pack 2s 3s -33%
polyvec_matrix_expand 2s 3s -33%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery 2s 48s -96%
polyveck_unpack_eta 2s 2s +0%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c 2s 1s +100%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1 2s 2s +0%
polyvecl_unpack_eta 2s 3s -33%
polyz_pack 2s 5s -60%
power2round 2s 1s +100%
shake128_init 2s 2s +0%
shake128_release 2s 3s -33%
shake128x4_absorb_once 2s 2s +0%
shake256_absorb 2s 4s -50%
shake256_finalize 2s 2s +0%
shake256_init 2s 2s +0%
shake256_release 2s 1s +100%
shake256x4_squeezeblocks 2s 2s +0%
sign_verify_pre_hash_internal 2s 6s -67%
unpack_sk 2s 2s +0%
yvec_get_poly 2s - new
keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian) 1s 3s -67%
poly_caddq_native 1s 2s -50%
poly_chknorm_native_aarch64 1s 2s -50%
poly_invntt_tomont 1s 2s -50%
poly_use_hint 1s 2s -50%
unpack_sk_s2hat 1s 2s -50%

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oqs-bot commented Apr 28, 2026

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-87, REDUCE-RAM)

⚠️ Attention Required

Proof Status Current Previous Change
mld_attempt_signature_generation ⚠️ 35s 23s +52%
polyveck_power2round ⚠️ 26s 7s +271%
Full Results (197 proofs)
Proof Status Current Previous Change
**TOTAL** 1677s 2077s -19.3%
sign_verify_internal 164s 173s -5%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec 119s 89s +34%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_c 115s 103s +12%
rej_uniform_native 111s 104s +7%
mld_invntt_layer 106s 97s +9%
mld_ct_memcmp 74s 71s +4%
mld_ntt_layer 41s 41s +0%
sign_keypair_internal 38s 31s +23%
mld_attempt_signature_generation ⚠️ 35s 23s +52%
fqmul 26s 28s -7%
polyveck_power2round ⚠️ 26s 7s +271%
keccakf1600x4_permute_native 22s 22s +0%
sign_pk_from_sk 18s 17s +6%
polyeta_unpack 17s 18s -6%
mld_ntt_butterfly_block 16s 16s +0%
polyt0_unpack 15s 14s +7%
poly_chknorm_c 14s 15s -7%
poly_uniform_eta_4x 14s 12s +17%
poly_add 12s 12s +0%
keccak_absorb_once_x4 11s 9s +22%
polyveck_decompose 11s 15s -27%
polyveck_use_hint 11s 6s +83%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row 10s - new
rej_uniform_c 10s 8s +25%
keccakf1600_permute_native 9s 7s +29%
mld_check_pct 9s 10s -10%
pointwise_acc_native_x86_64 9s 6s +50%
polyveck_add 9s 10s -10%
keccakf1600_permute 8s 6s +33%
mld_sample_s1_s2_serial 8s 6s +33%
poly_caddq_c 8s 10s -20%
polyveck_invntt_tomont 8s 4s +100%
sign 8s 6s +33%
mld_compute_pack_z 7s 6s +17%
poly_invntt_tomont_c 7s 8s -12%
polyveck_ntt 7s 5s +40%
polyz_unpack_c 7s 3s +133%
rej_uniform 7s 8s -12%
keccak_absorb 6s 5s +20%
mld_sample_s1_s2 6s 5s +20%
poly_decompose_c 6s 4s +50%
poly_shiftl 6s 5s +20%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery 6s 519s -99%
polyveck_caddq 6s 11s -45%
polyveck_pointwise_poly_montgomery 6s 7s -14%
polyveck_shiftl 6s 5s +20%
polyvecl_ntt 6s 6s +0%
sign_signature 6s 6s +0%
sign_signature_internal 6s 4s +50%
keccak_squeezeblocks_x4 5s 4s +25%
mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix 5s 4s +25%
pointwise_acc_native_aarch64 5s 8s -38%
poly_chknorm_native_aarch64 5s 2s +150%
poly_power2round 5s 5s +0%
polyveck_pack_eta 5s 2s +150%
polyveck_pack_t0 5s 3s +67%
polyveck_reduce 5s 5s +0%
polyveck_sub 5s 5s +0%
polyveck_unpack_t0 5s 3s +67%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native 5s 2s +150%
rej_eta_native 5s 5s +0%
sign_open 5s 4s +25%
sign_signature_extmu 5s 2s +150%
use_hint 5s 2s +150%
caddq 4s 3s +33%
intt_native_x86_64 4s 4s +0%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid 4s 2s +100%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid 4s 2s +100%
mld_ct_abs_i32 4s 2s +100%
mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32 4s 3s +33%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32 4s 3s +33%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8 4s 3s +33%
mld_h 4s 2s +100%
mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes 4s 3s +33%
poly_caddq_native_aarch64 4s 4s +0%
poly_chknorm 4s 3s +33%
poly_decompose 4s 3s +33%
poly_invntt_tomont 4s 2s +100%
poly_invntt_tomont_native 4s 4s +0%
poly_make_hint 4s 4s +0%
poly_pointwise_montgomery 4s 2s +100%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_native 4s 5s -20%
poly_uniform 4s 3s +33%
poly_uniform_eta 4s 4s +0%
poly_uniform_gamma1 4s 2s +100%
poly_use_hint_native 4s 3s +33%
polyvec_matrix_expand_serial 4s 5s -20%
polyveck_chknorm 4s 4s +0%
polyvecl_pack_eta 4s 2s +100%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery 4s 5s -20%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1 4s 2s +100%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial 4s 2s +100%
polyvecl_unpack_z 4s 3s +33%
polyz_unpack_native 4s 4s +0%
reduce32 4s 1s +300%
rej_eta_c 4s 5s -20%
shake128x4_absorb_once 4s 2s +100%
shake256_init 4s 1s +300%
sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256 4s 5s -20%
sign_verify 4s 4s +0%
sign_verify_extmu 4s 5s -20%
sign_verify_pre_hash_internal 4s 4s +0%
unpack_hints 4s 5s -20%
unpack_pk 4s 4s +0%
unpack_sk 4s 3s +33%
unpack_sk_s2hat 4s 2s +100%
yvec_init 4s - new
keccak_init 3s 4s -25%
make_hint 3s 3s +0%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32 3s 4s -25%
mld_ct_sel_int32 3s 2s +50%
mld_polymat_expand_entry 3s 3s +0%
mld_value_barrier_i64 3s 2s +50%
montgomery_reduce 3s 6s -50%
ntt_native_x86_64 3s 4s -25%
nttunpack_native_x86_64 3s 3s +0%
pack_pk 3s 2s +50%
pack_sig_c 3s 4s -25%
pack_sig_z 3s 3s +0%
pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2_t0 3s 5s -40%
pack_sk_s1 3s 1s +200%
pointwise_native_aarch64 3s 5s -40%
pointwise_native_x86_64 3s 4s -25%
poly_caddq_native 3s 2s +50%
poly_chknorm_native 3s 2s +50%
poly_decompose_native 3s 3s +0%
poly_ntt 3s 3s +0%
poly_ntt_c 3s 2s +50%
poly_ntt_native 3s 4s -25%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional 3s 4s -25%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native 3s 3s +0%
poly_use_hint 3s 3s +0%
poly_use_hint_c 3s 3s +0%
polyeta_pack 3s 2s +50%
polyt1_unpack 3s 3s +0%
polyvec_matrix_expand 3s 2s +50%
polyveck_pack_w1 3s 1s +200%
polyveck_unpack_eta 3s 4s -25%
polyvecl_chknorm 3s 16s -81%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c 3s 2s +50%
polyz_pack 3s 4s -25%
power2round 3s 4s -25%
rej_eta 3s 2s +50%
shake128_absorb 3s 3s +0%
shake128_squeeze 3s 2s +50%
shake256_absorb 3s 3s +0%
shake256_finalize 3s 3s +0%
shake256_release 3s 2s +50%
sign_keypair 3s 3s +0%
sign_signature_pre_hash_internal 3s 4s -25%
sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256 3s 3s +0%
sk_s1hat_get_poly 3s 4s -25%
sk_s2hat_get_poly 3s 2s +50%
sk_t0hat_get_poly 3s 2s +50%
sys_check_capability 3s 5s -40%
unpack_sk_t0hat 3s 4s -25%
decompose 2s 3s -33%
fqscale 2s 5s -60%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64 2s 2s +0%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a 2s 1s +100%
keccak_finalize 2s 4s -50%
keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian) 2s 4s -50%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian) 2s 2s +0%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes 2s 4s -50%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes 2s 3s -33%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64 2s 4s -50%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8 2s 3s -33%
ntt_native_aarch64 2s 4s -50%
pack_sig_h_poly 2s 5s -60%
poly_caddq 2s 2s +0%
poly_challenge 2s 2s +0%
poly_sub 2s 5s -60%
poly_uniform_4x 2s 4s -50%
polyt0_pack 2s 5s -60%
polyt1_pack 2s 4s -50%
polyvecl_unpack_eta 2s 4s -50%
polyz_unpack 2s 4s -50%
shake128_finalize 2s 1s +100%
shake128_init 2s 2s +0%
shake128x4_squeezeblocks 2s 1s +100%
shake256 2s 2s +0%
shake256x4_absorb_once 2s 2s +0%
shake256x4_squeezeblocks 2s 3s -33%
unpack_sig 2s 3s -33%
unpack_sk_s1hat 2s 2s +0%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a 1s 3s -67%
keccak_squeeze 1s 4s -75%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes 1s 2s -50%
keccakf1600x4_permute 1s 2s -50%
mld_value_barrier_u32 1s 2s -50%
mld_value_barrier_u8 1s 2s -50%
poly_reduce 1s 1s +0%
poly_uniform_gamma1_4x 1s 3s -67%
polyw1_pack 1s 3s -67%
shake128_release 1s 5s -80%
shake256_squeeze 1s 3s -67%
yvec_get_poly 1s - new

@hanno-becker hanno-becker dismissed their stale review April 28, 2026 13:44

CBMC failured in CI.

@mkannwischer mkannwischer marked this pull request as ready for review April 28, 2026 14:45
@mkannwischer mkannwischer requested a review from a team as a code owner April 28, 2026 14:45
Signed-off-by: Matthias J. Kannwischer <matthias@zerorisc.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthias J. Kannwischer <matthias@zerorisc.com>
Comment thread mldsa/src/polyvec_lazy.c
Comment thread mldsa/src/polyvec_lazy.h Outdated
Comment thread test/src/test_unit.c
@mkannwischer mkannwischer force-pushed the cbmc-yvec-contracts branch 2 times, most recently from 698a6ca to 1db830d Compare April 29, 2026 05:17
… outer

Extracts the per-row work of mld_polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery into
new _row_eager and _row_lazy helpers. The outer becomes a single
mld_polymat-typed K-loop calling the row helper by contract. Drops the
lazy/eager outer pair (one outer suffices).

This vastly improve CBMC proof performance and also allows to share some
more code.

Signed-off-by: Matthias J. Kannwischer <matthias@zerorisc.com>
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LGTM

@mkannwischer mkannwischer merged commit 30d7382 into main Apr 29, 2026
816 of 818 checks passed
@mkannwischer mkannwischer deleted the cbmc-yvec-contracts branch April 29, 2026 08:18
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3 participants